2022년 3월 3일 목요일

A comparison of economic power between Joseon and Japan in the 16th century.

 Most hatchers think that it is gradually reversed after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, while some hatchers think that it has already been reversed during the Heian period, and some hatchers say that the difference in economic power between Joseon and Japan is four times. So I briefly investigated the difference in national power between Joseon and Japan, especially the difference in economic power. The reason why economic power is valued is that momentary defense power sometimes affects national power, but overall, I think the most important thing when it comes to national power is also economic power. (In the case of defense, military is a money-eating monster in the past and now, so if you have a higher economic power, you can have a stronger army. Of course, if you look through the history of war, the rich army does not necessarily win.) Please read it and attach your opinion if you have better data. ================================ First of all, the timing of the survey. It was set based on the condition just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in the 16th century. The reason is that in the case of Joseon, after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, it is clearly less economical than Japan. This is because of the seven-year war of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Jeongmyo Shrine, and Byeongja Horan War, because it is considered meaningless to compare it with Japan because during the reign of Gwanghaegun, there were not even enough bowls to perform ancestral rites at Jongmyo Shrine. Based on the Heian era, there's almost no data... This is because I think Japan's national power is definitely lower than that of Seoul during the Heian period. The reason is that in terms of the development of various technologies, various advanced technologies through exchanges with Dang, Song, Yo, and Geum in Seoul.For example, they were acquiring pottery manufacturing technology and international exchanges were active, but in the case of Japan, as a closed country, international exchanges were low and the overall level of development was lower than that of Seoul except for sword technology. Therefore, it is because I think the economic power situation just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, which many haters think, as well as Sohae, is meaningful that the reversal of national power between Korea and Japan begins to occur. Then I'll write it down. In the pre-modern era, I think agriculture is the most important industry in countries that occupy more than a certain amount of territory, except for commercial-oriented city-states (e.g., Venice or the Hanja-dong Alliance). Moreover, in the case of Joseon and Japan, agriculture was the most important industry no matter what anyone said. According to eight Korean history books from Hangilsa Temple, the land area of the Joseon Dynasty is 1.7 million Gyeol (about 1.5 million Gyeol during King Sejong's reign) before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. What will be the grain production of the grain of the first grain here? Sejong University enacted the Public Law of the 9th Law of Yeonbun and the 6th Law of Starch, which were differentiated according to the scenery and land reclamation that year. At this time, 4 to 20 heads per grain, which is 1/20 of the yield, were to be paid to the state, and on average, 12 * 20 = 240 heads based on 12 heads. Since one stone is 10 horses, it is estimated that 24 stones of grain are produced on the land of the first grain. According to the book <Formation of the Modern State of Korea and the Gabo Reform (written by King Hyeonjong), the production of 240 heads is not unreasonable at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, so the total agricultural production of 1.7 million * 24 seats = 40.8 million seats. Then, how much agricultural production will be before the Imjin War, that is, during the Japanese national era? After the end of the Japanese national era, Toyotomi Hideyoshi conducted a land survey to establish a modern land ownership system by Kokudaka and distributed land to each Daimyo based on this. Hideyoshi's direct control reached 2 million out of about 18 million seats in Kokudaka across the country, and it was expanded nationwide, especially in the http://www.sungbok.com/zine/jk3_1.htm) <Japanese Society Through the Edo Era>> says that Japan's agricultural production was as follows (http://gsis.hanyang.ac.kr/japan/Forum/Taehun%20Ku.hwp) "In terms of economy." During the Toyotomi period, the direct jurisdiction was about 2.5 million seats in Gwan-dong, but after taking power, the land of several daimyo was confiscated or reduced, and new cultivated land was developed, increasing to about 4 million seats by the end of the 17th century. These heavenly spirits were scattered in various regions, centering on eastern Japan. On top of that, adding about 3 million seats of land distributed to Hatamoto amounts to about 7 million seats in the Tokugawa Shogun. If the national height is calculated to be about 30 million seats, it can be said that about a quarter of the total production was dominated by Tokugawa Shogun. The Maeda clan of Kaga, the largest Daimyo at the time, had 1.02 million seats. The majority of Daimyo had fewer than 50,000 seats. As such, Daimyo's economic power could never be compared to that of Shogun." According to Koichi Yumoto, who wrote "The Modern Scenery of Japan", the reclaimed land, which was about 150ha at the end of the 16th century, doubled by the 18th century, and the difference between the above two figures seems to represent cultivated land. Therefore, the total agricultural output of the Japanese national era can be seen as 18 million seats. I don't know if there are any haters who think that the metrology of the two countries is not consistent here, but no matter how different there is, I don't think we can reverse the gap between 18 million seats and 40 million seats. Of course, if the figures surveyed by Sohae are wrong, the above article will be nothing but nonsense. If you have any other figures, please upload them with related data. Some may argue that Japan's commerce has developed further, but I don't think it has much influence on the economic power of the 16th century because I think it began to flourish at the end of the Warring States period and grew through the Edo period. Also, during the Joseon Dynasty, commerce was not completely excluded, and government trade was still prevalent. =============================== This is the content of the survey. It's not an absolute conclusion, it's a conclusion that came from the research. Therefore, the conclusion can be changed as much as possible if it is a misinvestigation. If you have any other figures or if you know how much Japanese commerce is produced in the national era by converting it into gypsum, please attach a leaf. Or, if you know the paper that compared and investigated the economic power of the two countries, please let me know what it is. One-line summary: Before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Joseon's economic power was not inferior to Japan.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conquered Tobun.

 Danghyeonjong conquers Tobun. Tang Hyeon-jong Yi Yong-gi began an unprecedented large-scale external expansion war in Chinese history to maintain the international prosperity of "Chen Ga-han" during the Tangjeonggwan and Yeonghui periods after his ascension. Considering the situation at the time, Tobun and Dolgwol were the strongest among the various immigrants, and among them, the threat of Tobun was the greatest. Tobun has hundreds of thousands of soldiers, so he overpowered Saramun-India to the south, took pictures to the north, obtained a stone palace to the west, and merged Togokhon to the east to occupy 10,000 areas. Goro Hyeonjong developed a strategy of defending the north and vacuuming the Seogang Tobun. In May 714, (the second year of King Hyeonjong's reign), Topon's prime minister Sangeumjang posted a message to the party's prime minister and asked the House of Representatives to separate the borders between the two countries and unite. Pyeonjong ordered the prime minister to write a reply, and also sent Haewan to the House of Representatives to meet Tobun, while placing 100,000 troops in Zhu-Cheonsu and Longseo to prepare for war. In June, Tobun Prime Minister pledged an oath to the party, and in late August, Tobun's generals Bundalyeon and Geolgeumseo led 100,000 troops and started from Gugok, Haseo, and invaded the country at the same time. Emperor Xuanzong delivered a record to initiate subjugation and dispatched 100,000 soldiers. In mid-October, General Seol Nul of Dang fought with Tobun in Muga-Lim Jo-hyeon and won a big victory. Wang Jun, pastor of the Tang Dynasty, also led 2,000 soldiers and vacuumed Tobun with Seolnul. Bun Dal-yeon, the general of Tobun, stationed 100,000 soldiers in Daeraegok. Wangjun soon selected 700 warriors and decided to dress up as Japanese men and go camping, and rang drums and gongs behind 5 ri to respond. Tobun thought that Prince Dang had come and was greatly surprised and killed about 10,000 people among us. Seolnul was dispatched from Muga and blocked the road, and Wangjun attacked again at night, and Toben-gun was greatly defeated. Seolnul and Wangjun joined the company to chase the enemy to Jangseongbo-Imjo precincts and annihilated tens of thousands of enemy troops before and after. Toben asked for peace, but Emperor Xuanzong refused to allow him to say, "I already swore before, but it was not an oath from my heart, that is, who believes in those who swore again?" Accordingly, Tobun turned his head and vacuumed to the west. In August 722 AD, Tobun immediately surrounded Eoldaseong Fortress, the capital of King Sobal Yul's Molgeunmang. Molgeunmang asked the party for salvation. According to Bukjeong Jeoldosa Jang Soong; Balyul is the preface to Dang, that is, if Balyul collapses, all regions of the West will belong to Tobun." Thus, 4,000 soldiers were sent to march day and night, and tens of thousands of people were killed by cooperating with Molgeunmang and Tobun inside and outside. A few years later, Tobun turned around again and invaded Haseo. In the winter of 726 AD, Silnakra, the captain of Tobun, led tens of thousands of soldiers and vacuumed Daedugok-Dansanhyeon in Haseo Jurang. By vacuuming Gamju-Jangaek, the passage to the West was disturbed. The royal army of Dodok in Liangju tried to counterattack while waiting for the enemy's army to get tired, but just in time, it snowed heavily and Tobun's army retreated to the west because there were many people who froze to death. The royal army burned all the grasses of the retreat that the enemy headed west in advance, and more than half of the enemy's war horses starved to death. In cooperation with Jinju Dodok Jang Gyeong-soon, the royal army chased the enemy to the west of the Cheonghae, acquiring the enemy's weight, sheep, and horses. In September of the following year, Chief Tobun Silnakra captured Guaju-Anseo at once, attacked Okmun soon after, and sent a spy to Dongdolgung Palace to unite and invade the party, shaking the spy. Regarding Silnakra, who has a high dignity and virtue, Dang Do-sa Cho So-sung said he was conspiring with Dangjo using a plan, so Tobun's praise was called in to reprimand him and killed him. Thus, Tobun's offensive at Haseo immediately weakened. In 728 AD, when Tobun vacuumed Atseohobu with some troops, Dang launched a full-scale offensive in areas such as Haseo, Longwoo, and Cheonghae, and the front reached thousands of ri, and Tobun was defeated. In Figure 4-3-5 A.D., in 737, Tobun attacked Balyul (Northeast of Geuksipmii) to advance to each other here and try to win the deduction authority of Seodolgung Palace and Photography. Balyul told the party that he was in a hurry and Hyeonjong asked Tobun to serve in the military, but when Tobun violated the order and captured Balyul, Hyeonjong was very angry. In September of the following year, Hyeonjong dispatched Do-Dok Du-hee, the leader of the ship, as Longwoo Jeoldosa, and appointed Tae Bu-gyeong Wang-wook as Geomnam Jeoldosa-Seong, and divided the military into two provinces. When Tobun sent a large army to support Jungseong Fortress, Danggun was greatly defeated. In order to make up for this failure, Tang hurriedly called the Southern Dynasty in the southeast of Tobun, Mongwiui-Namman called the Pyrahap-Unnamdae-ri-hyeon in the southern part of Taechon. In March 740 AD, Dang made a plan with soldiers against Tobun in Anyongseong Fortress and Yuju-Sacheongakhyeon, and opened the gate to enter Dangbyeong, killing all soldiers of Tobun. In March, when Tobun fought back against Anyongseong Fortress and Yuju, the party also dispatched soldiers to rescue them. Tobun tried to cut the water source of Anyongseong Fortress, but retreated in fear when the spring water rose out as the rock split. Dang renamed Anyongseong Fortress Pyeongyong, and Tobun asked for peace, but Hyeonjong refused. In June 741 AD, Tobun vacuumed Seungpungbo-Cheonghaeho Lake with 400,000 soldiers again and attacked castles such as Gwakju-Cheonghae Hwayonghyeon. The following year, the party deployed 10 thieves to attack Tobun. Hwang Yo-myeong, a long-term governor, led the military to the west and won repeatedly, but was unfairly imprisoned because he said it was monopolized by the prime minister Irimbo. In 744 AD, Wang Chung-sa took over as a long-woohaeseo Jeoldosa. In each war, Wang Chung-sa sent out a lot of spies to take a closer look at the enemy's enemy's enemy's weak tail, so he won every time and contributed. King Hyeonjong ordered Wangchungsa Temple to take Seokboseong Fortress near the Cheonghae Hapnapgo-do, but Wangchungsa posted a message and said, "Seokbo is rough, difficult, and Tobun is guarding it nationwide, so there are more things to lose than to lose." Accordingly, Emperor Xuanzong was very displeased. At this time, General Dong Yeon-gwang volunteered to capture Seokboseong Fortress, so King Hyeonjong ordered Wangchungsa Temple to join forces and fight with each other. Dong did not take over the castle, but rather talked that Wangchungsa Temple stopped his vacuum. Lee Lim-bo, the prime minister, was also concerned that Wangchungsa's reputation was growing, so he accused the prince of the crime and imprisoned him. After the death of King Sobal Yul Molgeunmang, the leader of Buddha, was crowned. Tobun married his daughter to him, and all 20 countries (such as Seokha, Amoha, and northern India) in the northwest belonged to Tobun, and the tribute was never sent to Dang again. In 747 AD, King Hyeonjong appointed Go Seon-ji, the Anseobudo, as the Haengyeongjeoldosa, and led 10,000 cavalry to subdue them. On the way, it took four months to arrive at Leukteukmancheon Stream and Osikguk after falling Hwanseong-Shinganga Polaris and Pamilcheon-Extreme Mirakarak Polaris. King Jilsil Gayeon also led the army and followed the subjugation. Go Seon-ji divided the military into three branches, vacuuming the Lyeonunbo of Tobun, killing 5,000 men and catching about 1,000 men. King Sobal Yul's Sosangriji and Princess Tobun were lured and captured to conquer the country. After this war, the road to Tobun was cut off due to the slow progress, and the party restored its ruling status in the east of Hamhae.

Emperor Xuanzong spent almost all of his defense potential against Western countries, although Tobun failed every time during the 30-year war against Tobun and Muhu, Zhongjong, and Yein changed the phase of the victory and defeat in operations against Tobun. Looking at the Tang's 100-year foreign war, the Taejong and Gojong periods focused on expanding wars to the outside world; the Muhu periods focused on defense in the foreign war; and the Hyeonjong period mainly focused on subjugation to maintain the rule. What can be seen in the course of the war is that the state is strong and stable in the country becomes the basis for the victory of the war; the state's political system, especially the system of hiring talent, is related to the rise and fall of the state. It was all because there was a wise action for Tang Tae-jong to win the Eastern West and to revive the international prosperity of Tang's "Chengahan."

Just Nonsense, If there is a confrontation between King Gwanggaeto and Alexander, Goguryeo's response is estimated to be this much.

 I can't believe that the two of them won't even meet. It may be difficult to prove it with the knowledge you have heard over your shoulders, but Goguryeo is very good at using cavalry with murals and literature records. And there is a word "Jumong" in Goguryeo. This word "Jumong" means a person who shoots arrows well. Is this a proper noun? I don't know if it is, but if it was used as a national nickname or a name, it sounds like archery or archery has already become popular in Goguryeo. (If you don't understand, you can't help but call the people of the eastern country of Gansiri Dongi-jok.) And it is said that Goguryeo youths learned writing, learned horse riding and archery from an early age, and trained themselves. Just as the Japanese had sublime ideas about knives (as they thought very sacred), Goguryeo people treated horses and bows very preciously, or cherished and worshipped them. Judging from this, Goguryeo's army can be said to be "a good bow, a powerful bow attack, and a well-established offensive tactical system using a bow." And what's important is that "the cavalry" is located at the end of the Silk Road. Of course, I didn't pass through there from the beginning, but I understand that even Ji Doo-woo was powerful during the reign of King Gwanggaeto. Of course, I don't even know if it was like that before King Gwanggaeto. Because of the lack of sunlight, Ji Doo-woo is a very good place for horse production, so many horses can be imported through this "Silk Road." The place where the Goguryeo people lived is a place where there were many horses (you will know if you think of the Yeojin people).Aren't they originally horse nomads? There is a lot of demand for horses and a lot of possession of horses. On top of that, what "the beacon" brought in from the West was much later than that of the East, that is, from the end of the 4th century to the 5th century when King Gwanggaeto lived, the cavalry system was not established. I don't say anything about the utility and effectiveness of "the beacon" and the benefits it brings. The army under Alexander is centered on infantry. Our great King Gwanggaeto's army is called Gaemusa Temple, a cavalry of at least 50,000 people wrapped in iron armor. Centering around these, archers who shoot well and infantry who will be in charge of the long-knife Baek Byeong-jeon are pouring in. Of course, the entire Goguryeo cavalry is not wearing iron gloves.^^; King Gwanggaeto's days were when he occupied Jiduwoo and at the same time, he hit the neighboring countries to make it a subordinate country. There are many nomadic peoples in the countries around Goguryeo. Then the tribute like the horse they offer is enormous. I want to say that I dare to catch at least 50,000 cavalry and have more than 100,000 cavalry. When Alexander's army and Gwanggaeto's army met. (I will explain mainly about Goguryeo.) First of all, cavalry armed with iron armor boldly rushed to the enemies. The cavalry of the "Koguryo," a nation of warriors with a strong commercial spirit, are right. Such cavalry retreated to the camp again after attacking the enemy camp. But what's noteworthy here is that those with ironclad bodies are extremely mobile. I don't know about tactics, but I've heard a lot from people around me. There should be something to fill the gap when the armored soldier retreated, but I don't know this -_-; anyway, after the armored soldier was removed, and again, the "Gimagungsa," armed with a long range and powerful firepower bow, poured tens of thousands of arrows into the camp. If you chase them, you will quickly fall into the water with quick mobility and try to fight against the white soldiers as an infantry. It'll be about this much. However, the number of Goguryeo troops is likely to be inferior to that of Alexander the Great. Therefore, our great King Ho Tae deals with the "paragrade", the core of the Goguryeo army, as an infantry while disturbing them through effective guerrilla and surprise attacks. This much is very so. The problem is climate adjustment... I just skipped things like this. If you think about this and that, you can't imagine this and that interesting things. These are simulations that cover all the knowledge we've picked up if we let it go lightly, just as we know that it's bad unconsciously, but we don't know much about Alexander the Great, that is, Greece. In conclusion, I can't write who wins. If you write down the Greek military's response or attack together, you will see a completed article. Unfortunately, I couldn't describe it in detail due to the lack of sunlight, but I tried to write it in my own way. If there is anything else to add or something wrong, please tackle it slightly. Be careful not to catch a cold in cold weather. ^^

Sejong period, science and technology. The world's best in the 15th century

 Science and technology of the Sejong Dynasty should be properly evaluated in the world's best Sejong period in the 15th century, so in the 15th century, science was inferior to the East because it was before the industrial revolution. Since the 18th century, it has been argued that "science in the Sejong era should be re-examined as an achievement of East Asian science that fills the historical gap between Islamic science and modern Western European science." Dr. Jeon Sang-woon (President of Sungshin Women's University, East Asian Science History) said in a paper titled "King Sejong, who was at the center of 15th-century science history," adding, "The science and technology of the Sejong era should try to be properly evaluated by academia." As evidence, he suggested that according to the "Scientific History Dictionary" compiled in Japan in 1983, 29 major achievements from 1400 to 1450 were recorded in Korea, 5 in China, 0 in Japan, and 28 in all regions other than East Asia. Dr. Jeon presented the contents at the "Scientific and Technological Person of the Month-King Sejong" seminar hosted by the Korean Society of Science and History (Chairman Hwang Sang-ik of Seoul National University) at the Hamchun Hall of Seoul National University Medical School in Daehak-ro, Seoul, on the 9th. "King Sejong, who created and distributed Hunminjeongeum (Hangul) in 1446, is also a linguist who created Hangeul, but is a representative scientist of the Joseon Dynasty who studied science and technology by himself, developed natural science and industrial technology." Dr. Jeon highly evaluated Gojoseon's ancient Hangeul. Sejong devised an idea for an ambitious national project that established the astronomical dynamics of the Joseon Dynasty and suggested it to Jeong In-ji. Sejong ordered to observe constellations based on Hanyang's Arctic altitude and independently develop inverse laws (calendars). An observatory called Daegan was built at Gyeongbokgung Palace, and various observation devices were produced to compile the inside and outside of Chiljeongsan Mountain. Dr. Jeon explained, "In the dynasty era, the calendar was issued by the emperor, but King Sejong's independent calculation of the paradox was against the authority of the Chinese emperor." It is presumed that he tried to avoid disputes in China by attaching the academic title of Astronomical Calculation of the Seven Planet Movement (Chiljeongsan Mountain) to the compiled book without the name of "Mathematical Law." Dr. Jeon also said that during the Sejong period, a study called life science developed today. According to the Agricultural Technology Guidelines, "Farming Direct Theory" (12, 1430) (Sejong 12 and 1430), intensive cultivation technology by organic methods was proposed and effectively distributed to farmers. He also compiled Joseon's representative medical books, Hyangyakjipseongbang (15th year of King Sejong, 1433) and Uibangyuchi (27th year of King Sejong, 1445). This has achieved great results in the field of medicine as a life science along with the independent development of agricultural technology. In addition, natural sciences such as meteorology and geography, printing technology, and industrial technologies such as mass production technology of unknown and Buncheong ware have also developed. Dr. Jeon cited the driving force of the development of science and technology during the Sejong Dynasty ▲ respect for science and practicality ▲ independent technology development efforts ▲ talent training ▲ organizational joint research. Sejong also implemented science and technology policies as a national task and encouraged technological innovation at the national level. Sejong showed enthusiasm for learning to the extent that he learned the representative mathematician book Industry-Academic Enlightenment at that time under the guidance of Jeong In-ji. In fact, the research task given to scholars before collection was given by the national policy regardless of their wishes. In addition, in order to develop printing technology, special remuneration was provided so that the craftsmen of the main station did not worry about the livelihood of their wives, and support such as giving alcohol and meat was spared. In order to make an iron cannon, the two princes were in charge of and supervised the cannon's work and raised the status of general manager of the cannon casting. The science of the reign of King Sejong, which blossomed in this way, is today becoming an important research task for East Asian scientific and technological history and medical history.

2022년 3월 2일 수요일

Some historical club member's nonsense - Korea's only way to live is to merge with Italy.

 What is the way for Korea to move forward in the rapidly changing world situation? You don't want to answer because the question is too easy? Are you unable to answer because the questions are too hard? Before insisting on no, please put your hand on your chest and think about it. There is a saying that genius and fool are a blank difference, and that virgin and non-maternity are also a difference in virginity. Originally, the easiest one is the most difficult one. But don't worry too much. I'll answer them myself. The way for Korea to move forward is to become an advanced country that is not envious of others by practicing the three elements of national defense, diplomacy, economy, and others. Who doesn't know that? Huhu. Will that be true? I think everyone knows that simply knowing about a particular problem and providing a clear solution is the difference between heaven and earth. Was there any politician who suggested a clear solution for Korea to become an advanced country? Was there a broadcast that suggested a clear solution? Was there a newspaper that suggested a clear solution? Was there a book that suggested a clear solution? Was there a professor who suggested a clear solution? Was there any discipline that suggested a clear solution? Was there a religion that suggested a clear solution? Think about it. Was there or not? Right? Now, I'll give you the solution now. I'll be straightforward. There is only one way to live in Korea. It is just that Korea merges with Italy, a European power, to become a global superpower dominating Europe and Asia. By now, I think there are some people who wonder why they should merge with Italy. There's someone like that, right? I know it really well, right? That's how the world is. They think, "How does Ji know?" but they can know everything. Don't worry. We will provide you with all the clear grounds and solutions for Korea's merger with Italy. First, answer the next question. "What is Italy?" What is Italy? Don't be scared in advance, saying you don't know, and if you think about it until the end, you'll get an answer. What is it? Yes, it is. Italy is the peninsula. Then, what is it in Korea? Huh? We're in the middle of the Korean Peninsula, right? I'm right, right? Am I wrong? No, right? Italy is half way and Korea is half way... There's no better match than this. Since ancient times, Korea has been constantly suffering from marine and continental forces. There's an old saying like this. "The widowed knows best about the circumstances of the widow.' The situation of the peninsula is also best understood by the peninsula. Italy will understand all the problems Korea has. How do I know that? Are you a person who believes only when you see it in person? Can't you believe Admiral Yi Sun-shin if you don't see him in person? Can't you believe General Yeon Gaesomun if you don't see him in person? Can't you believe General Eulji Moondeok if you don't see him in person? What about Kim Yu-shin? Lee Seong-gye? What about Hannibal? Genghis Khan? What about Attila? And Alexander? Can you believe the people who wrote it down above even if they didn't see it in person? Right? What I said was wrong? No, right? Look at that. It can also be interpreted in the same context that Italy will understand Korea's situation. Do you happen to know the word, "Traitor"? I'm saying to change your situation with the other person and think about it. That's right. When we merge with Italy, we also have to understand everything about Italy. This can be said to be an obligation, or fate. Try to understand Italy right away from today. Watch pictures related to Italy often and watch television programs related to Italy. If you don't have it, look for it. Without this much sincerity, the merger with Italy will be an eternal dream. By now, maybe... "Good. Let's say we're merging with Italy. However, many people may be wondering how two different countries, language, race, culture, and history, can become one country? I'm sure there's no one who's doing "Blind Your Eyes" right? I think it's a natural question. I'll solve all the questions. 1. Race issues Korea and Italy are very different in terms of race. Therefore, there is a high possibility of racial problems. Koreans have a lot of room to like the appearance of Italians, but the problem would be that Italians have little room to like the appearance of Koreans. More precisely, Korean men and women are very likely to like the appearance of men and women in Italy, but in Italy, polarization is likely to occur. In other words, Italian men will like the appearance of Korean women with oriental appearance, but it is obvious that Italian women will not like the appearance of Korean men very much. This can be solved by law. It is to impose fines on Italian women who hate the appearance of Korean men. Even if you can't help it, you need to block the possibility of discrimination against appearance by imposing a fine of 50,000 won on Italian women who complain or complain about the appearance of Korean men in public. With the introduction of a penalty system, a fine of 100,000 won is imposed twice a month, and detention is imposed three times a month, and arrest is immediately required to show the hot taste of the law. If this happens, I don't think Korean men will be discriminated against by their appearance. 2. Language problems I don't know if there are people who think Italian should be used as an official language or Korean should be used as an official language. However, these policies are very unfair. They merged with equal peninsula countries, and if some words become official language and some words are dead, this cannot happen. Let me suggest a specific solution. It is to choose Spanish as the official language, not Italian or Korean. Why is it Spanish? Where is Spain? It's in the Iberian Peninsula, right? What did I say earlier? "The widower knows the best about widows' situation." If Spanish, located in the peninsula, is adopted as the official language, the people of Italy and Korea will accept the situation without regret. If you choose something like English or French for no reason, society will be confused by a fictional demo, asking why it is English or French. Those who are late should start studying Spanish from today. 3. Food problems You may think that Italian food and Korean food are completely different. But if you look inside, it's all the same. Pizza = bindaetteok spaghetti = Do we need more explanations for noodles? 4. The nationality problem is evaluated as the world's best in terms of characteristics such as Italy and Korea. J-Ral + J-Ral = Gae-Ral (I inevitably wrote this because J-Ral was not registered.) Let's unite with a nationality like Gaejiral and live a life shouting out loud to neighboring countries. Take a look at Korea. Have you ever complained to neighboring countries on a fictional day? It's possible now. It's possible if you merge with Italy. In the future, no people and countries around the world will stop us. Remember. J-Ral + J-Ral = Ga-Ral 5. The national name issue is quite sensitive, but the more boldly and quickly we need to name it to prevent confusion in advance. Italy + Korea = Republic of Italy 6. The national flag issue is also quite sensitive, but the solution is simple. You can just use the Spanish flag. Wouldn't it be better to use the Spanish flag neatly than to waste energy to create a new flag? How do I distinguish it from the Spanish flag? It would be simple if I put a pancake (pizza) in the soup, right? It's easy to recognize. 7. The problem of overcoming cultural heterogeneity I mentioned earlier, right? Understand Italy. There's no way. Just understand. 8. I thought a lot about the issue of the head of state because it was a political issue. Currently, our people want a new politician. I want to get out of the old clandestine politics. We must boldly elect a new person as the head of state to seek the development and prosperity of the Italian Republic. Wouldn't it be new to elect "Chiciolina," an Italian pornographic politician, as president? As the boundaries between politics and porn collapse, the political participation rate of the younger generation will rise sharply. Why did I have to choose an Italian? You're in a hurry. I have everything in mind, too. If Jin Jin-hee is elected as the second-in-command prime minister, I don't think she will be that bad for Chichiolina. If you can't believe what I'm saying, please borrow "My wife cheated on me." 9. Unfortunately, we need a scapegoat to establish the Republic of Italy. No matter how much North Korea is Korean and Korean, I don't think there is a justification for insisting on unification forever, such as language, culture, thought, mindset, politics, economy, and others. First of all, after bullying North Korea, the Italian Republic is established. Won't China try to eat North Korea? Yes, but what do you want me to do? Just tell them to eat it. Later, you can take it back to the terrible nationality of the Republic of Italy. What if China doesn't give North Korea? You won't be able to get through it without giving it to you. If you keep the formula J-Ral + J-Ral = Gae-Ral in your heart, there will be no impossible. 10. Economic issues Once the Italian Republic is established, it will immediately form an economic block comparable to that of the United States, the European Union, and Japan. I don't worry about export problems. If you can't export from Italy, you can export it to Korea, and if you can't export it from Korea, you can export it to Italy. In other words, the export problem will be solved naturally as free trade takes place in the Italian country. If you have a better economic plan than this, please give me your opinion. 11.

I think everyone knows that Italy has that famous Vatican. What do we have in Korea? We have JMS in Korea, right? If these two are merged to create a new religion, the religious problem will be solved naturally. In the relationship between the Pope and the Cardinals, a new connection called the Pope-JMS can be created to create a new wind in the religious world. Would the presidential pornographic actor "Chichiolina" just pass this? I don't think so. As the proverb goes, "Sparrows just pass by the mill," there will be a fling between Chichiolina and JMS, and based on this, new religions will thrive day by day. Considering the overflowing stamina of JMS and the dazzling body of Chichiolina, it is possible enough. 12. The problem of establishing relations with Europe and Asia is currently becoming a headache in the European Union. If the Italian Republic is founded, the European Union will welcome it with double eyelids. In other words, at the same time as the founding of the Italian Republic, it can have the effect of killing two birds with one stone, taking care of justification and practical benefits. Also, if you think it's advantageous for the Republic of Italy, there's room for a moment to stick to the European Union, so what a wonderful relationship this is. Is this all? Looking at the situation, if you join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), it's literally pheasant. Some people may think my opinion is unrealistic, but history originally starts from the impossible. Who knew Genghis Khan would build the world's largest empire? Many Mongolians would have thought this. "He must be crazy." "Does that make sense?" But Genghis Khan did it. We can do it, too. The dream of the Republic of Italy is not a distant story. History belongs to those who prepare. For those who read this, wake up. And get ready. At least order pizza tonight and think about what you can do for the Republic of Italy. Thank you for reading the long article.

Historic site in Joyang-dong, Gyeongju.

 Report on Joyang-dong, Pungnaptoseong Fortress in Silla. 


As a result of excavating the Gyeongju National Museum from the late 1970s to the early 1980s, a report on the excavation of the remains of Joyang-dong, Gyeongju, which excavated various colorful artifacts close to the founding of Silla, is expected to be released at the end of this year at the latest.    Ji Gun-gil, director of the National Museum of Korea, who recently took office, said on the 16th, "We plan to release an excavation report in Joyang-dong within this year no matter what."    The Gyeongju Museum conducted four excavations until 1982 following the excavation of several earthenware during the construction of an individual's house in June 79 and found that various artifacts were generally consistent with the Silla Founding Regiment (BC57), recorded by the Three Kingdoms.    Among the relics, there are unique tombs mixed with earthen and wooden tombs, while onggwan tombs and wooden tombs were also identified, and a large amount of iron, including horse gravel, and copper mirrors, which were apparently built during the new era of Wangmang, were excavated.    Among them, Mokgwakmyo and Mokgwanmyo attracted extraordinary attention in that they became the origin of a large Jeokseokmokgwakbun (stone mound tomb) that was seen as suddenly appearing in Gyeongju one day around the 4th and 5th centuries AD.    The actual founding of Silla was viewed in the middle and second half of the 4th century with the emergence of a large red stone wooden coffin, as the majority of ancient Korean scholars and archaeologists were eager to exterminate the Three Kingdoms.    However, from the ruins of Joyang-dong, a large number of colorful relics, including the copper mirror of Jeonhan, which clearly informs the construction date of the ruins, proved that the culture of Gyeongju had already entered the high civilization stage around the 1st century BC.    Therefore, this relic is evaluated as the Silla version of Pungnaptoseong in that it is a decisive evidence to shed light on the early Silla history, which was abolished by Japanese colonists and ancient historical circles in Korea after Lee Byeong-do.    However, even though it is such an important relic, the Joyang-dong excavation report has not been released for nearly 20 years since the excavation was completed.   Above all, this stems from the fact that Han Byung-sam, former director of the National Museum of Korea, and Choi Jong-kyu, current director of the Gyeongnam High School Research Institute, who led the excavation at the time, left their current positions while preparing for the excavation report.    Since then, Ji Gun-gil, who took office as the director of the National Museum of Korea, has tried to publish a report on the organization and excavation of relics when he was the director of the Gyeongju Museum, but the report has been delayed so far.    Accordingly, Director Ji emphasized, "We will release a report as soon as possible on the excavation sites of the Central Museum or affiliated local museums without excavation reports as well as silk Joyang-dong, especially within this year."    taeshik@yonhapnews.co.kr (End) News Poll Seoul is pushing to install an "outdoor skating rink" in the square in front of City Hall in Dinner Set Seoul Plaza, which was enjoyed by Queen Photos Josephine, 20 years after the excavation of the ruins in Joyang-dong, Gyeongju. What's your opinion? Kim Tae-sik, a reporter for Silla's Important Key to Life Before the 4th Century (Seoul = Yonhap News) = Around the 4th century, a huge red stone tree and rice cake that were roughly classified as Hwangnamdaechong in the plains of Gyeongju. Where in the world was Silla before the appearance of the stone mound tomb? It has been a long-standing chunk of question. According to the History of the Three Kingdoms and the History of the Three Kingdoms, Silla was founded in 57 BC by Park Hyuk-geose in current Gyeongju. However, archaeologically, Silla before Jeokseokmokgwakbun did not show any traces. This thirst began to be resolved only in the late 1970s when the remains of Joyang-dong, Gyeongju were discovered and excavated. What was the ruins of Joyang-dong like? In November 1977, Kim Dae-hwan, a resident of this place, demolished the existing house to renovate the house, and while choosing the site of the house, 22 artifacts, including Yugaedaejanggyeongho, a long-necked jar with both a cover and a pedestal, were excavated. This fact was known to Han Byung-sam, the director of the Gyeongju National Museum at the time, and the museum began excavation. The survey, which began in 1979, expanded to as many as five large-scale excavations by 1983. 77 ruins and a large amount of relics were identified over a long period of time, starting from Bronze Age dwellings to Goryeo Dynasty ruins, but definitely, Silla finally revealed its true nature in the early 4th century. As proof of this, before the appearance of Jeokseokmokgwakbun, that is, around the 1st to 3rd centuries BC, 27 wooden coffin tombs, 12 wooden tombs, and 15 onggwan tombs were identified. Among them, even more overwhelming was the Mokgwanmyo Shrine, which the investigation team named Joyang-dong Tomb No. 38. The tomb, thought to have been built around the late 1st century B.C., excavated four pieces of Chinese imports, including Ilgwanggyeong, Somyeonggyeong, and Sayyeong. What's the big deal about the excavation of Chinese imports? However, if the tomb where such imported goods were excavated was built around the 1st century B.C., its meaning will be quite different. The exact passage that it introduced into the land of Gyeongju is unknown, but before B.C., the Gyeongju local resident group was already transporting in some way with the Chinese continent. It is true that the time of such trade coincides with the time of the founding of Silla, referred to by the Three Kingdoms Sagi and others. According to Silla's founding myth, Kim Al-ji's so-called Silla Samsung founder is all external arrivals, led by Park Hyuk-geose. For this reason, the location of this relic in the early Silla history study was almost absolute. Of course, relics from similar periods have been identified in nearby areas such as Gujeong-dong and Sarari since then, but the remains of Joyang-dong still occupy the "absolute power" in their importance. Despite the fact that it was such an important excavation, the excavation report was delayed day by day and was only recently published 20 years after the excavation was completed. The Gyeongju National Museum finally relieved its heavy burden by publishing "Joyang-dong Relics I," which contains the results of the first survey (1979), publishing photos of the second and fifth reports the following year, and only recently publishing "Gyeongju Joyang-dong Relics II," which compiled the text.

I wonder if China and North Korea, not South and North Korea, will reunify.

 I don't even want to think about it, but if Goguryeo and Balhae are completely incorporated into Chinese history, the slogan of reunification between the two Koreas may turn into an embarrassing story at that time. Why do you think so? In China, the North Korean region and Manchuria were still the former Goguryeo land. Baekje also belongs to Chinese history as a Goguryeo lineage. Therefore, South Korea can only claim the right to connect to the old Silla territory. That's the argument. No matter how much we shout national unification, Goguryeo and Balhae are Chinese history, and North Korea, a side of Chinese history, may return to its original history, or return to Chinese history, rather than reunification. The United Nations recognizes the two Koreas as separate independent states, so if North Korea's Kim Jong-il regime collapses, we have no authority to exert influence on the North Korean region, share the same language, text, and culture, and no matter how divided Joseon is... If it was Chinese territory and history in the past, the justification of reunification between China and North Korea, not the unification of the two Koreas, could be more convincing. Therefore, the distortion of Goguryeo history and Balhae history in China is usually not a serious problem. We're literally staring at the roof of a dog chasing a chicken. In the old saying, Minsik-oriented...There is a saying that the person who feeds becomes the owner. China does not spare various support to North Korea and is already economically supporting and investing in North Korea with the Korean-Chinese as a brother-in-law of the same communist region, do you think it will be transferred to South Korea, where they are enemies? That's possible, but that's possible. I would like to tell you that the simple idea that it would naturally return to us from the fact that it was divided into two in Joseon in the past and became each country is an idea that could be hit on the back of our heads. For China, Goguryeo and Balhae's incorporation into Chinese history has become a great profit, and it is truly a treasure ball that is worth investing all kinds of sincerity and money that can never be lost. We shout unification, but China can also shout unification. Goguryeo and Balhae must return to Chinese history. North Korea, a descendant of Goguryeo, returns to China. The North Korean people were a branch of the Chinese in terms of historical circumstances. Let's end the long wandering and unify again, North Korea...  The roots of the South Korean people are in Silla. They have never extended their power beyond the central and southern parts of the Korean Peninsula since history, and are poor and dirty tribes who have long lived as colonial slaves as subordinates of other countries. Why are they discussing homogeneity with the South Korean people who have lived such a servile and humiliating history? Come back. Come back to China and achieve unification.' The North Korean people are the same people as the great Chinese. China wants to shout like this now, and even now, it prepares and prepares a justification and basis for proudly shouting sovereignty over North Korea to the world, works behind the scenes, and promotes it to the world hard. At times like this, it is the historians who will stand up clearly. It would be a good thing to major in history, be smart in Chinese, and be fluent in Chinese, but... No matter how good the tool is, it should be useful.Even if you have good tools and tools, you always wipe them and what's the point of grease? It needs to be useful. Where should I use it? Country and nation... It should be used for the country and people. In a world where the world is a global village and broadcasts wars on the other side of the world in real time, there are people who say that it doesn't fit in, whether it's a nation, a narrow nationalism, or a nationalism. But those who don't have my own country, who don't have my own house, have no choice but to become vagrants as before and now, and become miserable colonists who earn money from others' feet. Above all, you have to have mine so that you can pretend to others and proudly enter the world. In that sense, the country and nation are the most fundamental and most fundamental things to hold in the deepest pocket. What's the point of knowing, interpreting, and keeping Chinese history in your head even though you're losing it to others? You do what's right for a person who puts a spear and a knife on me.Is it only the result of you bowing your head and welcoming me?  Historians have their own tools for the nation and people. Bring in the bandits and robbers who come in, whether it's a knife or a spear. In other words, please use your weapons for your country and people. Please take the lead in regaining the history of Goguryeo's Balhae before the North Korean region is taken away and even the palm-sized island country is taken away from the United States or China or Japan. Even if there was Hansagun, it was definitely not the Korean Peninsula. How do you agree with their claim that the Hansa army was on the Korean Peninsula? Empowering and accepting the fiction of Hansagun itself is disarmed... It's disarming yourself. If so, unification is done by China and North Korea, and the task of unification between South and North Korea is no longer justified.

There is no Jesus in Israel

 the relationship between Judaism and Jesus Kim Jong-chul, a documentary director, quotes from the book "There Is No Jesus in Israel,...