2022년 3월 6일 일요일

It was not the party strife that ruined the Joseon Dynasty, but the Tangpyeong policy of the Yeongjeongjo.

 Since King Yeongjo, who was born in a humble body and lacked legitimacy, became the support of Noron, he appointed Soron and some men to prevent Noron's one-party premise, not a policy proposed for the country. And it was nothing more than a formal policy that could never be a solution to the party dispute, as it was merely a coercive press on the confrontation of the bungdang with the royal authority. The dissolution of political instability as a result of the Tangpyeong policy was also an anachronistic result obtained by strengthening Neo-Confucianism. In addition, due to the implementation of the Tangpyeong policy, the ruling class tends to step back, shut their mouths, and tie their tongues on their own instead of distinguishing between Jeongsa, which eventually led to an unresponsive tax politics. (In 1800, the year of King Sunjo's accession, farmers attacked and burned government offices in Gyeongsang Province, which can be said to be an eloquent statement of how old and vain the Tangpyeong policy was.)

President Moon Jae In, who was elected in the 2017 Korean presidential election, also did not use his own person as part of the Tangpyeong policy in the early days of his inauguration. The theoretical purpose was good, but so was the appointment of Prosecutor General Yoon Seok-yeol, who could have been talked about and made a mistake for a long time. In the end, it brought about a traitor.

Out of Baekje's influence on Japanese clothing life--- Shoes

 Japan's history of shoes, will have two of flow. One of Southeast Asia and southern China, the shoes. A knot in front of the sole and hanao the toes and claws of the tunes of (Geta a string of) into the shoes. Japan's steamy climate and, easy to take them off. Another thing is originated in northern China and the Korean Peninsula and in genealogy, such as cheap shoes, shoes, the arch. About 2,000 years, Yayo.(彌生時代) the times, when a seed rice paddy in bridge was designed to lock tageta (clogs the field, 田下馱) are used. Quite a springboard for a hole in my toes in God is considered that the archetype of (下馱) considered on a string. On the other hand, oral system is the sixth century in a gold-plated, which originated in the Korean peninsula have been excavated from shoes in the tomb of a powerful family. The shoes are the royal court as a ceremonial or practical in luxury, but later used in temples, and a gentleman. Even today, the traditional ceremonial gowns, made of wood Kuts (沓) on. The cloth or leather shoes are made of, but woven with straw shoes outside in time, this is passed on to Japan's climate in China at the 8th century or take your shoes off and Waraji improvements in the habit of living a (草鞋). This is an article posted by a Japanese magazine explaining Japanese culture by explaining the explanation of the Japanese Shoes Museum. Since Kuts is the explanation is proper when a civilized nation to Japan called the shoes carried over from Baekje and mindeul is Come, explaining that a straw sandals that may have migrated from China. However... Japanese traditional straw shoes, Waraji, seem to have originated from straw shoes worn by Baekje people in the 6th to 7th centuries. Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage recently two years, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea Gwanbuk-ri Gungnam Pond ancient (135 private,) and the remains of Baekje excavated from (a personal paragraph 428) 64 pieces of younger looking into the Baekje Period, and 23 days to publish ‘the younger of Baekje’ and said like that. These straw shoes were made in the Xavi period (538-660 AD), and are characterized by very thin and delicate raw and seed lines. In Byeong-seon, director of the Straw Grass Life History Museum, who participated in the investigation, analyzed that Baekje and Japan's straw shoes are very similar in that there is no front gun with only shoe bottoms (thick wool on both sides of the waist). Director In said, "Considering that the shanty-shaped clogs discovered by the Buyeo National Museum in Neungsan-ri are similar to those of Japan, it should be seen that shoe making techniques such as straw shoes and clog shoes of Baekje have been transferred to Japan." Director In cited Daebo Yulryeong, an ancient code enacted in 701 AD in Japan, as the basis for such estimation. This code records that Hwah (long-necked shoes), Yi (long-necked shoes), and An (horse saddle) given by the king are produced by white paper god craftsmen, and the head of the department supervising them is Jeon-ri. Among them, "Yi" included Chori, or straw shoes. Their efforts to get out of the shadow of Baekje are tearful...

The ultimate beauty of Bulguksa Temple.

 I don't think the Japanese will be able to make Bulguksa Temple no matter how much they think about it. Children like pro-Japanese patriots living in some historical clubs shout that our architecture is great and Japanese architecture is great, but Japan cannot make Bulguksa even after dying. The reason why the Japanese think Bulguksa Temple is so great is that Japanese architects couldn't even imagine how to rebuild Bulguksa Temple when they saw it in order to rebuild Bulguksa Temple, which was devastated by Joseon and the Korean language. Here, from the perspective of several Westerners and Japanese people, I transcribe the reviews after seeing Bulguksa Temple. Of course, it is definitely not that Korean heritage is recognized only when recognized from a foreigner's point of view, but I believe it will be a small answer to the hideout of the dark emperor's crazy because we can see how international our cultural heritage is from a certain point of view. 1. Penoller, who was praised as the best oriental art historian, saw the Sakyamuni Pagoda and Dabotap Pagoda."It's like frozen music.I didn't think there would be this kind of emotion." 2. Ervin Panowski, who claimed art history through iconography, "Do you want to know Buddhism?"Then go to Joseon, a Japanese colony, and look around Bulguksa Temple for an hour.It may not be understood, but the country that makes such a great architecture is the Japanese colony.It is a loss of the world that such a country is a Japanese colony. 3. Kumaraswami, who interpreted Indonesian Buddhist art that agreed with Panovsky's claim to see art history through iconography as a friend, "Art based on science is nothing.In this regard, Bulguksa Temple is an example of mathematical system and harmony.All Buddhist arts in Southeast Asia must also have their tails down in front of Bulguksa Temple." -I think this argument is possible because I viewed art history as a iconography.And looking at art history is various perspectives, and I think this is only one perspective.- 4. James Wood, director of the Chicago Museum of Art, said Bulguksa Temple when he saw the sleeve stones of the stone steps of Daeungjeon Hall, "Where on earth did this fine curved tomb come from?It is an incredible building." The Japanese also coveted Bulguksa Temple and tried to commit atrocities to steal the entire Bulguksa Temple. Under the direction of the Japanese Prime Minister, he tried to reveal the entire Bulguksa Temple and take it to Japan, but eventually gave up due to the vastness of the plan and the destruction of Bulguksa Temple in the process, and only optical stupas, stone statues, and marble stone pagodas were stolen.

An article that shows how funny the debate on civilization development between ancient Korea and Japan is.

 It's a time when the relationship between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago suddenly exploded.It starts from this beginning. Since then, at least four cultural and ethnic flows from the Korean Peninsula to the Japanese archipelago have been confirmed for a thousand years (the Yayoi period started around the 3-4th century B.C.) along with the fall of Baekje. This flow of No. 4 seems to be also being confirmed by the Japanese side, so the flow of No. 4 is described in Japanese accreditation textbooks every time. 1. Yayoi Initiator Farming Problem: YayoIt seems to be a common belief on the Japanese side that the initiation of this agriculture was initiated by the independent acceptance of the Jomong people, not by migration, but it seems almost certain that Yayoi agriculture flowed from the Korean Peninsula. The reason is that they are agricultural relics from the Bronze Age identified in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.This is because this farming is being confirmed as it is in Bukkyushu, where it started. Some argue that rice farming came from China, not from the Korean Peninsula, but anyway, all agricultural equipment needed for farming is made on the Korean Peninsula, so it is almost difficult to deny its contribution to its establishment. The flow of Jomong Earthenware is being confirmed, but so-called Yayo.It is difficult to rule out the influence of earthenware on the Korean Peninsula in the process of establishing this earthenware. 2. Supply of metal tools in the middle of Yayoi: Bronze and iron will be used in earnest from the middle of Yayoi. Some argue that iron was used in Japan faster, but anyway, relics taken out from the time the bronze began to be used are an extension of the late bronze period on the Korean Peninsula. I won't write this longer. It's obvious, so at the end of March 4th and 5th, the rapid change of the ancient middle period, the cultural flow from the Korean Peninsula decreases relatively, and the flow of Japanese independent culture begins to differ in cultural patterns between the Korean Peninsula and Japan. The so-called tomb tombs and various Japanese cultural aspects seen in the late Yayoi period are distinct from the Korean Peninsula. Then, at the end of the 4th and 5th seconds, in line with the so-called rapid change of ancient times, direct transplantation of culture in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula takes place. Examples include the export of artifacts related to horseback riding tactics and the emergence of hard earthenware such as sueki. 4. It is a time when the culture of the Three Kingdoms, including Baekje, began to be delivered directly to the Japanese royal family after the second half of the 5th century. Advanced culture has already begun to be transplanted before the fall of Baekje, and after the fall of Baekje, the migration of culture from the large Korean Peninsula continues, and at the end, the direct connection between the Korean Peninsula and Japan is almost over with the dispatch of Gyeondangsa Temple. I think these four cultural shocks played a huge role in rapidly changing Japanese society every time Gobit son-in-law. In addition to this, we need to think about another impact on the period of the establishment of the tomb, but this is too recent. I think it has not been reflected in Japanese textbooks yet, so I read well Donghun's (2004-10-21 00:43:09). If you give me permission, I hope you will organize it well and post it on the translation bulletin board. First of all, I won't mark the original author. Because they don't even look at the articles they've collected properly. If there's a reaction, why don't you take a look at it yourself, Donghun?   Shin Dong Hoon (2004-10-21 00:48:09) I don't know. Just tell them to look at their textbooks. The above article is just a little translated into my own. But I don't know why they keep asking me about the stories in their textbooks, but I don't want to stop them from doing that. These days, I don't really want to fight because we're tired. Sorry. Well (2004-10-21 00:49:10) Okay.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-21 00:56:20) I can tell you with some confidence about the basis for the above four flows. It is said to be a summary of Japanese textbooks, but most of the grounds for such technology are that I have checked everything through papers and Japanese web surfing. Personally, I'm somewhat confident, and I'm relatively more clear about this than other parts.   Well (2004-10-210 01:01:32) I understand what you mean. I know well how annoying it is to insist on the Japanese until the end and not admit it.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 01:06:18) Whether it's Korea or Japan, there's something that needs to come to their senses. There may be scholars who cut and cut the flag of the people on our side, but Japan is never easy. Not long ago, for example, an AMS measure came out saying that the beginning of Yayoi was in the 10th century B.C. There was a craze among Japanese history fans. With that... Is there anyone who even tells you that Japan is faster in bronze than Korea? If you know a little, you can see how ignorant it is, not winning by attaching a new one to your opponent's forehead every time you sell it, but not Japan's solidarity. Japanese solidarity and Korean solidarity are all in line with each other. Instead of Japan's absolute solidarity rising, Korea does not remain the same. The same is true of pottery, but the set of farming tools used for farming is exactly Korean, and they are still happy and happy while investigating the rice variety. There's a variety that's not in Korea! Then, finally, I found the third route! Are ceramics from China? After using it like this, a few months later, the breed came out on the Korean Peninsula. This is how it goes. What kind of discussion is this? .. A person gets tired, and honestly, I don't know what you think, but I don't really like the site. It's like a place where we hang on to useless things and make each other tired. I don't know if there are people who enjoy that, but Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 01:09:11) There are even friends who compare bronzeware with Japanese and Korean solidarity. Japanese bronze is the final type of Korean bronze, so there is no 1% chance that it will be retroactive compared to Korean bronze. But it's really annoying to call it an argument. However, I can't tell you everything about the Korean Bronze Age culture from the beginning.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 01:13:18) Yayoi culture is not influenced by Korea, and Japan's own is greater, and those who talk like this have no concept of the archaeological trend of the Bronze Age in East Asia. You can never say such a thing even if you put the stamp and picture book on it and turn it over. If you keep bothering them, tell them to work there and buy some books.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 01:25:46) Japan's re-measurement of the AMS of the Yayoi Initiator last time can be said to be the reason why the date of the Korean Bronze Age continues to be retroactive. It was also introduced here, but the AMS measurement of Korean historical sites is crossing the 15th century BC. By the way, the beginning of Yayoi was a built-in 4th century BC until now. That's why I looked back at AMS. The results went up like that, and the problem is that the scholar who published it is also a scholar, but it is the reaction of ordinary amateur fans who accept it. The Bronze Age culture in Korea is in the 10th century B.C., and only accepts their AMS values and pushes them in. It's nothing but ignorance. In the case of Japanese bronze culture, few artifacts from Korean bronze are found. In the case of dolmen, a representative relic of the early Korean Bronze Age, it comes out briefly in the early days of Yayoi and disappears in Japan. The possibility that the lower limit of Jiseokmyo Shrine and the upper limit of Yayoi Shrine are similar. Actually, I can't rule it out. Our scholars look far back at the lower limit of the dolmen, but in China alone, they look at the upper limit of dolmen until the Neolithic period. It's from the fluctuating area. It's numbered over the 20th-15th century BC. Solidarity. It is really necessary and encouraging to discuss and exchange information on a common topic with Japan. I don't think it's the kind of site you're talking about. What's the point of winning against such people in such a place? That doesn't change history. That's what you call an ulcer.   It's Shin Dong Hoon (2004-10-210 01:46:26)The story that this person is closely related to the continent, specifically the Korean Peninsula, is already a common-sense study in genetic research. I went to the Japanese Confucian Society last year and I'm planning to go again this year, but recently, I've been checking and following new studies updated there, and there are so many things that I can't explain unless Yayoin is closely related to the Korean Peninsula. I don't think I've ever seen a single genetic researcher who denies this fact. In particular, the more people conducting research that is close to a kind of final confirmation, such as DNA, the more this trend is. A study that came out this month alone suggests that people in Kwandong and government offices in Japan are closer to Koreans than Japanese in other regions, but this is especially true.Only archaeologists who study this early stage argue that it is China, not Korea. It's as if there's almost no old valley from the Korean Peninsula.How do you know if this person is closer to the Chinese or Koreans at the time?,,but I insist. Park Bak. .. It's a hot topic because Japanese broadcasts and newspapers have received it. And after a while, the article comes out on Injoi Japan. It's like this. Roughly, it looks a lot like us and Japan in that they insist on what goes against their pride. In Korea, it sounds a bit clumsy, so it just sounds absurd, and in Japan, it's just plausible because it's well-packaged. Do you think geneticists are idiots...even dogs raised at home are dual-structured in Japan. When I went to the anthropology society last year, they said there were two types of Japanese pigs or deer. Pigs from the Korean Peninsula. A unique Japanese pig.

There are many pigs from the Korean Peninsula in Honshu, and there are many pigs unique to Japan in the outskirts. Lol. Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 01:51:51) When we talk about this, it's really like a teacher. I get to look back on myself. I also snooped around the history site and changed my mind a lot compared to when I first started. Things like the 5th-6th century records of the Japanese clerk, I've been reading almost as they are recently. Of course, there are still many doubts about King Gwanggaeto's inscription, so it's hard to agree easily. In fact, amateurs are willing to fix it at any time if I'm wrong, and if they're not prepared, I think the discussion is in vain. What discussion will be made where I have no intention of fixing it even if I die and only think about attaching it to the opponent's forehead after picking up something strange, and what will come out that I can develop?   Well (2004-10-210 01:56:03) What discussion will come out where you don't want to fix it even if you die and you're just thinking about picking up something weird and putting it on your opponent's forehead? -> I 100% agree. Most of those humans are there in Korea and Japan. However, if it's a little upsetting, the Japanese side is almost unified in terms of water supply, sewage, and opinions. We disagree completely with cilantro and sewage. Sometimes I get angry that I want the Japanese to press down on them in the same way.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-210 02:03:44) When I look at the Japanese people who write there, I usually see their ulterior motive. For example, ancient settlements in Japan. Earthenware problem. These are the parts that have been clarified in relation to the Jomong culture. In Japan, Jomong Earthenware goes up more than 10,000 years ago from now. It's not about Korea, it's the Guinness-class regiment that was created the longest in the world. And Jo Mong forms a settlement village even though farming was not the main focus. If you look at the village of Jo Mong-gi, there are quite a few large villages. People who sneakily talk about it and post pictures want to talk about it. It's a gathering economy. In Japan, the Jomong culture is now tremendously packaged. Jo Mong is so packaged that it is similar to "Peaceful, Unabstructed Utopia." Lol, I'm asking if I have to do that with my own mouth. If I were to talk about something that wouldn't even be the subject of the discussion, I'd say, "I'm just trying fishing" egg. Let's just laugh and move on. If you accept it all, I think you can just laugh and let it go.   Curious (2004-10-21 10:48:47) No. 3 and No. 4 and No. 5 are related to King Gwanggaeto's Namjeong?   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-21 11:47:19) I think my subjectivity will be involved. I'll transfer the contents of the Japanese textbook as it is. Among the permanent Japanese history of Yamagawa Publishing Company. 1. The fight against the horse-riding corps in Goguryeo was like delivering various horse-riding techniques to Japanese people who had not had horse-riding customs until then, and by the 5th century, horse-riding will also be buried in Japanese tombs. In addition, to avoid this war, a large number of arrivals crossed the sea and delivered various technologies and cultures to Japan. (Page 27) 2. During the vigorous negotiations between the Joseon Peninsula and China, various technologies such as new culture, ironware, sueki production, metalware, and civil engineering were mainly passed down by the people who came from the Joseon Peninsula. The Yamato regime...It was organized into a group of engineers called e.g. and lived in various places. (Page 27) It is said that a change generally called a sudden change in the middle of ancient times has been observed since the beginning of the 5th century in terms of forward support and technology, and the direct motive for this change seems to have played a major role in King Gwanggaeto's south administration.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-21 11:57:08) Let's write the rest. First of all, it is the contents of the same textbook related to No. 1 and No. 2. 1. Around the end of the Jomong period around the 5th and 4th centuries BC, rice farming began in northern Kyushu, close to the Joseon Peninsula. After a short period of implementation, in the early 3rd century B.C., it was based on rice farming in western Japan.This culture was established and spread to the East Japan. As a result, most of the Japanese archipelago, except for islands in the North Sea and southwest regions, entered the stage of food production from the stage of food collection. 2. All of these new technologies, such as rice farming and metalware production, have been handed down from China and the Joseon Peninsula. However, in Yayoi culture, basic technologies such as earthenware production technology, and other stone tools, transfusion housing, etc., clearly inherited the tradition of Jomong culture, which was a previous period...That's why.This culture is thought to have been created by Jo Mong-in with a small number of people who entered the Japanese archipelago with new technologies on the Joseon Peninsula, where he had already formed an agricultural society accompanied by metal.   Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-21 12:17:34) The last No. 4. .. 1. Various technologies were mainly passed down by the people who arrived from the Joseon Peninsula... (abbreviated)In addition, the use of Chinese characters began, making it possible to borrow Chinese characters and write down Japanese names and place names. Using Chinese characters, the Yamato regime was also in charge of writing various records, withdrawals, diplomacy, and documents, as well as those called the Huitobe. 2. Along with these knowledge, Confucianism was passed down from Dr. Oh Gyeong, who came from Baekje in the 6th century, and academics such as medicine and martial arts were also accepted by some ruling classes, and Buddhism was also passed down on the Joseon Peninsula. 3. Earthenware is from the early to mid period of ancient times.The early red Hajiki was used for the genealogy of this earthenware, but from the 5th century, a light gray sueki made of manufacturing technology handed down from the Joseon Peninsula was used with Hajiki. (This seems to correspond to number 3) 4. The culture of this era is called Asuka culture. In the ancient times (in the 6th to 7th centuries), technological advances were made in various ways, centering on the arrival, and culture was greatly advanced. The Asuka culture was created by the influence of the culture of the North-South Dynasties of China, which was passed down through new Baekje and Goguryeo, on the ancient tombs culture up to that time... (abbreviated)It has rapidly developed by the tradition of new techniques on the continent, such as the production techniques of painting tools, paper, and ink by Goguryeo's heavy support... (abbreviated)After the Battle of the Baekchon River in May, many royalty and aristocrats who learned Chinese culture came to Japan, with Baekje's central government transferring paradoxes and recording the progress of time. Due to the influence, after the time of Emperor Cheonji, writing Chinese poems was actively done in the court. It's about this much. Japanese history textbooks describe almost everything about the cultural influence from the Korean Peninsula. There are not many parts that can be called distortion. Considering the total volume of textbooks up to the 7th century, a considerable amount of them are allocated to this aspect. Personally, I don't know if our story is all right (in fact, we don't know if it's right) after excluding a few sensitive parts such as Imna problem, but it's true that a lot of them are "objective" rather than our textbooks.   It's Shin Dong Hoon (2004-10-21 12:23:47).Even if you are wary of exaggerating the development of Japanese history from this beginning to the 7th century AD, Japanese culture has busily embraced, embodied, and another wave of culture has come in, and this is a breathtaking period. When this process is not complete, Silla's unification of the three kingdoms takes place, and Japan dispatches a life-threatening party in search of a cultural import ship. And Japan's cultural pattern has changed rapidly since the dispatch of the dog company. You can clearly feel that Made in China's Chinese color is getting much darker in the color of culture than in the atmosphere of the Korean Peninsula. These opinions are no longer sent after 900 AD. I accepted everything I would accept, and from then on, the so-called national wind culture, Japan's unique culture, began to be created. Changes and responses in Japan until 900 AD were very effective.   In terms of Shin Dong-hoon (2004-10-21 12:32:00), whether it's Japan or Korea, if you judge based on textbooks, there are some examples of problems.After subtracting a few sensitive things, such as this initiation problem or Imna problem, you can see that they are almost identical techniques that match each other. There are not so many differences in opinions between the two countries. For example, if you count it as a "nationalist view," a kind of "non-mainstream" is coming in and playing a game, but if you count it as a "nationalist view," the people who go in there are almost the same. Both sides are non-mainstream, but it's natural for the Korean side to break down as it writes down more absurd stories. You have to fight over something that you can win. In fact, in the case of what you posted above, ancient history was almost fought over Dangun's story or Imna's problem, but logically, it is natural that it is pushed back by Japan now. The former has weak grounds and the latter has so many leaps of logic that it is hard to win on such a subject even if we have a great moon in the world.

Brief Mexican History - The Fall of Aztecs -

 --Aztec civilization and their fall -- Mexico originally had two powerful civilizations co- Aztec and Maya... Maya is a very advanced civilization in astronomy, and by looking at the stars alone, she was able to predict various natural disasters relatively accurately, and expected a good harvest every year with their own mathematics and calendars. Aztecs are the root of the national name Mexico. The people who formed the Aztec Empire were nomads, named Mechicas/Mexicas, who, according to their prophecy, settled on the land (now a symbol of Mexico) where eagles are eating snakes. They gradually strengthened their strength, easily overpowered neighboring countries, destroyed other countries' historical records, and glorified themselves to hide their barbarism. They were demanding enormous tribute from neighboring countries by achieving the strongest military empire in Latin America. The Aztec social system was very strict and fixed. Tlatoani (King) was not necessarily trained as a position to rule the state, but was elected in a similar way from the family of influential people in his country. Pipiltin (the nobles) were the core of the country, and they were formed of the king's blood relatives and the most influential people of the provinces. Tetecuhtin (the knight) guaranteed influence as a warrior who made great contributions in the war, but they were not inherited. They valued education early on, so commoners were sent to a school called Tepochcalli, and nobles were educated at a school called Calmecac. The contents of education were mainly battle methods, mathematics, and theology. Aztecs justified their conquest through religion.Oh, although I failed because of religion... It is said that the currency unit of Aztec was cocoa fruit. Let's stop talking about useless things. Let's go to the end. Spain supported several expeditions to the New World at the time (in the early 1500s), but in the meantime, it made Cuba completely its own and established its home base to advance into the Americas... Then an ambitious man named Hernan Cortez appeared. He landed in Mexico from Cuba with a small number of soldiers. Just in time, I was lucky to meet a Spanish victim, who had spent a long time with the natives, so he spoke Mayan excellently. Using him, Cortez easily gained access by demonstrating force against nearby villages. There was a girl in the Mayan village who was able to speak Aztec. As soon as the ambitious Cortez notices the existence of a very wealthy empire not far away. I went there. Cortez quickly learned the surrounding situation through a Mayan-speaking Spanish and an Aztec-speaking girl. Thanks to this, Cortez found out that the Aztec Empire was not trusted by neighboring countries and was rather hated, so he began to form an anti-Aztec alliance. The resisted village was devastated, making it relatively easy to take a step forward. When he encountered a large city, Cortez carried out an unexpected attack without hesitation when people were dancing and playing in the square during the festival, fascinating the opponent's lord with lies and sensibilities. And Cortez entered the Aztec capital. There is an unusual god in Aztec religion, he is said to be more of a white man on the outside. According to legend, he passed on various skills and was betrayed and said that he would definitely come back. (In Sohae's personal opinion, I think this god is a Viking that came across the continent.) Anyway, the Aztecs thought Cortez was the legend, so they held a festival, and Moctezuma, king of Aztecs, welcomed him. Moctezuma was reluctant to do Cortez because he was afraid that his authority would be pushed back, but he couldn't take any action due to the explosive reaction of the people. In addition, I couldn't hastily touch Lee Ja because I wondered if he was really a legendary god. Cortez knew Moctezuma's hesitation and played the Chego player. He planted the impression in the people that Moctezuma was fully supporting him. Another Spanish conqueror who was enchanted by Cortez's successive glory came to Mexico to face Cortez, but Cortez's capabilities overwhelmed him and defeated him. (I don't think there's a reason why Aztec was destroyed.) Cortez is considered one of the world's leading masters) When Cortez was away due to a duel, Cortez's right arm (-.,-) was massacred in the Aztec capital (I don't remember), and his resentment was strangely directed at Motezuma, killing his people. When Cortez returned to the capital, he felt the atmosphere was unusual and quietly tried to retreat in the middle of the night, but he was raided with too much gold and silver and lost considerable troops. In the end, Cortez quickly supplemented the soldiers and launched an all-out attack using his planned alliance network. The Aztec capital was surrounded by water, so Cortez quickly dried the ship and loaded the cannon, and used it to completely surround the Aztec capital. And Cortez took measures to prevent water from passing through the city, so the Aztec city was exhausted from hunger (due to infectious diseases and water shortages from Europe). Finally, Cortez and the allies launched an all-out offensive and captured Tenochtitlan on August 13, 1521, the best city in Latin America. As a result, the Aztec Empire was destroyed.

About the largest wooden structure in Seoul during the early Joseon Dynasty,

 Joseon, which advocated Confucianism as a political ideology, suppressed Buddhism politically after its founding. Taejo, who was faithful enough to inherit the throne and practice Buddhist prayer, did not take an active policy despite the demands of the Yushin to break down the temple and slaughter monks. However, things changed when King Taejong ascended the throne. King Taejong was considered to have laid the foundation for the country by reorganizing the cultural system and strengthening the royal authority, but on the other hand, he was also a monarch who thoroughly suppressed Buddhism. It was already predicted that King Taejong, who established an academy to cultivate Confucian scholars and interact with the new aristocrats, implemented a policy of suppressing Buddhism following the words of the Yushin who insisted that he would perform after ascension. King Taejong's policy of abolishing Taejong and Wangsa Temple and confiscating temple land was to weaken Buddhism by limiting the human and material foundation. In the 6th year of the throne (1406), the scope of the number of temples, land, and slaves to be left across the country was determined, and the rest of the temples' land and slaves were attributed to the state. At this time, there were only 242 temples left. King Taejong reduced the number of sects from 11 to 7 until then, and abolished the royal and national history systems. In addition, the government strengthened the Dochupje, which recognizes the status of the country, making it difficult to get married, and mobilized monks in various fields. Sejong and King Taejong's consolidated and abolished policy as missionary yangjong is further strengthened by Sejong. Sejong merged the sects, which had been reduced to seven, back to Zen and liberal arts, and significantly reduced the number of temples nationwide to 36. Buddhism's existence has also been jeopardized by this policy of billion dollars. King Sejong returned to the Hobul monarch in his later years and temporarily implemented the Sungbul policy during the reign of King Sejo and King Myeongjong, but the policy stance of Sungyu Eokbul continued throughout the Joseon Dynasty. Founded for Queen Sindeok...Heungcheonsa Temple, the headquarters of King Seonjong, was a temple that watched the policy of billion dollars in the early Joseon Dynasty. When Queen Sindeok Kang passed away, Taejo designated the tomb area of the monument in Bukwon, Hwanghwabang (currently Jeongdong-gu), and built Heungcheonsa Temple with 170 kans on the east side to make it a Wondang. Taejo made this temple the headquarters of the Jogye Order and showed special interest in offering Uranbunjae and Cheondohoe to pray for the repose of the queen. Heungcheonsa Temple became King Seonjong's provincial office when King Sejong merged the religious body into Zen and liberal arts, and maintained its shooting despite the anti-buddhism policy. Sejong especially spared no support for this temple, such as legalizing it to be repaired and repaired regularly like a government building while rebuilding the Sarirajeon Hall in the 19th year of his throne (1437). However, Heungcheonsa Temple, which maintained its shooting with the support of the royal family despite its policy of suppressing Buddhism, began to decline after King Seongjong, and was ruined by fire in the 10th year of King Yeonsan's reign (1504) and the 5th year of King Jungjong (1510), respectively. Heungcheonsa Temple was later reconstructed at the old site of Hamchwijeong near Jeongneung under the royal order of King Seonjo, and was moved to its current location by two monks Seongmin and Gyeongshin (1794) in the 19th year of King Jeongjo (1794). Heungcheonsa Temple remained in its original place until it was burned down by fire even after the tomb was moved by King Taejong. The place where Heungcheonsa Temple was located is behind Deoksugung Palace, where Gyeonggi Girls' High School was located. The seat of Gyeonggi Girls' High School is still empty, but not anyone can enter. This is because it became a land owned by the United States in 1984 under an agreement between the Seoul Metropolitan Government and the United States to exchange the site of the American Cultural Center for Gyeonggi Girls' High School and Euljiro. The United States plans to build a new embassy building here with one basement level and 15 ground levels. - Heungcheonsa Temple - ♣ Location: Heungcheonsa Temple, also known as Sinheungsa Temple in 595 Donam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, is a temple dedicated to Jeongneung Royal Tomb and Queen Sindeok Kang's repose. Heungcheonsa Temple was the main temple of the Jogye Order, a 170-year-old temple founded in Jeong-dong, Jung-gu, as a Neungchimsa Temple of Queen Sindeok in the 6th year of King Taejo (1397). Taejo Lee Seong-gye built Heungcheonsa Temple in 1396 to pray for Queen Sindeok's repose after contrasting Jeongneung Royal Tomb. Thus, from the following year, January, the temple site was built on the east side of Jeongneung Royal Tomb, and Kim Sa-haeng took charge of the construction and completed 170 days of Daegaram in August of that year. Taejo paid attention to the construction site several times during the construction of Heungcheonsa Temple, encouraging workers, and providing wealth and food. Subsequently, in the 7th year of King Taejo's reign, King Taejo began to build a five-story Sarijeon Hall on the north side of the temple, which was said to be the largest and most colorful wooden building in Hanyang at that time, exceeding the size of Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace. In the 9th year of King Taejong's reign (1409), Jeongneung Royal Tomb was moved to the foot of Bukhansan Mountain, where it is now, but Heungcheonsa Temple continued to enjoy its status as a major temple. King Taejong implemented a policy to suppress Buddhism, restricting the land and slaves of temples, leaving only 242 temples nationwide, and confiscating temple property. However, following Taejo's will to protect Heungcheonsa Temple well, Heungcheonsa Temple revealed the law as it was. After that, Sejong also made the temple's sarira temple reconstructed and regularly repaired like a government building. In the 31st year of King Sejong (1449), when the drought continued, the temple held a rain ritual, and a few days later, when it rained, King Sejong awarded 140 monks, making it possible to guess how large the temple was. However, Heungcheonsa Temple began to decline as royal support decreased due to the encouragement of the Joseon Dynasty to study abroad. In the 10th year of Yeonsan-gun (1504), the hall was almost burned down in a fire, and only Sarijeon Hall avoided the fire, but it was not restored. Heungcheonsa Temple, which was neglected as a ruins, was completely ruined in March (1510) in the 5th year of King Jungjong's reign, when Confucian scholars of Junghak used the night to burn down the heresy and set fire to Korea's only Sakyamuni Buddha enshrined in Buddhist scriptures and Tongdosa Temple was burned down. Heungcheonsa Temple reappeared in history when Jeongneung Royal Tombs were restored in the 9th year of King Seonjo (1576). When Jeongneung Royal Tomb was moved down Bukhansan Mountain in the 9th year of King Taejong's reign, there was a small hermitage called Sinheungam near the tomb. However, Sinheungam Hermitage was said to be too close to Jeongneung Royal Tomb, so it was relocated to the site of Hapchwijeong Pavilion outside the Seokmun Gate in the 10th year of King Hyeonjong's reign (1669) and renamed Sinheungsa Temple. After that, in the 18th year of King Jeongjo (1794), it was located in its current position according to the will of monks Seongmin and Gyeongsin, and in the 2nd year of King Gojong (1865), the temple was reconstructed with the support of Heungseon Daewongun. At this time, Heungseon Daewongun was restored under the name Heungcheonsa Temple, and the signboard is still hung on Mansenu Pavilion. It can be seen that this temple was closely related to the royal family. King Yeongchin, the last prince of the Korean Empire, wrote this temple when he was five years old, and Yunbi, the last queen of the Joseon Dynasty, returned from evacuation during the Korean War and lived here with great difficulty. I only ate two meals a day with one hop of Western food, but I saved a handful of each day from that hop, bought incense and candles, and went up to Heungcheonsa Temple. In Heungcheonsa Temple, Geungnakbojeon Hall, which enshrines Amitabha Buddha, the central building of this temple, is designated as Seoul Tangible Cultural Property No. 66, and Myeongbujeon Hall, which enshrines the Bodhisattva Jijang, is designated as Seoul Tangible Cultural Property No. 67.

Multilateral consideration of the reason why Goguryeo was unable to unify the Three Kingdoms.

 1. A review of the theory that Goguryeo was satisfied with having Baekje and Silla as subordinate countries - Recently, there have been many theories that Goguryeo had a heaven-print system. In fact, Goguryeo used the term "Taewang" for the monarch, which can be said to be an expression of the "Emperor of Goguryeo." This is because Goguryeo, as in King Hwangryong, King Damul, King Donghae, etc., regarded and treated the chief of the conquest area as King, and it is also found in various records that Goguryeo used its own name (not always), Gwanggaeto's inscription, and relics are found in various places. As such, Goguryeo became a hegemony in Northeast Asia and acted so consciously. About countries such as Baekje, Silla, Gaya, Malgal, Kitan, Suksin and others. Therefore, since Goguryeo recognized Baekje and Silla as emperors, the interpretation that they did not conquer them directly even in the heyday of the 5th century when military power was externally released is gaining popularity. It's quite logical, but it's hard to accept it as a major factor. Rather than pretending to be heavenly with Baekje and Silla as their subjects, it would be much more beneficial not only to occupy them and dominate them in terms of strengthening royal power, especially to greatly reduce the burden on the Chinese front and faithfully serve as a rear base. However, Goguryeo did not conquer Baekje and Silla, and made few attempts to occupy it. It is King Jangsu's policy to move south, but Goguryeo did not put more than 30,000 troops into the southern front. It is unusual to help Silla with the dispatch of 50,000 bogeys by King Gwanggaeto Gyeongpyeong An Ho-tae in 400, but since Huyeon's Mo Yong-seong invaded and returned in 399, a year ago, he was able to send troops safely, quickly defeated the Japanese army, withdrew, and mobilized for further invasion. This proves that Goguryeo did not have the ability to launch Invasion from North Korea operations with more than 30,000 troops (according to various records, Goguryeo's troops stationed in Silla did not exceed a hundred units. Rather than leaving it as a combat unit, it would have played a role as a military adviser while monitoring the Silla royal court.) 2. The limitation of Goguryeo's power - When King Balhae ordered his younger brother Daemunye to play black water, the (strategy) party refused. In the past, when Goryeo (Goguryo) was in full swing, it was heroic and firm to fight against the 300,000 military, but once the party disease hit, it collapsed as if it had used the ground.There is a record of [Sindangseo] that it bounced into the shrine while folding it as "Hurak." Based on this, many estimate that Goguryeo's total troops were about 300,000, but during the late Tangtaejong's reign, 150,000 interceptors recruited from 40% of the country's land (south + north), and at least 150,000 to 200,000 troops were conscripted in consideration of the second invasion of the Su Dynasty. Anyway, Goguryeo had to keep almost all of its troops on the fluctuating front, and when the war broke out, at least 100,000 troops were put into the front kiln. Goguryeo handled not only the fluctuating defense line but also the Yalu defense line, so a huge number of troops were deployed on the Chinese front. Therefore, it was too much to organize an invading force that could be mobilized on the southern front. More than 20,000 troops were never mobilized in Goguryeo's Invasion from North Korea operation, except for the 400-year-old King Hotei's Silla Jiwon and King Jangsu's 30,000 troops in 475. Because of the heavy burden of the fluctuating front, Namjin was inevitably unreasonable for Goguryeo. 3. Systematic problems caused by the ancient social system - and the characteristics of the social system of the ancient state should also be noted. Until the Goryeo Dynasty, as well as the three kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, the central power was considerably reduced, and the power of local forces was very strong. Even if the central government recruited troops, the military was organized in the form of local families leading and participating in the war, so the interests of local forces were bound by which country they were fighting, and eventually the number of troops was significantly different depending on the nature of the war. In other words, all local tax forces from all over the country were able to unite and fight against the invading forces such as Su and Tang for the purpose of destroying Goguryeo altogether. However, regarding the punitive war, especially Baekje and Silla, which are the goals of Invasion from North Korea, it is inevitable that the central and northern nobles are happy. Even if you fight against Baekje and Silla and take over the territory, you don't know when you will be taken back, and if the damage to your troops is severe during the war, you can't just not participate at all.  In addition, even if it is occupied without any damage and permanent rule is possible, there is no guarantee that it will be assigned as their territory, and if it becomes an emerging nobleman's territory, the existing political situation will be broken, and the king's power will be strong, so the nobles will naturally be reluctant. In addition, even if it becomes his territory, transportation costs will work more and become inefficient. (This is why Goguryeo distributed the war to the noblemen during the Joseon Dynasty.) In the end, Goguryeo could not engage in all-out war due to the inexperience of the ancient social system.The complex factors of my alliance's efficiency and topographical conditions - the Naje alliance has a tremendous synergistic effect in terms of the military aspects of the two countries. For example, in March 481, Goguryeo troops quickly advanced to the vicinity of Gyeongju through a surprise operation, but within 10 to 15 days, a support group from Baekje to Gaya appeared in front of Goguryeo forces, which were on a roll. Considering the speed of dispatch and advancement, it can only be said to be a nearly amazing cooperation system. Eventually, the Goguryeo army retreated and suffered from the chase and lost considerable troops. In addition, the narrow peninsula, mountainous terrain, and rivers were all on the side of Baekje and Silla. Because it was a narrow peninsula, Goguryeo forces could not deal with only one country, had to fight against two countries, and either had to risk complete isolation due to the exposure of rear supply routes, and because it was a mountainous terrain, it would have been difficult to march quickly. In addition, there were many rivers such as Yesunggang River, Imjingang River, and Hangang River, so Goguryeo forces had to carry out several large-scale Doha operations that were very unstable militarily, and even when retreating, they were at high risk of being defeated as if they were naval forces in the Battle of Salsu. In particular, Silla not only had a natural fortress called the Sobaeksanmaek Mountain Range, but also had the upper reaches of the Namhangang River, which was enough to block the rear of Goguryeo troops heading south, and it was much easier to supply and advance ships. In the end, Goguryeo stabbed both countries little by little into a small army of 20,000 to 20,000, but due to the perfect cooperation system and geographical disadvantages of the two countries, it was retreated after taking over the castle, and was almost destroyed without luck. Later, as the Naje alliance broke, Goguryeo eased the burden, but the southern front worsened. This is because the southern front is almost neglected as it is in a hurry to supplement troops on the northern front by conducting an all-out war with the Su and Tang parties. Even in the event of a ceasefire with the Su and Tang parties, they pretended to attack with the intention of making the rear safe during the next war, and the number of troops did not exceed 10,000. There have been many times when Silla mobilized its Hanseong troops to attack Baekje and the territory of Silla near the Goguryeo border was almost empty, but Goguryeo could hardly use its hands, and during the fall of Baekje, it sat down and looked at it with its arms folded. (This is a little extra-discussion, but Yeon Gaemun is responsible for more than half of Goguryeo's collapse so easily by the party's invasion. Liaodongseong Fortress, which had not been shaken for months against the 1 millionth generation of Suyangje, was captured by the army of Dangtaejong in 12 days, and many castles, including Baekamseong Fortress, who fought against the Suyangje army with a determination to fight. At the end of the Daedang War, the floating defense line, which continued to weaken in this way, lost the meaning of the "defense line" and became a "defense point" with only sparse castles left, resulting in the party passing through the fluctuation without major battles and giving Pyongyang easily. If Yeon Gaesomun had excellent political power, he would have stabilized the political situation and returned to an all-out war system, but he split the whole country into two, won the immediate war, caused enormous damage, and miseducated his children. It cannot be denied that Yeon Gaesomun was a great general, but as the head of the state, he has no choice but to evaluate it below the level. It is also questionable whether Bonhae Yeon Gaesomun called for a battle against the Sajangdaedang because he is a patriot. Yeon Gaesomun was steadily building the Great Wall of China, and when King Yeongryu and other Pyongyang aristocrats conspired to kill him, he staged a coup and killed them all. often put forward as a justificationIt's the slogan of Ban Dang. Even if his life was not threatened, it is questionable whether he would have pursued an anti-party policy.)

There is no Jesus in Israel

 the relationship between Judaism and Jesus Kim Jong-chul, a documentary director, quotes from the book "There Is No Jesus in Israel,...