The last Japanese showgun, "Yoshinobu Tokugawa".

 The Shogun of the Edo Shogunate produced a total of 15 people before the Meiji Restoration. The first family (Iyatsu: 1603-1605) The second family (Hidetada: 1605-1623) The third son of Iyatsu (Imitsu: 1623-1651) The fourth eldest son of Hidetada (Imitsu: 1651-1680) The fifth eldest son of Imitsu (Imitsu: 16809)Shige's 11th eldest son (Ienari: 1786~1837) Ienari's 12th quantum family (Iyoshi: 1837~1853) Ienari's 13th second son (Iyoda: 1853~1858) Iyoshi's 14th Sanam (Iemochi: 1858~1866) Banggye Kishu family, Ienodaesa, Ienida, Ienida, 1558~1866) Even after the Meiji Restoration, he received the title of Duke as the most prestigious noble family, and even today, most of the top candidates for royal spouses used to search for women from this family.

General Lee Kwang from the Han Dynasty of China.

 In November, the first year of Hanmuje Wonkwang (B.C.134), Muje made General Wiwi Lee Gwang as General Hyogi and stationed General Jung Bul-sik as General General of Anmun, respectively. Both Lee Gwang and Jeong Bul-sik were talented people who led the military well and made a reputation at the time as Taesu in the border region. However, the soldiers of Lee Kwang's unit did not have any marching command at all when they started, so there was no distinction between the unit and the department, and they rarely had a proper battle line even during the battle. Even when they were solemn, Yeongchae was installed anywhere with water and grass, and the soldiers' life in the compound was also comfortable, so even during night patrols, the handle was attached as a copper container (which was used to receive food) to take self-defense measures. In addition, even when the command handled military administration, document preparation and bookkeeping were extremely simplified. However, Lee Kwang was dispatched as far away as the scouts, so the troops had never been damaged by the surprise attack of the Huno people. On the contrary, Jeong Bul-sik's military kept the unit department and marching crew in order and solemn, strengthened their alertness even during night patrols, and stayed up all night writing accurate documents and books. The soldiers of the unit were busy with no time to rest properly because of this, but they had never been damaged by the sudden attack of the Hun. Jeong Bul-sik evaluated Lee Kwang's unit leadership policy in this way. "Lee Gwang's incidental management is very simple and simple. However, once the enemy is invaded by surprise, there will be no way to stop it, but his soldiers will be willing to give their lives for the sake of glory because their military life is comfortable and enjoyable. On the other hand, my unit management policy is complicated and harsh, but the enemy will not be able to rush into our unit." Jeong Bul-sik judged that Lee Kwang's troops would be vulnerable to redemption, but the Hunno people were more afraid of Lee Kwang's strategic tactics than Jeong Bul-sik, and the soldiers were also willing to follow Lee Kwang's command order. Jeong Bul-sik's subordinates suffered much more than Lee Kwang's subordinates. When Lee Kwang worked as a superior sergeant (June 144, B.C.). At one time, Muje's trusted internal official was enlisted in Lee Kwang's unit to tour his military training methods and tactics to attack Hunno. When the battle broke out with the Hunno Army, the officials released 2.30 cavalry and launched an attack together. He found three Hunno soldiers and fought a neck-and-neck race, but three Hunno soldiers fired shots at their officials, injuring them, and exterminating their cavalry. The innermost officer hurriedly fled to Lee Kwang's camp and returned. Seeing that, Lee Kwang told the innermost official. "The three Hunno soldiers must be the ones who shot and caught large eagles!" And they were dispatched with 100 pro-crisis soldiers and began to chase them. Lee Kwang chased dozens of bad old soldiers of the three, killing two people himself and capturing the other one. Indeed, the prisoner was a person who shot an eagle and used shooting and bravery. When I climbed up the horse with the prisoners tied up, thousands of famine soldiers flocked. However, when the Hunno army discovered that Lee Kwang had only 100 units, they misunderstood that he was attempting a manned operation, so everyone was greatly surprised and crawled up the mountain to be ready for battle. Lee Kwang's 100 pro-crisis soldiers were also very surprised by the military power of the Hunno Army and hurriedly tried to run away. At this time, Lee Kwang stopped his subordinates. "We're dozens of miles away from what we've seen now. Now, if we start running away with only 100 troops, the Hunno Army will follow without delay and shoot and kill them in detail. But if we are holding out here, the Hunno Army will misunderstand us as bait that attracts us and will not be able to attempt an attack hastily." And Lee Kwang ordered all of them to advance. The cavalry advanced to Jinji 2-ri, Hunno-gun and stopped again. Lee Kwang also ordered everyone to get off the horse and massage the saddle. The pro-crisis soldiers were afraid of getting off the horse in the enemy battle, so they suggested Lee Kwang to retreat. "There are a lot of enemies. And because it's so close to us, what if a sudden attack is made?" replied Lee Kwang. "The enemy will know that we will run away. However, if all of us get off our horses and release the saddle, we will be deeply trusted by our army's manned bait and refrain from attacking." Thus, as Lee Gwang predicted, the Hunno army dared not come down from the mountain and attack, and a general from the Hunno side on a white horse appeared and began to explore Lee Gwang-gun's sympathy. Lee Kwang immediately climbed up the horse and ran out with about 10 close aides and killed the general and returned. Then, he released the saddle again and instructed the soldiers to lay down in the field and take a rest. When Lee Kwang-gun showed no signs of moving until sunset that day, the serfs did not attempt to attack, wondering what strategy they were planning. Soon after, when the night came, Hunno-gun came down from the mountain with all the troops and withdrew to the road, fearing that a soldier who might be lurking in a nearby mountain might conduct a night attack, and Lee Gwang was able to return safely. Daegye (a scholar during the Namsong period) commented on Lee Gwang like this. Lee Gwang's courage is so great that there is no one in the world to compete with. During his 40 years of service as a general guarding the surrounding town, he fought 70 battles with the Hunno people, but there was nothing to record for securing northern safety, and he killed himself after failing in the final operation, so all of them had no discipline in military leadership. However, both Lee Kwang's simplified unit management and Jeong Bul-sik's overly complicated unit management were errors. If military management is excessively simplified, soldiers become complacent and negligent, losing their vigilance and making mistakes, and there is no way to respond appropriately in the event of an emergency. On the contrary, if it is too crowded, the soldiers will be tired and tired, and the command command system will be noisy, making it impossible to implement operational orders in a timely manner, and even before the operational situation takes place. Therefore, it is only best to choose between simplicity and bustling and implementation. If you have to choose only one side because it is inevitable, it is better to choose a method of infidelity. Lee Kwang's auxiliary management method is not something to imitate at all.

The mummy of General 190cm in the mid-Joseon Period, which was discovered in 2002.

 It was excavated 300 years ago in Taeanseo, a general in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty. The body of General Nam Oh-seong, who served as a Samdo controller in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty more than 300 years ago, was excavated in a perfect mummy while his descendants were relocating the tomb at Seonsan, Uiryeong Nam, Sakseon 2-ri, Taean-eup, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. The body, which was placed in two lacquered 15cm thick yuksongs (the exterior of the inner tube), was as tall as 190cm, and its eyes, teeth, beard, nails, and toenails, as well as its original skin color were preserved. At the time of excavation, the body was wrapped in about 50 layers of silk and silk, and the top of the coffin was covered with lime powder made by grinding oyster shells to a thickness of about 1.5 to 2m. Choi Ki-hong (58), president of Taeanjang Medical Center, who was in charge of the relocation work, said, "The body smelled of spices, but it did not appear to have been treated with drugs. I think the air was compressed into thick tubes and lime powder surrounding the body, enabling circular preservation." This tomb is the tomb of General Nam and his wife, unlike General Nam, only the remains remained, and no other burial items were found. In the inscription of this tomb, it is written as the tomb of General Nam Oh-seong, who served as a Samdo controller. General Nam was born in 1643, the 21st year of King Injo's reign of Joseon, passed the military examination in 1676, the 2nd year of King Sukjong's reign, served as a Samdo controller, and died in March 1712, the 38th year of King Sukjong's reign. The descendants cremated the body.

A poem written by Admiral Yi Sunsin.

 On the bright night of the moon on Hansan Island, Hansan Island, Ilsungho is boiling someone else's child somewhere in the car sitting alone on the Suru, cold next to a big knife and suffering deeply. There is no way to devote loyalty to polishing in great times because he passed half a life without reading a single bottle of Muje. In the past, I wrote a big hat, read, and write Today, I run to the battlefield with a big knife, so I have young evening smoke tears in my mind, and in the middle of the night, I feel bad and hurt my heart at dawn. No matter how busy he was going to the mountain on the day the improvement called, he carved his name on Yeonyeonsan Mountain. Muje 2 is far away. There is no way to hear the news of the north. It's Han-ro who couldn't do it when he was a servant. There is a way to beat the enemy in the sleeve, but there is no way to save the people in the heart. The sky and earth are dark, but frosty, and fishy blood from the mountains and the sea is wet. After loosening up the words and sending them back to Hwayang, they will live with abs on. It is time for lonely servants to go far west of Jin Joong-eum 1's cart and worry about the dangerous body country from the north of the princes to make merit. When I swear at the sea, I feel a dragon and I don't know the vegetation because I swear at the mountain. If I defeat all these enemies, I will die and refuse. How can we know that our country, which has been enjoying Jinjungum for 2,300 years, will be in a hurry overnight? On the day I got on the boat and swore with a mast, I pulled out a knife and stood tall on the mountain. I guess how long their fate has been, and it's sad that they don't enjoy writing again about the enemy's situation. Thinking about sitting alone on a cool night in the autumn wind in the sea of Jinjungum 3, peace is everywhere in this country. They're going through a lot right now. Each person lowers their achievements, but their names are useless and the world knows them. After calming the worries of the periphery, Do-yeon-myeong's trading company, I will also recite it. You have fulfilled your positions by following and serving your superiors, but comforting and loving your subordinates was not enough. Bring your souls together and receive the offerings you have made here.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 11. Liberation came true, but...(2)

 On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out, a tragedy of the fratricidal war that left Korea as the world's only divided country. At that time, after liberation, North Korea began to take power with Kim Il-sung, who was preparing for spy activities in the 88th Brigade of the Soviet Union. In addition, the North Korean People's Army, which completed its military expansion with full support from the Soviet Union, launched a full invasion on June 25. From 1949 to June 1950, North Korea received 10 reconnaissance planes, 100 yak fighters, 70 bomber planes, 100 T-34 and T-70 tanks from the Soviet Union, and returned Korean soldiers who participated in the Civil War from the Chinese, increasing the number of North Korean troops to 135,000. However, at that time, South Korea was not making practical efforts to strengthen its military power. Rhee Syng-man, then president of South Korea, and Shin Sung-mo, former Minister of National Defense, only boasted that they could enter Pyongyang within three days of the war, but no actual strengthening of military power was achieved. In addition, in fact, the founding army's ideology should not have been military action between its own people, but should have always been strengthening its military power in preparation for invasion from outside. However, in both respects, the ROK military at the time did not have the power to avoid the Korean War, or at least reduce the damage, even if it failed to prevent the war. In addition, the United States even opposed the strengthening of military power in order not to stimulate the Soviet Union, rather than trying to strengthen South Korea's military power. General Wedmeyer and General MacArthur of the Far East Command, who were in a decisive position on the military strategic position of the Korean Peninsula at the time, generally negatively evaluate Korea's strategic value, and judge that war will not occur in Korea is enough and South Korea's military strength will be strengthened. During the start of the Korean War, South Korea had about 50,000 troops and only about 27 M1 rifles of the U.S. military, 99-type consecutive rifles of the Japanese military, and game guns and M-8-type armored vehicles. With this, it was not possible to counter North Korea's invasion at all. However, the weakening of military power, which was concerned about the invasion of the Soviet Union and North Korea, led to an immediate North Korean invasion, which is due to the simple reason that weak defense cannot defend against strong military power. "President Lee Seung-man didn't listen to me and eventually things happened." At the time of the war, the dynamics of power were so imbalanced that Ji Cheong-cheon was indifferent to the laziness of the Rhee Syng-man regime, who was negligent in forming and maintaining perfect defense power. He accompanied the attendant and went near Mia-ri, Seoul, and inspected the war situation. After feeling that the situation was unusual, he immediately went to the Army headquarters and asked General Chae Byung-deok, the Army Chief of Staff, to concentrate on the battle and defend. In addition, he went to Suwon in time for the National Assembly's night emergency meeting, but Suwon was already judged to be dangerous, so the administration and the National Assembly had already moved to Daejeon. Accordingly, Ji Cheong-cheon did not act with the administration and the National Assembly, but went around various parts of the country such as Jeolla-do and Gyeongsang-do. It was to encourage the nationwide people to fight in view of the current war situation. However, the military power of South Korea was too inferior to that of the North Korean People's Army. Eventually, not long after the war opened, the government had no choice but to move to Busan, and the front gradually retreated to the Nakdonggang River area. Jicheongcheon was forced to move to Busan and continued its activities within the government and the National Assembly. Meanwhile, Ji Cheong-cheon insisted on the unity of political parties based on nationalism in consideration of the wartime situation as the representative supreme council member of the Democratic People's Party and the chairman of the Central Supreme Council. In October 1951, General Ji Cheong-cheon was appointed as the highest member along with Kim Sung-soo, Shin Ik-hee, and Baek Nam-hoon at the 2nd Congress of the Democratic People's Party, and was appointed chairman of the Central Supreme Council at the 1st Central Standing Executive Committee. Paik Nam-hoon was appointed chairman of the Central Standing Committee, Kim Sung-soo was appointed chairman of the Central Executive Committee, and Shin Ik-hee was appointed chairman of the delegates' meeting. On October 18, Ji Cheong-cheon, along with Shin Ik-hee and Cho Byung-ok, proposed a founding strategy to practice the national salvation by establishing a democratic unification party to counter communism by dividing the forces of each party outside the floor. In other words, in the situation of a national crisis, unity beyond the ruling and opposition parties is needed. The founding strategy of Ji Cheong-cheon was unanimously passed at this meeting and decided to unite the democratic and nationalist camps. As a result of reorganizing the organization in December, Ji Cheong-cheon was appointed as the chairman of the delegates' meeting, Shin Ik-hee as the chairman of the Supreme Committee, Kim Sung-soo as the chairman of the standing executive committee, Paik Nam-hoon as the chairman of the central executive committee, and Cho Byung-ok as secretary-general. Meanwhile, by 1952, the actual virtues of the Syngman Rhee administration were accumulated, and a constitutional amendment bill to the State Council's responsibility system was finally submitted. Here, 123 members of the National Assembly signed and sealed, and each political party in the National Assembly expressed a unified view of the future of the state from the patriotic thoughts. However, the government came out in a tough response to the constitutional amendment movement in the National Assembly in May 1952, replacing the Minister of Interior, conducting a control demonstration, and attaching three or four detectives to the National Assembly to monitor their actions. Ji Cheong-cheon was angry at the government's attitude and commanded the detective. "The whole world knows that I devoted my body and heart to the independence movement for three or four years for the country and competition, and if the Minister of Home Affairs wants to monitor or arrest me, come and tell him to do it himself!" The detectives returned without saying anything. Meanwhile, in the midst of this, a presidential sniper incident involving a member of the Democratic People's Party occurred. Ji Cheong-cheon, who insisted on unity in consideration of the war, withdrew from the Democratic People's Party because he could not accept the fact that opposition lawmakers were involved in shooting a head of a country. Afterwards, Ji Cheong-cheon joined the Liberal Party at the request of people from Daedong Youth Corps and the Korea Independence Party, pleading for guidance. Of course, the main reason was that during the Korean War, both the ruling and opposition parties needed to unite to support the current regime and the public, who had vast local organizations but could not unite due to lack of leaders, eagerly begged for the guidance of Ji Cheong-cheon. In addition, the move was aimed at correcting what was wrong within the government and ruling parties to deal with the internally chaotic political situation. Ji Cheong-cheon criticized that he would express his opinions and criticize President Syngman Rhee's policy for going wrong alone. So at that time, Jicheongcheon was the only person who protested against the wrong policy by punching his desk alone with Rhee Syng-man. So it is said that at that time, people close to Syngman Rhee avoided it by saying, "General Ji is a scary person." However, General Ji Cheong-cheon was suffering from considerable illness at that time. After raising the banner of the armed anti-Japanese struggle and exile to Manchuria early on, he traveled through rough areas such as Manchuria, Siberia, and the Middle East, and struggled to build a strong country. It is difficult to distinguish how many other nights were built after overcoming the crisis of death over the past 30 years, fighting several battles, and for the unity of anti-Japanese forces. Moreover, after liberation, Ji Cheong-cheon's health, looking at the 70-year-old age, was now reaching its limit as he only slept for about three hours a day during the founding process. The reasons for not running for the 3rd National Assembly election in 1954 included health problems, inability to tolerate the conspiracy nature of politics so far due to Ji Cheong-cheon's unmanned nature, and taking this opportunity to give his juniors an opportunity to realize democratic politics. However, poor addition further plagued Ji Cheong-cheon's mind and body, which led to his death on January 15, 1957, without seeing the desired reunification of the two Koreas and the sovereignty of his country internationally approved. He was 70 years old in the next year. Born at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, realizing that the nation with weak defense power was violated by foreign enemies, he learned modern military tactics in his enemy Japan, crossed the Yalu River to achieve independence, and fled to Manchuria. General Ji Cheongcheon. The life of a true soldier who lived through the turbulent times of Korean history ended like this. The government honored the achievements of the deceased by honoring the president of the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1962, and the Liberation Society established a monument at the Independence Hall in 1988 and General Baeksan Jicheongcheon attacked Korean soldiers on June 30, 1933.

In 1933, the Korean government built a temporary government graveyard in the National Cemetery to promote the national spirit, and in April 1944, the Cheonmyo burial ceremony was held from Suyuri National Cemetery to Dongjak-dong National Cemetery and buried next to comrades of the anti-Japanese independence movement. The prosperity and failure of the country is the responsibility of all the people. All men and women of all ages must work together to fight against the enemy that violates our survival. Independence is not what others give us, but what we have to fight for ourselves. Let's work together. There is only one way to live.'

Napoleon 1.2.3 and the Paris Commune of the Civil Revolution

 Napoleon I [1769-1821] is Napoleon Bonaparte and was born in Ajaxio, Corsica Island, Mediterranean. Born to Carlo Bonaparte and Leticia Lamolino. Riding on the stability after the social turbulence of the French Revolution, the first enactment was established. As a military and political genius, it is comparable to Alexander the Great and Kaisar in world history. His father followed his leader Paoli to join the Corsica Independence Movement against France, but after losing the fight, he approached the French Governor-General and was treated as a noble. In 1779, he followed his father to France, entered Brienne Children's School at the age of 10, and lived in a dormitory for five years. I spent time reading history books alone in the library thinking about French conversation in the Corsica dialect, but only math showed excellent results. In 1784, he entered the Paris Army Academy and was appointed to the local regiment as an artillery lieutenant after being commissioned. He returned to Corsica during the French Revolution in 1789 and took office under Paoli as the deputy commander of the Corsica National Army. The French Army ordered three military departures and a leave of absence for dual forces. He broke up with Paoli in 1792 and moved to France with his family. In the fall of 1793, he returned to the brigade vice minister to subdue the Royal Party Rebellion at Toulon Port and established his first martial arts. F. Robespierre's younger brother and Jiwoo took the helm of the Italian border forces. In Thermidor's reactionary coup, he was arrested and dismissed again and wasted a year. On October 5, 1795 (Vant Demierre 13), when a rebellion broke out in Paris and the National Assembly faced a crisis, it was asked to be rescued by Baras and defeated the mob with artillery fire. With this quick measure, he seized the opportunity to make a comeback, and in March 1796, he married Josefin, the government of Varas and the flower of society, and was appointed as the commander of the Italian expeditionary army by the government of the president. He defeated Austrian troops in Italy, entered Milan in May, and occupied Mantova in February 1797. In October, a Campormio treaty was signed with Austria to establish the People's Republic that introduced the ideals of the French Revolution throughout Italy. His reputation has also increased in France. There were rumors that he slept only three hours a day, but according to secretary Brisen, he always cared about his health and slept eight hours a day. In May 1798, he led some 50,000 troops to Egypt and eventually entered Cairo. In July, when the Navy lost to the British fleet in Abu Kirman and lost contact with its home country, it escaped Egypt by itself and returned to France in October. Soon after, he was involved in conspiracy by Shays and Thalerang to overthrow the General Finance Ministry. On November 9, 1799, the military was mobilized and the 500 people were disbanded to be appointed as the first president by the Senate, and military dictatorship began. He has been trusted by private soldiers from farmers for not losing the roughness and honesty of the Corsicans all his life, but as a historical hero, he ignored humanity and was the protagonist of behavior that lacked morality. The vast conceptual power, the intellectual ability of endless grasp of reality, and the behavioral ability without sensitivity were said to be magical. In this way, Napoleon's political method of Bonapartism was established in a transitional social situation where unprecedented individuality aims for stability after the revolution. As the first president, he worked on state affairs and compilation of law codes, and hurriedly won a showdown against Austria over the Alps in 1800 and won the Marengo. In 1802, the Amiens gunpowder was signed with Britain, and in December 1804, the first enactment was made to the emperor by a people's vote. It is said that L. Beethoven, who heard the news of the throne, threw a pen in the score of Hero Symphony and lamented that "the sovereign of the people was also a snob." Having regarded Britain as the greatest enemy, he soon planned a landing operation upon ascension. In the fall of 1805, the French fleet was defeated again by H. Nelson's British Navy at the Battle of Trafalgar, and his Ungdo was not finally achieved. However, since beating the Austrian and Russian forces in the Battle of Augustitz in December of the same year, the French Army has overpowered all Europe and made its prestige shine around the world. He divorced Jozepin in 1809 and remarried Marie Louise, the Austrian empress, the following year. However, when he failed to make an expedition to Russia in 1812, his fortune tilted, and in March 1814, he was taken over Paris by British, Russian, Prussian, and Austrian forces, and he was exiled to Elba Island. The following year, in March 1815, he went back to Paris and ascended to the emperor, but in June, he lost the Battle of Waterloo and surrendered to England. He then exiled to St. Helena Island in the Atlantic Ocean, where he died. His oral reminiscence was recorded by his old subordinate E. Lascas. 

Napoleon II [1811-1832] is the son of Napoleon I and Marie Luis, and his name is Franois-Charles-Joseph Bonaparte. With birth, he was named king of Rome. After Napoleon I's resignation, he was entrusted to his maternal grandfather Franz II of Austria in April 1814. Napoleon II was given the name during the whooping day in 1815, but he did not return to France. He died of tuberculosis while serving as Prince Reichstadt at the Palace of Sönbrun in the empty suburbs. 

The official name of Napoleon III [1808-1873] is Charles-Louis-Napolon Bonaparte and was born in Paris. Third son of Louis Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon I. The mother was the stepdaughter of Napoleon I, Ortins de Borne Bonaparte. As a result of the collapse of the first enactment, he fled to Switzerland with his mother and spent his youth in need. Even after the July Revolution, the deportation order continued, joining the Carbonari Party in Italy due to dissatisfaction with asylum life and participating in the Romanian rebellion. With the death of Prince Reichstadt, Napoleon II, he became the head of the Bonaparte family. In 1836, he planned to establish a new government in Strasbourg, but failed and escaped to the United States. The following year, he returned to Switzerland at the death of his mother, went to London in 1838, and published Desides napoloniens. He landed in Bologna in 1840 and attempted to rebel, but was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. In prison, he devoted himself to fanciful socialism and wrote The Extinction of Poverty. He escaped from prison in 1846 and moved to England, and returned home in the wake of the February Revolution. After the February Revolution, he expressed himself as a representative of the Napoleon ideology and an advocate for social order and stability, winning 75% in the presidential election in December 1848. This was the result of the support of small farmers, the popular hero Daemangyeol, and the fear of right-wing sudden pearls. In 1851, the parliament was dissolved in a coup and defeated the republican forces. At the end of that year, he gained confidence through a referendum, enacted the Constitution in January of the following year, and was crowned emperor on the anniversary of the coup in November. The second enactment suppressed civil freedom, but later took on the form of a 'liberal empire'. Externally, he defeated Russia in the Crimean War (1854-1856), was dispatched to the Qing Dynasty (1861-1867), and was involved in the Italian Unification War in 1859, earning two cities, Nice and Savoy. It resulted in the international isolation of France, and the frustration of the Mexican expedition (1861-1867), in particular, tarnished the prestige of the enactment at home and abroad. Domestically, the national prestige was promoted by expanding the railroad network, beautifying Paris, and holding a universal fair. He was deceived by Bismarck's policies and entered the French-Prussian War in 1870 and became a prisoner in September. A revolution broke out in Paris, and the ruling collapsed, and he fled to England and died there. The Revolutionary Autonomous Government, established between March 28 and May 28, 1871, by the uprising of Parisians and workers. The Prussian Army defeated France from the beginning, and a ceasefire treaty was signed on January 28, 1871 despite protests by Parisians. On February 12, the National Assembly was established in Bordeaux to discuss the Treaty of Reinforcement, and L.A. Thierre was appointed as the interim administrative minister. The National Assembly ratified the humiliating reinforcement treaty, but Parisians did not back down their will to fight and were dissatisfied with the treaty. The Prussian army, which entered Paris on March 1, withdrew three days later, receiving unspoken hostility and passive resistance from Parisians. On March 18, the provisional government of Thierre ordered regular forces to confiscate cannons used by the National Army (medical soldiers) during the sit-in. This led to friction with citizens, but soon reconciliation was established between the regular and national forces, and on the 19th, the representatives of the two occupied the city hall and formed the Central Committee. At the same time, the Thierre government fled to Versailles. The Central Committee issued a declaration and made it clear that the election of the commune (People's Assembly) would be held, and that the Central Committee was a provisional agency until then. After the election on the 26th, 200,000 citizens were mobilized to hold an event to establish a commune in the square in front of the city hall on the 28th. On the 29th, nine committees were established under the executive committee, and the independent management system of civil life was reorganized. Most of the 90 commune members were free workers and Chinese citizens, and 20 workers. There were also some socialists, including Blankist, Prudong, and Jacobin party members. In a short period of time, the Commune announced various policies and statutes, including the abolition of conscription and standing forces, the establishment of national forces by the people, the temporary postponement of unpaid rent, the nationalization of religion and property, the management of factories abandoned by factory owners, suspension of debt and interest, and guarantee of workers' minimum living. While the Commune was busy trying to establish the first working government on the ground, the government forces colluded with Prussia advanced to Paris under McMahon's command on May 21. Thus, after a seven-day battle of "one week of blood," the commune collapsed, 30,000 citizens died, and many people were executed or tangible.

The Last Schar (emperor) of the Arasa Romanov family

 Nicolai I, the younger brother of Alexander I, 1796-1855.The fourth son of Pavel I. "In alliance with Austria, anti-revolutionary forces were dispatched to Central Europe and Eastern Europe to expand Russia's power to Central Asia and other countries. In Korea, A.S. insisted on the position of a thorough counter-revolution under the three principles of Greek sophistication, premise, and ethnicity.Pushkin, M.Y.Remontov, Bellinsky, and A.I. Gertchen were deported or persecuted. It says that he caused the Crimean War (1853-1856), but died amid strong defeat. 

Alexandre II, born in Moscow from 1818 to 1881. It is also called the Liberation Emperor because the sericulture system was abolished. He is the first son of Nikolai lsse and a disciple of poet V.A. Zukowski. At the end of the Crimean War, when his father died, he became an emperor and took charge of state affairs on the eve of the peasant revolution. In March 1856, at the Moscow noble meeting, it said, "It is better to abolish the sericulture system from above than to wait for the time when farmers liberate themselves," and in 1861, they fired the serfs liberation decree."He is the emperor in Tolstoy's novel War and Peace.It ended the cream war.He is the greatest emperor in modern Russian history.However, he was shot and assassinated by an unidentified gunman during the military review ceremony. 

Alexander III 1845-1894, the second son of Alexander II, grandson of Nicolai I. At first, he was planning to become a soldier, but when his eldest brother Nikolai died in 1865, he became a crown prince, followed by education to become an emperor. When his father was assassinated by terrorism, he soon became the most conservative emperor among Romanov dynasty monarchs with the aim of strengthening despotism."He was the one who insisted on the late absolute kingship. Eventually, the son Nicolai family is annihilated. 

The son of Nicolai II 1868-1918 "Russian Emperor Alexandre III." In 1891, while visiting the Far East as the crown prince, he was injured in the so-called Otsu Incident in Japan. His personality was good and cultured, but he was ineligible as an emperor. It says that she was under the influence of married Alexandra, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and that the prince's hemophilia led to the reversal of G.E. Rasputin."It was the emperor's cousin, Marquis of Youspov, who killed Rasputin.Early on, Nostradamus' prophecy showed a monster monk in Russia, so if the commoner kills him, the Romanov dynasty will continue to its descendants and if the nobleman kills him, his resentment will end the Romanov dynasty. Eventually, it turned out as predicted.The emperor was deposed and ruined, and was assassinated by communist forces in 1918.At that time, Alexandra, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria, the crown prince Alexei (who was a very good boy), and all the princesses were killed. The only person who survived was Princess Anastasia, who suffered from mental illness throughout her life and only became the wife of the rich man of the United States in her later years to regain stability.However, it is said that he died shortly afterwards.