a rough history of the color indigo

 Blue. It is the most stained and most stained color in all human history. Dyeing, which has been done as a Daecheong in Europe for thousands of years, faced a crisis in the late 1400s due to the discovery of a waterway where indigo could be obtained. Many European countries (kings) joined forces with Daecheong growers to fight against Indigo, and dyeing workers were limited to the level of receiving the highest death penalty for using Indigo. However, Indigo is cheap and qualitatively too different from Daecheong, so 200 years later, the use of Indigo was eventually legalized and there was no harvest at all. Indigo, which has become the king of pigments from the devil's color, has gained numerous popularity since then. In the mid-19th century, numerous chemists tried to solve the formula for blue pigments, receiving hundreds of billions of dollars from each country now to create synthetic indigo. Will you eventually succeed in solving Indigo's formula?It was more expensive than gold per kg on a dye pigment theme that is not paint ultramarine. British merchants who have taken over India as colonies have increased their inventory in case synthetic indigo comes out cheaply. Eventually, German synthetic indigo appeared on the market. In this fifteen-year-old war, merchants fought really desperately, but they were eventually defeated by synthetic indigo, which always produced the same color. German Adolf Weir, who discovered synthetic indigo and overturned the world at the time, became a nobleman in recognition of its contribution. Shortly after the production of artificial aniline indigo, the BASF, which eventually produced artificial indigo, stopped producing it in 1970. But then, a great twist occurred that no one expected. Around 1970, it was possible to dye it without discoloring it with any material.The cost of clothes was also cheap, so anyone could continue to buy new clothes, and it was encouraging them to do so. The Age of Consumption. Cultural critics began to criticize the society as a society that produces consumer terrorism and garbage. Then there was a movement to automatically reject consumption. The worn-out gins were the sign. The blue jeans have become a symbol of a return to true and unchanging values. As the demand for blue jeans, which the color is increasingly desired, is so high that the amount of indigo produced by BASF at the time is starting to be insufficient. The artificially worn blue jeans are ignored by real blue jeans fans. Old blue jeans were four times more expensive than new blue jeans. The trend of old clothes peaked around 1990, and blue jeans that deliberately ripped appeared. To be honest, the reality is that Korea is "at least" one to two years slower than other developed countries, and even if the fashion flows in, only conservative criticism has been made that it roughly follows others without knowing the true meaning. What I remembered when I was in elementary and middle school was that school teachers kept picking up jeans worn by foreigners, selling them at high prices, and young people kept complaining that they were wearing them while pretending to be cool. What a ridiculous thing to say. Blue jeans of indantren pigments worn by socialist people and blue jeans that distinguished the world view by the faded indigo color of capitalism. Blue Jeans, which symbolizes "a return to true value away from indiscriminate consumption" around the world, are still worn by millionaires, beggars, royal princesses and cleaners regardless of gender. This is because there is no one who does not like the blue jeans of Indigo, which has been a companion in the history of human dyeing from the beginning.

Polish trilateral division at the end of the 18th century

 The country that has geopolitical disadvantages like Germany, but can't overcome them, and makes us feel the same way... ...Poland! Europe is actually a small country except Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland and Russia... ...that is, a shocking disappearance of Poland at the end of the 18th century. Such a big country? Two-top German Prussia and Austria... ...and Russia's tragic division of the three powers led Poland to become independent after World War I, 120 years later. In addition, this may have happened during the industrial revolution when the West was emerging as a civilization, and the Polish people were even more miserable... ...in the 19th century, despite the nationalist craze, or Russia's oppression was enormous... ...but in the 19th century, Poland was not there. During the third division at the end of the 18th century, Prussia and Austria ate Poland's core, and Russia's largest but Russian-populated land... ...Litania ate Western Russia (White Russia and Western Ukraine) during the Mongol invasion. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania more than doubled its territory in the 16th century by forming a "Rublin Union" with Poland. Poland's heyday. At the end of the 17th century, King Jan Soewski of Poland defeated the Turks who surrounded the Austrian Vines. Without knowing the benefits, Austria gulped down southern Poland a hundred years later. In fact, eastern Poland, which Russia occupied at this time, seems to be larger in terms of territorial recovery for the first time in 400 years. But when the Napoleon War broke out, Napoleon defeated Prussia and made Poland a very small independent country under the name of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. But soon Napoleon was defeated, and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw was swallowed up by Russia, which eventually took up the largest portion of Poland. The three countries, defeated in World War I in 1814, were dissatisfied with Germany's dissolution of the Polish Corridor (Prussian territory) and Russia's huge release of the Austrian Empire, which was established by the United States, Britain, and France in the 18th century. Poland on the map of Europe. Stalin, who won World War II in 1945, pushed Poland to the west. In other words, the former "Prince of Lithuania" was occupied by the Soviet Union and instead gave all of Germany's Eastern territories to Poland. Second, the pretty square Poland. Geopolitically, this seems more reasonable, but Germany is the second Polish territory, 1/3 of which is Germany's old territory. One-third of the second Polish territory. In any case, Poland's Adder... ...has a large proportion of Westerners... ...and our 19th-century Joseon envoys, when they established diplomatic relations with the glorious Europe... ...is a waste of Chopin and Mrs. Curie. What did you do for 120 years? ==============================================================Purongle. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the decline of the Polish kingdom and internal strife made the interference between the neighboring powers explicit. In particular, Russia's King Yekaterina II showed signs of dispatch under the pretext of enthroning his gun god Stanislavski as king of Poland and suppressing the rebellion of the dissatisfied anti-king aristocrats. Then King Friedrich II of Prussia, fearing that Russia would annex Poland alone, attracted Austrian empress Maria Theresia and attempted to "divide Poland" (1772). This is the first division. As a result, Russia obtained the White Russia of the Dvina-Dneffr River, Prussia Western Prussia, and Austria Galicia. Around the French Revolution, innovators gained power in Poland, and when the progressive "new constitution" was established in 1791, Yekaterina intervened again at the request of conservative aristocrats, Prussia's second division (Austria was absent) in 1793, and Russia again won parts of Minsk, Ukraine. However, in protest of this split, Poland had a national independence revolution (1794), followed by a provisional government led by Kosciuschko, and Russia and Prussia invaded Warsaw in 1795 to completely divide Poland and disappear from Poland, an independent country, was completely divided until the end of World War I.

India's history Indus civilization ~ Mughal Empire (Pungle) Choi Hye-jeong in catching up with Indian culture

 (2-1) In India, the Indus civilization (3000-2000 B.C.), two large rivers run through the continent. The Ganges, originating in the Himalayas, flows into eastern India and into the Bay of Bengal, and the Indus River flows westward (now Pakistan territory) into the Arabian Sea. The Indus civilization, one of the world's four largest civilizations, refers to an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus River basin for about 500 years from around 3,000 to 2,500 BC. The Indus civilization has left ruins in Mohenjodaro and Harappa, and the level of civilization seen through the ruins is believed to have been a sophisticated culture comparable to Mesopotamia and Sumeria. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were ancient cities that were planned in an orderly manner, and were cities where brick houses, roads, and sewage facilities were developed. The Indus civilization was a highly developed stage of the late Bronze Age civilization, religion was polytheism, and the political system was a republican system centered on priests. The first inhabitant of the Indus River basin was a protoastraloid (Burma, Malay race), a medium-sized race with black skin and a flat nose. The race that started Mohenjodaro and Harappa civilization in the Indus River basin was Dravidaim. They migrated from Greece and Asia Minor (2-2) Aryan culture (2000-1000 B.C.) Most of the Indian culture originated from the invasion and settlement of the Indian continent. The Aryans were nomads living in Central Asia, but moved to Mesopotamia 5,000 B.C. and settled for centuries before moving back to each region. The Aryans who migrated to India were the tribes that settled in Persia and were called Indo-Iranians. They invaded the Indus River basin around 2000-1500 B.C. and conquered the Dravidian. The Aryans who invaded India initially settled in Punjab, then gradually moved east along the Ganges River basin to Bengal in 800 B.C., forming the upper part of the caste as a conquering people. The Indian hierarchy is largely (1) Brahman, a monk and priest, and (2) a warrior.It is divided into the ruling class Kshatriya, (3) the merchant class Baisha, (4) the slave class Sudra, and (5) the untouchable people. This has been a traditional custom since it was stipulated in the Manu Code, and has become a bad habit that restricts modernization of India to this day. The characteristic of Aryan culture is that the consciousness of praising God and worshiping God has developed in a society that is consistent with the enactment. In particular, a Vedic culture was formed during this period, in which rituals and praise for God were gathered around Brahman, a priest class in charge of rituals for gods. Vedas include Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atarbaveda, but the most important of them is Rigvedaim. While the rest of the Vedas are mainly about the form of rituals, the Rigveda is not only a hymn to God, but also the first literary temple in mankind that encompasses philosophical thoughts about the action of humanity, the creation of the world. Following the Vedic Period (1500-600 B.C.), Hinduism based on scriptures such as Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Purana occurred. (2-3) The Aryans who entered the Ganges River basin from the Punjab region gradually formed an urban state, and by the 7th century B.C., city states with considerable power had already emerged. The state form at this time took the intermediate form between the tribal federation and the dictatorship. Almost all countries had essentially the nature of tribal federations, so they had no choice but to maintain a primitive republican political system, and the king was nothing but a symbol. At that time, most of the famous countries were concentrated in the eastern part of the Ganges River, especially Kosala, Videha, Kasi, Magada, Anga and Avanti. In the 7th century B.C., Kosala in northern India, Magada in central India, and Bideha in southern India emerged as central forces, and they competed with each other. The emergence of city-states inevitably led to a conquest war, and the weak-kneed war lasted until the 4th century B.C. The most prominent person in this conquest war was Bimbisara (582–554) of the Magada Kingdom, who gradually merged the surrounding small countries and consolidated the internal governance to lay the foundation for a great empire. His son, Azata Satru, succeeded his father in conquering Kashi, Kosala, and Bideha one after another, emerging as a powerful Indian continent in name and reality. The Magada Kingdom maintained the strongest power in India with the Nanda Dynasty until Alexander's invasion. Around 500 BC, Buddhism and Jainism began (2-4 BC), and in 321 BC Chandra Gupta, a member of the Kshatriya tribe of Magada, the Mauryan Empire, destroyed the Nanda Dynasty and established the first unified kingdom in Indian history, reaching Afghanistan to the west and the Bay of Bengal. The third king, King Asoka (272-23 BC), expanded his control and unified all India except the Tamil region in the southwest. One of King Asoka's achievements is that he contributed greatly to the promotion of Buddhism, especially collecting and organizing Buddhist temples disappearing after the death of Sakyamuni, spreading Buddhist culture to the people, as well as sending missionaries to Syria, Egypt, Greece, and Macedonia to the southeast. In addition, by sending a prince to Sri Lanka to preach, it not only became the center of southern Buddhism but also created an opportunity to develop Buddhism into a world-class religion. In 185 B.C., the military commander of the Mauryan Dynasty, Pushamitra destroyed the Mauryan Dynasty and founded the Sunga Dynasty in 70 B.C. (2-5) A.D. 78 AD. King Kanishka of the Kushan in Bactria formed a large empire in Iran to the west, China to the east, and 226 south to the center of the Indian continent. Since then, India has been divided into many small countries, but later unified again by the Gupta Dynasty in the East. Around 100 AD, Mahayana Buddhism took place. (2-6) The Gupta Dynasty (AD 380-606) was founded by Chandra Gupta I. The era of Chandra Gupta II (380-413) was a golden age and enjoyed a cultural renaissance. Buddhism flourished in the early and heyday of the Gupta Dynasty, and Hinduism and Jainism began to revive in the late period. From the time of Chandra Gupta II, the invasion of nomadic Huns in Central Asia began. The Gupta Dynasty was destroyed by the Huns in 606. Central Asians, including the Huns, established Hindu and Jainic kingdoms in the territory of the Gupta Dynasty (2-7) Mughal Empire (1526-1858), which was established in 1526 by Timur's fifth-generation Barber as Islam invaded India after the 12th century. When he reached his grandson Akbar University, a large empire was built that encompasses most of India and Afghanistan except Decan. He continued his heyday for 150 years after Akbar. In particular, Islam flourished in the days of Shah Jahan (1627-1658) and his son Aurangzeb (1658-1707) and left many Islamic-related relics such as the Taj Mahal today. In the early 16th century, Guru Nanak compromised Hinduism and Islam and founded the monotheistic Sikhism. The Mughal Empire was incorporated into the British territory in 1858 with the dissolution of the East India Company after the invasion of Muslims in Iran, the Battle of Plash against Britain in 1757, and the revolt of Cells in 1857.

Alexander Gwanggaeto Ho-tae of Northeast Asia 2. The spirit of young generals (4)

 Hae Woo-sung knocked on the door in front of the house of Jang Hyeop, a small messenger, with a stuffy chest on one side. Then Moon Ki-ji, who was in charge of the house, appeared and asked, "What's wrong with him?" "He's Hae Woo-sung, who works in Taehak." To Hae Woo-sung's answer, the gatekeeper took the lead in guiding him as if he had already been instructed by Janghyup. Zhang's house was magnificent enough to match his appearance. There was no shortage, but there seemed to be plenty. It was not extravagantly decorated, so it was not flashy or noisy. However, it was difficult to say that it was neat and simple. The double and subtle feelings that he felt about Jang Hyeop came out of the house. I followed the gatekeeper and found him waiting in a chair. When Hae Woo-sung came in, Jang Hye-hyeop welcomed him with a smile. "You're here. Come and sit here." He sat down in the chair pointed at by Zhang Fei and examined his face. It's because I wonder what brought him here. "Is there any difficulty in teaching the children?" "Not yet." He also politely answered and remained silent to the conventional questions of the council. I wouldn't have called you here to talk about this, so I waited for you to tell me why you wanted to see me today. Looking at his expression, Jang Hyeop immediately brought up the essential story as if he had seen that such a formal conversation was meaningless. "I'm sure you know that there's been a lot of talk about the appearance of Hu-yeon these days." "I've heard a lot about instructor Ha Woo-sung." "Some rumors..." "Of course, I don't think I've acted thoughtlessly." But you should always take into account the reality." "What do you mean?" "It's not a big problem, but you should always keep in mind that forces you don't like may be framed." "Well," "Guksang's party is looking suspiciously at Prince Damdeok and young generals." I mean, he's bent on catching the bait. We must take this into account. So I hope you don't talk about sensitive political issues." "I understand what you mean." When Hae Woo-sung nodded and accepted it, he cleared up his mind and went on to say again, thinking that Janghyup had said it too harshly. "Don't take my word for granted. I'm worried about the future of the instructor. The instructor Hae, who is famous as a youth educator, should not be injured. We have to think about the future of this country. Therefore, please accept my sincerity." "I understand you well," said Hae Woo-sung pleasantly. But he didn't have complete confidence in Janghyup. Hae Woo-sung knew that Jang Hye-hyeop was well-versed in the world. I was able to confirm it again today. Therefore, Hae Woo-sung did not feel that Jang Hyeop was a true loyalist. I couldn't describe it because it was just intuition, but I felt a sense of separation from him. Hae Woo-sung left his house with such a great cooperative behind him. The words of Zhang Fei lingered in his mind. When I felt an unknown wall with Jang Hyeop, I missed the images of Moduru and Busabi. They would never have said the same thing as Jang Hyeop. In fact, Hae Woo-sung was refraining from their decisive actions, saying, "Let's look forward to the future." He was reprimanded by Zhang for behaving recklessly. Of course, he didn't agree with Zhang's decision, but... He pressed his steps. I was supposed to meet them at Moduru's house today. It was almost time for the appointment. Moduru's house was about 10 ri southwest of the royal palace. It wasn't a short distance away, so we had plenty of time. But perhaps he was in a hurry, and his legs became faster. When I got to Moduru's house, I felt as if I had come to a cozy home. Alluru provided all his places to the young generals. Perhaps that's why Moduru's house was recognized as a meeting place for young generals. He opened the gate and went straight in to the martial arts training ground in the backyard. Busabi and Changyeoji had already arrived here. Changyeoji and Moduru were engaged in martial arts. His face was dripping with sweat, as if he had warmed up for a long time. Busavi saw Hae Woo-sung and reached out his hand with a friendly look. The adverbial expenses were unshakable and strong-willed. If Da Lu was the one who added passionate spirit to his heavy power, Busabi was the one who had the indomitable will to make a decision once in calmness. When Busavi shook hands with Hae Woo-sung and tried to let him know that he had come, Hae Woo-sung winked at him to leave him alone. It is a mind not to interfere with the martial arts battle between Moduru and Changyeoji. However, Moduru and Changyeoji were already trying to end the martial arts battle. "Let's call it a day,"" This was what Moduru said while collecting wooden swords used for martial arts training. Looking at the two people walking out of the martial arts training center, Hae Woo-sung said. "There will be no one who can beat Moduru's strength and martial arts." "I, the instructor who teaches martial arts in Taehak, have to learn, so what else can I say?" Everyone laughed loudly when Chang Yeo-ji sympathized with Hae Woo-sung's words. Then, this time, all of them said quite seriously, unlike him. "I can't believe that the best martial arts teacher in Taehak is so humble... I don't know what to do with myself. But, as for martial arts, who can say, except General Busabi, who invented the method of waterfall swordsmanship?" "Hehe, you two yield to each other and attract me vaguely." Busabi spoke in a ridiculous tone, and then again, with a serious look on his face. "Who can follow Dr. Hae Woo-sung's contribution in terms of the national spirit?" Dr. Hae Woo-sung's argument to establish a spirit of commerce reminds many young people of their hearts and revives their spirit." "That's right." Dr. Hae's knowledge and spirit are becoming the dreams of young generals." "That's right." "General Busabi said he was vaguely attracting himself, but he was vaguely attracting me?" Come to think of it, the three of them secretly drumming and beating around me in the middle." "How could that be?"" Everybody laughed together at the answer from D'Aruru. The son said that the truth was contained in the joke with respect for each other in the joke. Hae Woo-sung and Busabi entered the room first, and Moduru and Changyeoji wiped their sweat and followed them in. The room was neat and tidy without any decorations. It was an atmosphere that allowed me to read the appearance of a person who wanted to live without compromise with any foreign matter and without shame. As they sat around the floor, the room was filled with energy. The heat of young people filled with faith and passion erupted in the room. The steward spoke first. "Now there is a strong sense of defeat in this country. I'm very worried about the future of the country. I don't think we should let this situation last long." "That's true. Let's show the spirit and spirit of a young man. Don't just shout with your mouth, but let's reverse the defeat atmosphere with your body." Moduru agreed with Busabi's words, as if he was itching to warm up. Then Chang Yu-ji spoke carefully. "I agree with you, Bio. I'd like to do that again. However, I think we should keep an eye on the movement of the Dusso group and make a careful judgment." "It makes sense." However, young people who agree with us are gathering. You'll have to show your spirit to these young people somehow. If we don't do that, it'll be nothing more than a delusion." "I understand that." But the Dusso group was watching with double-minded eyes... If I move hastily, I think I'll be in big trouble..." Chang Yeo-ji gently reminded me of caution again at Busabi's words. Then Hae Woo-sung finally spoke. "Why don't you find a way to avoid the oppression of Duso while building the young man's spirit?" "What's the way?"" All eyes were focused on Hae Woo-sung, including Allu, Busabi, and Chang Yeo-ji. "There are two ways in which we show the spirit of youth without oppression. One is a secretive method, and the other is a way to act in a way that cannot be suppressed." "..." "But the secretive method is not very effective and can give an excuse for suppression." I can't bring a lot of people together. Then the situation will be more difficult." "Then the second way..." asked the non-commissioned officer carefully. "Yes, let's put it out in the spirit of a young man, and make a big deal out of it." As if Duso Guksang is showing off, let's hold a large-scale youth meeting through hunting games as a young man," said Hae Woo-sung passionately. cried Mordoru in an excitedly. "Youth meeting? Open a hunting playground that reveals the spirit and spirit of youth?" That's very good." "I agree." If you don't know, you should be bold with a youthful spirit." "I agree with you. Let's take a big look at once and for all." The vice president and Chang Yeo-ji also agreed. "Everyone agreed, so let's have a look." "Let's do that." All of them agreed with Hae Woo-sung's clear and bold idea. They were willing to express their determination, no matter who came first. Their faces, full of enthusiasm and spirit, were folded into one. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Heavenly Kingdom, and Daeguryeo.

Germany's territorial changes and gains and losses from World War II.

 In 1918, it was Alsas-Lorraine in the west, a little to Denmark in the north and Belgium in the northwest, and a great deal to Poland. It's called the "Polish corridor," and as a result, the East Prussia Tengkra in German territory falls separately at the eastern end. But there's no reason for the Germans or Hitler to rise... ...Alsas Loren was taken by France to Germany in 1648. It was found again in 1871 and then it was taken back, but the history of France is so long... In the case of Denmark, in 1864, when Bismarck carried out the Unification War, Prussia and Austria formed a "German coalition" and took away a lot of German residences in southern Denmark, and at this time, the Danish residence was returned slightly. Denmark was neutral in World War I anyway. Well, if you look at the textbooks of our country, at the end of the 19th century, a great man who lost a lot of useful land to Germany and forgot his name, came out of the dairy industry... ...and this great biography is about Alsas Loren, and everyone seems to think like him. I thought Denmark was being unfair to me at that time.Like the last lesson in Alsace. Tsk. In the case of the Polish Corridor, it was occupied by Germany when Poland was divided at the end of the 18th century, with a large number of Poles living there. After more than a hundred years of Poland's independence, Hitler said, "The land has been handed over to the inferior." In this way, the German territorial dispute in World War I was actually quite reasonable. Alsas Loren was a little unfair, and the Allies prevented Austria from annexing Germany, and there was a Czech Sudeten German problem, but if you think about it... ...it was during World War II that a tragedy really struck the Germans. Below... the whole eastern part of the capital Berlin has disappeared. They all fell to Poland and the Soviet Union. Twenty million Germans living there moved west under the torture of Soviet and Polish forces, and the Czech Republic's German settlement was also carried up by the Czechs under the protection of the Soviet army, killing 300,000 German girls. Well, the British testified that they made a German woman work naked and publicly rape her. The rest of the German territories also returned Alsace-Lorraine to France, and divided it into four parts: the U.S.-British fluoride, Berlin into four parts, Austria into four parts, and non-India into four parts. West Germany and East Germany, West Berlin and East Berlin were divided until the occupied territories of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union became East Germany and unified in 1990. Forty-five years of division. Austria was promised a permanent separation from Germany and was established as a unified small Alps country. This situation was unimaginable considering the vast territories of Germany and Austria in 1871... all due to the foolishness of World War II. In World War II, Germany suffered a great loss of territory, but on the contrary, World War I couldn't speak completely differently. This is because 20 million Soviets and 4 million Jews slaughtered by the Nazi's, and 50 million people died in Europe alone in the war. Of course, some of Hitler's folly earned Germany. With the collapse of the British-French colonial system, Germany's commodity market expanded, and at least West Germany became an economic powerhouse. Austria is also a small country that lives well. However, East Germany has been a subjugation of the Soviet Union for 45 years, and Germany is still a well-off country... ...but it would be a bit bitter compared to the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan, the same defeated country. In the old German book, there was a map of Germany in 1937... ...but when I searched for it, the strange thing was that the German territory a thousand years ago was similar to the combined German and Austrian. Then, the "Eastern Territory," which was taken back a thousand years ago by Poland and Russia, is an area where German pioneers migrated to Eastern Europe for a thousand years and gradually pioneered Prussia's center from the 17th and 8th centuries, achieving Prussian-centered unification in the 19th century. You brought it back... ...to Hankyu after the defeat of World War II. Put this on the next post. But the Germans are great. The United States, Britain, France, Spain, Russia, China, Japan, etc... ...there is a geopolitical glass called a historically successful country. Poland, South Korea and Ireland are all over the place. Germany is almost the only case of overcoming geopolitical disadvantages.

Unproven hypothesis of a member of the historical club - The murder of President Park Chung-hee is ordered by Kim Il-sung!

 After liberation, Kim Il-sung launched the Korean War in 1950 with the support of China and Russia, but failed to unify the Korean Peninsula due to the U.N. military's participation.It's the death of When the two-time plan to kill President Park Chung-hee failed, I think Kim Il-sung recruited the closest aides around the president and ordered him to kill the president. The reason is the fact that North Korean followers disguised as democratization in South Korea, who were ordered to fight against the government during Park Chung-hee's time, frequently contacted Kim Jae-kyu, the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, a few years before President Park was killed. At that time, most of the democratic fighters were communist under orders from the North, so they conspired to capture Kim Jae-kyu, one of the president's closest aides, to kill President Park Chung-hee. Only six months after President Park's murder, if Gwangju's mob attacked wiretaps, prisons, police stations, and armored vehicles, and fired at soldiers, it seems to have long been organized by North Korean command under careful planning with South Korean spies. If it was a simple democratization movement, wouldn't it be possible for ordinary citizens to fight against soldiers so systematically and boldly? What Kim Jae-gyu said after shooting at President Park was that most of the people who fought against democracy were communists disguised as democratic fighters who were under orders from North Korea, and the fact that Kim Jae-gyu often met them a few years before the presidential shootings Wouldn't that coup be the May 18 Gwangju riots led by Kim Dae Jung and the Reds? There is a saying that the U.S. was involved in the murder of Park Chung-hee to prevent nuclear development, but the possibility of Park Chung-hee's murder by the U.S. is very slim compared to the possibility of North Korea's murder. The reason is that the U.S. forces stationed in South Korea to protect our security against North Koreans and communists during the Korean War, and the U.S. bought South Korean opponents to stop Park Chung-hee from developing nuclear weapons. What Kim Jae-kyu said after he was caught was that he killed him because of his personal feelings, then that the U.S. was behind me, and then fired for democracy. Isn't it highly likely that everyone was lying? Kim Jae-gyu attempted to kill the president three to four times after Park Jung-hee declared his will in prison, but it was revealed that he had made detailed plans with his subordinates and Chief of Staff Jung Seung-hwa. This can be said that Kim Jae-gyu conspired with the opposition forces of Park Chung-hee in advance and prepared meticulously for the killing of the president. The U.S. is behind me because the U.S. wanted to pressure Park Chung-hee out of power to break her will to develop nuclear weapons and self-defense, and supported Kim Dae Jung and its followers who were fighting against the government. But when the United States had no response, it was clear that he had hidden his own coup plot and fired for democracy in order to pretend to be a democratic fighter. In the end, the killing of President Park Chung-hee was done by South Korean spies dispatched to support the U.S. anti-government forces fighting against South Korea's nuclear development and self-defense, and leftists included in them... In the end, Kim Jae-gyu was captured by leftists and anti-government forces disguised as democratic fighters in South Korea, and secretly met with them to plot the murder of Park Chung-hee. This can be seen as a very similar phenomenon to the fact that Cuba and Vietnam were subjected to armed riots by leftists just before communism and that spread across the country and became communist. It's just a pity that the people haven't seen this even though they have eyes.

"The First of the Carthaginian Trilogy" by Ross Lecky.

 The first part of the book is divided into Hannibal, and the second part is divided into commercial and commercial volumes, with Scipio africanus as the main character. Part III is said to have been the two great-grandchildren of Calghedon's cartographer Vostar, Hannibal's scribe, Hannibal's fictional character (actually led by a man named Hasdrubal) and another Scipio, the scribe of Scipio africanus. He later conquered Numantia in what is now Spain and was called Scipio Numantian). First of all, the first part begins with the process of growing young Hannibal.The same is true of the other Carthage trilogy. The main characters of the Carthage trilogy are Hamilcar Barca and Hannibal, the father of Hannibal, and Hasdurbal, who commanded the Carthage army in the Third Punic War. The most impressive thing was the scene where little Hannibal climbed the wall of the city wall with no one in the dim dawn and looked at Carthage and the sea. I believe that writing should be shown in half. It's up to the TV to show you everything. It shows Hannibal's process of overcoming his father's death and going to conquer Rome, his incredible victory at Trashmeno and Canne, his story of Rome that he could not get after that victory, and Hannibal's escape from Rome after the Battle of Zama.Of course, the end ends with suicide, and the writing begins with Hannibal's monologue just before suicide. This article describes why Hannibal hated Rome so much, even though it was the author's presumption. Most scholars say that they went to the temple of young Hannibal Melchart with their father to make Rome perish, and crossed the Alps to protect it, but in this book they also showed another aspect of Hannibal, who had lost his beloved woman in the hands of the Roman army. I think historical novels have a variety of flavors depending on how half the truth and half the creation mix together. If it contains only the truth, it will smell hard and moldy, and if it contains only creation, I think I will feel the fishy smell of fish that is not cooked. In that respect, the trilogy series is quite successful. The writing that flutters along Hannibal's emotions sometimes becomes a turbulent flow, and sometimes becomes a calm lake. Hannibal's true hero may have crossed the Alps, which no one believed could overcome, or he may have fought alone for 16 years against Rome in its heyday. Or perhaps he had won an incredible victory in Trashmeno and Canne. But we remember Hannibal more than Scipio Africanus, who had won him, or Hamilkar, his father, because of defeat and flight as dark and bitter as his glorious victory. At the end of this book, Hannibal, the last and first of all, instead of taking poison and dying gracefully, he stabs himself in the neck bare and commits suicide.At first I was reluctant to think that it was not the end of the hero who shook Rome, but perhaps it was closer to Hannibal's end.