Tamesigiri - Japanese trial cut

In the past, it was very important to test the performance of the blade in Japan. The newly created black tested the blade by cutting down various objects, and the most notorious of these objects was the human body. In the case of using a body, the performance of a newly produced knife was generally tested using the body of a criminal who had just been executed.  The bodies were hung, and workers even caught the bodies and cut them straight. The most common method was to lay the body on a platform stacked with soil to fix the limbs, and then cut down the middle part of the body with a sword. In the case of severe trial cut, several bodies were stacked and hit vertically. It is said that "five bodies were amputated" in a single blow.  The Yamada family also worked as a death row, receiving money, and testing the blade's performance instead. They tested the performance of the sword using the body of a decapitated death row and recorded it in detail.  Over time, Trial Cut using bamboo and straw has become a general method. During World War II, Takamura Taisaburo, a young man who later becomes Toyama Ryu's fugitive, has the opportunity to make a trial cut for his troops and live livestock to supply food to the people of the surrounding villages. Taisaburo's experience may have been valuable knowledge for him, but it is far from the standardized trial cut characteristics of today. Originally, Trial Cut focused on the effect of the knife's attack on the human tissue, but over time, the demonstration itself was more emphasized than the blade's ability to cut.         Today, a bunch of tatami mats are often used in Trial Cut. It doesn't matter if you use a bundle of horses to circle the straw. If you cut a bundle of tatami mats in the correct way, you will feel very similar to cutting the human body. The shaking and recoil of tatami mats are similar.

The world's first university was the University of Bologna in Italy in the 12th

 It's BoA to find Bologna! The temple of legitimate unemployed people... ...university campus! It is said that Japan has a small campus, but they are surprised when they come to Korea. Oh no... I'm not bragging about this... ...we have a high population density. Of course, I meant a university in the modern sense. The modern world is a wave of Western painting! In that way, Korea is Gyeongseong Imperial University during the Japanese colonial period. ================================================================= University's history can be found in Korean institutions during the Zhou Dynasty of China and Academia established by Plato around 387 BC, but modern universities began in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. The first universities were founded in the 12th century as the University of Salerno (medical) in Italy, the University of Bologna (law), and the University of Paris in France. Oxford University (1167) and Cambridge University (1209) in England were also typical of early universities and have been handed down to this day. The emergence of a nation-state in the 18th and 19th centuries gave a new aspect to the development of universities. Founded in Germany in 1810, the University of Berlin became the beginning of modern universities and occupied a clear position in the history of university development. In Germany, it was emphasized that universities are both places of communal life and places to study academics and explore the truth. In particular, the University of Berlin set a good precedent for emphasizing academic research and fostering scholars, centering on the freedom of the university. In France, Napoleon established the Imperial University in 1808 to provide university education as well as serve as a centralized educational administrative organization. After that, by developing a unique bureaucracy and national examination system, university education mainly served as a gateway to management. In England, Oxford University and Cambridge University have long been in charge of cultivating Shintoism and fostering leaders by respecting character education centered on the aristocratic class. After that, with the establishment of Shinje University, including London University (1836), universities became common people, and new changes took place in the content and method of education. On the other hand, British universities maintain traditions that value gentleman education, personality education, and leadership training. Early universities, including Harvard University (1636) in the United States, were established after the model of British universities. However, in the United States, universities began to be influenced by German universities in the early 19th century, and the graduate school system developed under the influence of German universities after the 19th century. In the 19th century, American universities began to take their own path. In other words, university education in the United States has established a school style that emphasizes the practicality of learning, and the university's culture has also been greatly opened. In particular, the opening of universities developed a unique beginner university in the 20th century in the unique environment of the United States that emphasizes civic enhancement. In this way, universities were developed according to the unique background of each country. Today, universities are systematically established, and their characteristics and functions vary in form and type depending on the country. 1. The development of Korean university education was influenced by China, and in 372, when King So So-rim of Goguryeo was a national university, teaching science, literature, and martial arts, and Silla established and operated a vocational education institution. During the Goryeo Dynasty, the Gukjagam was established to inherit the Silla curriculum, and Choi Chung's Gujae was greatly developed as a private university. During the Joseon Dynasty, Sungkyunkwan was a higher educational institution for Confucianism and management. In Hanmal and Japanese colonial era, higher educational institutions such as Severance (now Yonsei University Medical College), Boseong (now Korea University), Ewha (now Ewha Women's University), Yeonhee (now Yonsei University, now Dongguk University), and Sookmyung (now Sookmyung Women's University) were established. The only university established under the name of a university was Gyeongseong Imperial University (now the predecessor of Seoul National University) established by the Japanese government, but after liberation, all vocational schools were promoted to universities, and many national and private universities were established. Under the current Higher Education Act, universities aim to cultivate character, to teach and study profound theories and applications necessary for the development of the state and human society, and to contribute to the state and human society (Article 28). There are universities that are colleges and universities that are universities, and universities that are universities of education have been called universities since 1990. The school period is four to six years. Other educational institutions with the name of universities under the Higher Education Act include junior colleges, industrial colleges, broadcasting and communication colleges, and technical colleges. The curriculum shall be operated as prescribed by the school rules, and the completion of the curriculum shall be based on grades, credits, etc., but the completion time required per credit shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. The teaching methods include day classes, night classes, seasonal classes, and classes by broadcasting and communication, and the practice semester system can be operated according to the school rules.

A person who advocates Kim Il Sung find unpleasant.

 Park Heon-young. The struggle for independence was the same, and as a communist, Kim Il-sung became a junior officer in the Soviet Union, but Park Heon-young remained in his homeland until the end. The reason why he was responsible for the Korean War was that he was the first and Heon-young was the second, but he took all the responsibility and executed. Eat well and sleep well for 60 years, including your son. In anti-communist dramas and comic novels, "Ilsung killed Heon Young-il..." comes out, but this is because our intelligence agency knows well that this is the original sin of communism in Korea. The biggest humiliation. Even Gap Je-Ong is repeatedly mentioned several times. It's ridiculous to say that he's an American spy... ...who is comparable to Kim Gu and Yeo Woon-hyung being killed under Syngman Rhee and the U.S. military government. However, it was Mitt Perry who was behind the murder. ======================================================================= Born in Yeonghae, the main building, and Yesan, Chungcheongnam-do. In 1919, he graduated from Gyeongseong High School (currently Gyeonggi High School). After that, he moved to Shanghai and joined the Shanghai branch of the Koryo Communist Party of Irtsukpa in 1921, and that year, he became the responsible secretary of the Koryo Communist Youth League. In January 1922, he participated in the Far East People's Congress of the Comintern held in Moscow with Kim Dan-ya and Lim Won-geun, and in April, he was arrested by the Japanese police and sentenced to one and a half years in prison. After being released from prison in 1924, he worked as a reporter for the Dong-A Ilbo and the Chosun Ilbo, and then participated in the establishment of the Joseon Communist Party, which was secretly organized in Seoul on April 18, 1925. At this time, the Goryeo Gongsan Youth Association was formed and became the responsible secretary. In December 1946, the New Democratic Party of South Korea and the People's Party of North Korea were absorbed into the Communist Party of Korea, organized the Workers' Party of South Korea, and became the first vice-chairpersons. In addition, he led communist activities such as supporting trusteeship, and fled to North Korea when he was wanted by the U.S. military government from September 1946. In September 1948, he became North Korea's deputy prime minister and foreign minister while being qualified as the head of the South Korean Workers' Party. However, when the North and South Korean Workers' Party merged into the Korean Workers' Party in April 1950, it became the vice chairman and fell below Kim Il-sung, the chairman. He then served as a member of the Military Committee and vice chairman of the Labor Party's Central Committee, but was arrested on August 3 in 1953 by Kim Il-sung for a purge of the Southern Party. After that, he was imprisoned and tortured in Cheolsan, Pyeonganbuk-do, and on December 5, 1955, he was sentenced to death on seven charges, including anti-party, sectarian, espionage assistance, and government subversion conspiracy.

Temporary List of World Heritage Sites - Samnyeonsanseong Fortress

 Samnyeonsanseong Fortress (Historic Site No. 235) was completed in three years after the construction of the castle in the 13th year of King Jabi of Silla (470), and was renovated in the 8th year of King Soji (486). In the History of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record that it was called Samnyeonsanseong Fortress because it took three years to build. The length of the castle is 1,680m, and the inner and outer walls of the castle are flat natural stones, one layer is stacked horizontally and the other layer is stacked vertically, and the height is 13-20m, which varies depending on the topography. The walls inside and outside the fortress are built using stones or by mincing soil. Inside the fortress, there are four different types of gates, seven Ongseong Fortresses, five well sites, and water polo sites. At the time of excavation in 1983, earthenware sculptures and various relics from the Three Kingdoms period to the Goryeo and Joseon periods were discovered, confirming that the castle was used for a long time from the Silla period to the Joseon Dynasty. This fact is thought to be due to the solidity of the fortress and ease of Mercury, as well as the military hub where Samnyeonsanseong Fortress is located. The robustness of the walls can be confirmed through the remaining walls, and the method of constructing the walls of Samnyeonsanseong Fortress is very important as research data on ancient construction methods in Korea. Kyunghyang Shinmun Permio -- http://www.khan.co.kr/section/art_view.html?artid=200311241816481&code=900102 The place where international talks between Silla and the Party were held = Samnyeonsanseong Fortress, built during such a turbulent period, was the most central castle built by Silla with its national strength. The importance of fortress can be found in the deeds of King Taejong Muyeol, who later joined hands with the Party to destroy Baekje. King Taejongmuyeol, who destroyed Baekje on July 18, 660, moved from Sabiseong Fortress in Buyeo, the capital city of Baekje, to Samnyeonsanseong Fortress in September. King Gojong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Wang Mundo, the head of the Tang Dynasty's left-wing Jungnangjang, to the Dogok with the Woongjin Dodokbu to rule Baekje. On September 28, an international conference between Silla and Tang will be held at Samnyeonsanseong Fortress. It was the venue for the meeting between Wang Mun-do and King Muyeol, who brought the records and gifts of King Gojong. It was the moment when Wang Mun-do stood facing east and gave a record to King Taejong Muyeol, who was facing west, and gave a gift again. But something strange happened. Wang Mun-do suddenly became ill and died, and the person who served him replaced the delivery ceremony (Samguk Sagi). Why did Wang Mundo die? It is not on the record, but Wang Mun-do, who climbed the rugged fortress, died suddenly due to chronic diseases such as heart disease. Why did King Taejong choose Samnyeonsanseong Fortress as the place to greet the envoy of the Tang Dynasty? Wouldn't he have chosen Samnyeonsanseong Fortress, an iron fortress, to cut off the Tang Dynasty's ambition to invade the Korean Peninsula in cooperation with Silla? As such, Samnyeonsanseong Fortress was built with confidence by Silla. This Samnyeonsanseong Fortress, the oldest stone fortress whose construction date and name have been confirmed, is also mysterious and scientific in its construction method. Professor Cha Yong-gul of Chungbuk National University exclaims, "If one floor was stacked horizontally, the next floor was stacked vertically, and it was a method of alternating stones and stones in the shape of a well," adding, "It was an elaborate construction method that even modern masons could not easily try because they said. The Wheel of King Taejong's Muyeol = The main gate of this castle is believed to be the west gate site located in the lowest valley. The main gate of Samnyeonsanseong Fortress, which was responsible for two functions: combat and supply, would have been a low place where supplies could enter and exit. A wheel mark remains on the gate stone at the west gate. There are traces of a wide range of cart wheels with a height of 1m66 between the two wheels. Isn't this trace the wheel of King Taejong? ******************************************************************* The act seemed to be just an ordinary saint, but it is known as a great castle among the builders. I think the 성 construction method is great. However, I don't know why the construction method is so solid because of the low experience of the work. Anyway, the length of the fortress is about 2km, the height is about 13-20m, and it is located in the mountain. It seems obvious that you are a great adult.

Is Hitler's purge of the storm troop a crime? (1)the responsibility of the commandos

 Hitler, who is cursed all over the world, is often cited as the incarnation of an image of evil that mankind can imagine, and when Hitler took power, he executed and disbanded his existing comrades, especially Ernst Röm and his friend and colleague, Sa. It is also undeniable that this story was well used as a Jewish and Western propaganda tool to promote Adolf Hitler's demonicity, thereby contributing to the formation of Hitler's demonic image. But there is a story that Hitler had no choice but to do so, unlike the destruction of Myeongtaejo's famous religion or the purge of comrades, which is compared to similar cases, right? From now on, I would like to tell you the truth of the incident in which the Western propaganda had been misleading to some extent, and which was a propaganda tool for the formation of a demonic image, by talking about the cause of the "Long Knife Night" incident. The summary of the "Night of the Long Knife" of the storm troop purge case is as follows. When Adolf Hitler took power and became prime minister, he was wary of the existing Nazi-based raiders, and finally, on June 30, 1934, issued a nationwide arrest order to the SS and police, killing 3 million members of the party and friends Ernst Röhm. In this regard, the purge of the commandos seems no different from the establishment of power in a typical dictatorship, and it seems that Roem's crime, a friend and party comrade, was "too strong power and too competent power." And if you look at this outline, of course, the crime is bound to fall on Hitler. However, the main point of the story is that it was actually a much more complicated internal situation and a power struggle between Hitler's men. - Ernst Röm hates peace and loves violence. Ironically, the beginning of the problem begins with Adolf Hitler's moderate and peaceful-legitimate policy of taking power. Adolf Hitler rose to the prime minister through legal procedures, and when the senile president Hintenburg was senile and virtually all state power was in Hitler's hands, Hitler was not revolutionizing blood and death, contrary to what he had said for 20 years. From 1933 to 1934, when Hitler took power, he literally used peaceful and moderate government policies and devoted himself to solving economic and internal political problems. The revolution began, as Hitler had always argued, but the brutal stories he had talked about, such as Jewish motherlands on the streets and bathing in November in the blood of criminals (Social Democrats who signed the Treaty of Versailles), were so moderate that it was unknown where they went.  Revolution was banned, the Weimar Republic was disbanded, the national flag was shared, the administrative district was reorganized, the national consciousness was reformed through public propaganda, and the Keynesian economic theory was a quiet revolution. Many things have changed over the past 33 to 34 years, but Hitler's followers are full of complaints. for Hitler did not allow the Party members to plunder his country, his position, his money and his treasure. To be more precise, there were few bonuses that gave out positions in the country at will, such as public office or salary improvement. It was only natural considering Hitler's moderate line, but the party members were very dissatisfied, especially with the raiders who had no preferential treatment. Hitler created an administrative organization in the party that corresponds to the state system. This is called a shadow state, and later munitions and propaganda, which were famous as government agencies of the Third Reich, were originally within the party organization, and Hitler intended to bring it back to Germany and turn the party into a state. In Hitler's conception, the elements that could be replaced by the existing Defense Forces were, of course, party force, and they lived in the hope that we would become generals, officers, professional soldiers, and earn generous bonuses and salaries. In conclusion, Hitler's "Shadowland" was not transplanted into full form. In terms of national economy and finance, there were reasonable reasons for not being a top-notch expert in the field, but in short, the relationship between Hitler and the Defense Forces, the basic tendency of the charge force, and Hitler's moderate line. Putting together various circumstances, Hitler seems to have laughed at "the real Gopsa-deung Raid Guys" who mistake them for real military experts. Of course, this tendency of the commandos has turned into a major problem. Despite the increasing anxiety of the raiders themselves, the raiders still swore allegiance to Adolf Hitler, and had no intention of confronting Hitler himself, but the problem was the nature of the general leader Ernst Röm. Ernst Röm was a negative ambitious man who regarded the old-fashioned revolution as a real revolution. For example, he was considered to be a revolution unless the church tower collapsed, the body was frozen, the old order collapsed in the midst of a great fire, and a new new order arose in the ashes of confusion and destruction. In particular, according to Hitler's pre-Party ideology, dirty bourgeois, capitalists, nobles, who lived to hate and destroy the world's great men, their head, Adolf Hitler, under the idea of legitimate power, lost his aim. The enemy that the raiders had been aiming for for decades had disappeared <not even beaten in the zone. The storm had lost even its purpose in life. But Hitler was far more subtle and intelligent than the directness of the charge. He saw revolution as a kind of process of collapse and thought it had nothing to do with its form. He laughed and chatted with the Great Men, but he was never one with the Great Men. In any case, the raiders took Hitler's actions as "our leader Hitler betrayed and transformed into 'the good guys', and Ernst Röm, the head of the group, has already publicly expressed displeasure and complained in public. In particular, he warned the commandos and the SS not to go to the False Festival, and gave a speech that the goal was not achieved. for there was no such thing as achieving their goal unless they beat the "good guys" with my own hands. Ernst Röm decides to betray. The raiders eventually take action to take their own course. At that time, Germany was creating an atmosphere of large-scale national harmony under the proposition of Adolf Hitler's "One Germany," where Ernst Röm, the general leader, first sought to maintain the identity of the storm through extensive attempts to praise the specificity of the storm. By maintaining the uniqueness of the commandos, they tried to make them individual forces, complete them into a powerful combat organization, and accomplish the revolution they thought had not been achieved by themselves with the power of the commandos with 4 million views. Their lines were embodied under the slogan "The Second Revolution." The second revolution was Hitler's claim that the national socialist revolution, or the moderate revolution, was a fake revolution, an ill-formed half-revolution, and that only those who were "the true heirs of the national socialist ideology" could achieve it. He tried to connect with local entrepreneurs, find donors, set up his own newspapers and publishers, applied their own charge law to various media, and created an independent charge law different from the party's administration. In addition, marches and disturbances began everywhere to appeal that they were an independent national socialist group different from the party, meaning that they would gain the position of the Defense Forces, which was an implicit promise during the "Shadow Country." Challenges to the Raid's defense forces grew stronger, with military action at the Raid's armed patrol post, while Ernst Röm's suggestion to Defense Secretary Bolognberg said that the task of defense was only the Raid, and that it was only the Raid. At first, Hitler seemed to have approached these raids with the utmost goodwill and goodwill. Hitler met Röhm in person and explained his strategy over and over again, saying that his fundamental enemies had not disappeared, and that his actions were only in strategic terms. In addition, Hitler seemed to have been considering compromising the actions of the storm troopers at first, December 1st, 33rd, by summoning Ernst Röhm, and sending a thank-you letter to Röhm in New Year's address, and announcing to Munich's raiders on March 19th, 34. However, Röm takes Hitler's actions in another form.

Hitler, though essentially unchanged, said, "His bad advisors are blinding Adolf." In other words, the idea was that he should directly remove the Nazi Party and the Burjous Princes, and save his weak and good friend Adolf from the hands of the villains. I declared that I would free him from such a chain. Rather than preventing the separation of the raiders, their actions became more and more the cause of insisting on the slogan of the Second Revolution. Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Göring, the most threatened defense minister, informed Hitler that the Nazi Party had been upgraded to an official symbol of the military, saying, "The Prime Minister is trying to provide the power needed to counter the storm." All Hitler's efforts to unite were unsuccessful.

Hitler is forced to express his position on Röm's growing independent behavior. He eventually expressed his position in a greeting to the leaders of the Nazi Party's coronation hall convened in Berlin on February 2, 1934. This speech is an excerpt from the Korean translation published in Korea from the Reel54, folder1290 February 2, 1934 of the Hoover Institute, the National Socialist Party's central document. The leader emphasizes... Those who claim that the revolution is not over said to be fools... And it goes on to say that there are people in our movement who think that revolution means a state of constant chaos... On the other hand, the leader said, "The most urgent task is to gather talented people who are competent and blindly obeying the government' The party said it should unite to bring about the necessary stability for the entire Deutsche future... The first leader was chosen by fate. A second leader must have a faithful and firm community behind him from the beginning. No one who builds personal power should be elected!!!! In addition, there is always only one leader... Such an organization with inner firmness and strength will last forever. Nothing can knock it down. If there is a separate community within the party, it must be a group of traitors. We must not quarrel with each other. Don't let people outside get away from you! If we break each other's trust, the people cannot blindly trust us. Even if it is the result of a wrong decision, it should be compensated through unconditional solidarity. Never have one authority contend with another... ...so there is no need for unnecessary discussion! Issues that individual commanders have yet to make clear decisions should never be discussed publicly. This is because if we do so, we will give the majority the right to decide. It was a delusion of democracy. But through it, we only lost the value of command... In addition, we must always fight only one fight. They fight one after another. Therefore, it is correct not to say, "If you have many enemies, you will have great honor," but to say, "If you have many enemies, you will only increase your foolishness." The people don't understand the situation by fighting 12 battles at the same time. Therefore, we must make the nation always full of only one thought and concentrate on only one thought. In particular, it is essential to have the whole nation behind diplomatic issues. If the whole nation participates in this diplomatic fight with the spirit of sports and the enthusiasm of gamblers, the whole nation will lose gambling together. If the public loses interest, only the command will be lost in gambling. The anger of the people in the previous case is directed at the enemy, but in the second case at the leader... ...I think this speech deserves value above all in that Hitler's understanding of the situation and his thoughts are clearly revealed.

the first contact between Koreans and Germans

 The first contact between Korea and Germany in history was with Yeom Je-shin, a Goryeo man.It is said that 1304-1382) met with the envoys of the Frankish Empire during the Yuan Dynasty. However, at this time, it is difficult to say that we are in contact with Germany because Yeom Je-shin grew up in the house of his uncle, Mal-gil, who was a Pyeongjangsa of the Yuan Dynasty, and held office in the Yuan Dynasty. Germany first appeared in our literature in 1614 (6th year of King Gwanghaegun's reign) in Lee Soo-kwang's "Jibongyu theory." After visiting Ming as a envoy, Lee Soo-kwang left a short record of "Germany is a country that builds a castle with white jade." More than 30 years later, Crown Prince Sohyun, who was taken hostage during the Manchu Invasion of Korea, met German priest Schall von Bell (J.A) and established friendship. Shal, whose Chinese name is Tang Yak-mang, handed down Western culture to Crown Prince Sohyeon, but this fact is not well known because he was poisoned and sacrificed by a conspiracy by the court after returning home. After Philendorf, a German who came to Joseon as a diplomatic adviser in the late 19th century, Korea and Germany quickly became closer. In 1898, Prince Heinrich, the younger brother of Wilhelm II of the Prussian Empire (Germany), visited Joseon in person. At this time, Korea was called Deokguk in the expression of virtue instead of the name "Holo Dok." In September of this year, a government-run Deok Language School was established in Seoul. Since then, in modern times, Korea and Germany have become the closest allies in the world. * Explanation of Jjalbang: A portrait of Yeom Je-shin (1304-1382), a civil official of the late Goryeo Dynasty, measuring 42.1cm in width and 53.7cm in length. Yeom Je-shin has lived in the Yuan Dynasty since he was young and was favored by the Yuan emperor, and returned to Goryeo to be trusted by various kings and ascended to Munhajung. This portrait is depicted with a hood on the head and looking to the right, with gray faces, eyebrows, hair, and beard using thin black and white lines. The eyes were red with light and shade, and the eyelids were treated with thin ink lines and the eyelashes were drawn one by one. The clothes are painted with vine patterns with purple lines on a light purple background. It is said that this portrait was painted by King Gongmin himself, but it is not clear. The composition and style of painting in the same form as in the portrait of Ahn Hyang and the portrait of Lee Je-hyun in the Goryeo Dynasty appear, and in particular, the vine pattern drawn on clothes is well depicted as the first time and is considered a very precious work showing the high level of Goryeo portraits of the Goryeo Dynasty.

The substance of the Great Mongolian uprising in the Goryeo Dynasty.

 The Khitan refugees who were being chased by Mongolia said they would go out and fight, but Choi sent the soldiers to exile (mainly the old soldiers guarding the Goryeo border) to destroy the Khitan refugees (Koryeo's general Chochung and Mongolia's Kachion formed a sworn brother).However, when he recognized the reality of Goryeo, he was rude, such as infinite requisition and armed entry into the palace, while Jeogoyeo, who was coming to Goryeo, was killed (by Dong Jin-guk).Therefore, Mongolia knew that Goryeo had done it and attacked Goryeo. - The first invasion was immediately surrendered (Cho Sook-chang, the son of Chochung, surrendered), and no damage was reported.But they resist in Cheolju. After being slaughtered, the Mongol army was defeated by an outstanding defense (even the Mongolian general admired it).The main unit detours and the Mongolian detachment attacks the independence of the rear, but fails (at this time, the general tries to kill Choi for surrender to Choi Chun-myeong, but the Mongolian envoy saves him). After that, he managed to stop it at Dongseon Station, but when Anbukseong was captured and Mongolian troops came to Gaegyeong, the Choi regime surrendered.Mongolia has left 72 people to deal with as a sign of surrender. - During the first invasion of Ganghwado Island, there was a theory of Ganghwado Island.At this time, when Mongolian envoys killed officials for neglecting hospitality, discussions began.Most officials oppose it, but Choi is forced to take over.At this time, he tried to kill Darugachi, but the Northwest residents rebelled and failed. After the transfer of Ganghwado Island, a number of civil wars have occurred.At this time, rumors spread that a person named Songripjang fled the Mongolian military camp and invaded on a large scale. Second, of course, Mongolia should come out of Ganghwado Island without making excuses about Cheondo Island. 2. Is it true that he tried to arrest and kill Darughes? 3. If you want to surrender, come out of the island and greet us, and if you don't want to, let's mobilize troops to fight each other! Ra rebuke. Accordingly, Goryeo 1. The people were scattered and hid because of rumors that the Mongol army was coming in. In order to procure tribute requested by the great nation with a small number of people, the remaining people must be gathered in Ganghwado Island. I don't mean anything else. 2. I instructed Darugi in Gaegyeong and Seobuk-myeon to treat them generously, but I don't know what happened. 3. I'm sorry that I didn't inform you of my entry into the island in advance, and my willingness to surrender is consistent, so please understand. D. Answer, but in Mongolia 1. The king comes in person, otherwise send Choi Yeong-gong. 2. Give everything you ask for accurately. 3. Send Cho Sook-chang, and I'll find out the truth, so send Song Rip-jang as well. 4. Send troops to help us conquer the East China. 5. Accurately count the number of households. 6. 송립장은 말은 거짓이다. What's the real reason for being innocent? Are you trying to fight us to the end? He replied, "Again, Goryeo 1. We can't leave the throne of Baina even for a day, so please understand the difficult situation. 2. Although they prepared with all their heart, there were few offerings collected from a small number of people, so they only expressed their sincerity. I'll send it additionally next time. 3. It is difficult to send Cho Sook-chang because he has been ill since he returned from Mongolia. I was surprised by the words of Songripjang, but I knew that it was not the will of a merchant country, so I sent him to exile to a distant island for his sins, but the waves were so bad that the news was cut off. 4. We are a small country, and we have only a few soldiers left, and those who survived are injured and ill, so please understand the situation is not useful for mercenaries of a great nation. 5. Most of the people fled in the rumor that a great army was coming in, and the mountains and fields turned into lush meadows. If the nation is allowed to exist, I will gather the remaining people and serve the country. 6. It is intended to gather the remaining people and serve the country of commerce, and there is no other meaning. In the case of Rahana Mongolia, he was angry and attacked by repeated evasive responses. However, when Salitai was killed by Kim Yoon-hoo in Cheoinseong Fortress (he said he didn't kill him), he retreated. -After the third round of second round, a large number of civil disturbances occurred.At this time, a man named Hong Bok-won started a rebellion, and in the process of suppressing it, he killed innocent Cho Sook-chang.Of course, it was not intentional, but this destroyed the peace that had been maintained in form. Choi built a palace in Ganghwa and raised his own government post. In 1235, Mongolia began its third invasion.Hwangnyongsa Temple was burned and damaged during the three attacks.Eventually, Mongolian envoys were sent to Ganghwado Island to send documents of surrender.The war finally ended, praising the Mongolian envoy for his hard work.However, the king's relatives demanded by Mongolia were kept waiting.Since then, Choi has been conciliating bureaucratic groups and partially reducing taxes on the people.Eventually, he began to type the Tripitaka Koreana. -Fourth Mongolia stopped sending envoys and attacked Goryeo, but withdrew when Goryeo sent envoys and the exorcism died. -Choi died in the middle and Choi Hang came to power.However, coping with Mongolia is the same as dealing with Mongolia in a fist-and-mouth manner. Later, when Monkekan ascended the throne, he asked for the king's entry, but refused, saying that the king was old.At that time, Prince Yeongnyeong, who went to Mongolia as a hostage, sent a letter after 10 years to enlist the king or send a prince or his younger brother (Prince Yeongnyeong went as a hostage, but his political status was great, such as marrying a Mongolian royal woman).The content was similar, but Choi refused to even send the prince's younger brother. Eventually, the Mongolian army, which came down while preparing for the fifth invasion, sent a messenger and sent a hostage. 2. The King shall stand in the King shall stand. 3. Investigate and report the account. 4. Set up a station staff. 5. Support the army and the military. 6. Install DARUAL VALUE. I sent you the contents. (1/2 is the king's father's son, 3 is the tax, 4/6 is the surveillance, 5 is the money, of course) So you can avoid it.Eventually, the attack began.In the meantime, Kim Yoon-hoo succeeded in succeeding again in Chungju, causing some damage due to Korea's unique guerrilla war (as if there is no regular army). If it was like this, it would have been possible to hold out for 10,000 years.