The establishment of Korean history and culture 5. Samhan.

 ● Can Samhan replace Silla, Baekje, and Gaya? Samhan is a peculiar being in our ancient history. This is because most ancient countries, led by Gojoseon, have been interpreted with reduced meaning, while Samhanman has been exaggerated. According to the current conventional wisdom, Samhan is the common name for Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan, which were formed in the south-central part of the Korean Peninsula before the Three Kingdoms Period in Korean history. The oldest record of Samhan is the Dongjeon of the Three Kingdoms, and the Dongjeon of the Later Hanseo and the Saijeon of the Jinseo are reconstructions of the contents of the Three Kingdoms. Where did Samhan come from? Hanseo Chosunjeon Hall states that Gojoseon blocked the tribute of the true nation to the Han Dynasty as one reason for the Han Dynasty's visit to Gojoseon, and there is a theory that Samhan developed in the Jinguk mentioned here. The Later Han Book records that all of Samhan developed from Yi Jin-guk, but the Three Kingdoms write that Jinman Bay developed from Jin-guk and the rest migrated from other places. According to Hu Han-seo and the Korean group before the Three Kingdoms, Samhan is a political group consisting of 78 small countries, including 54 Mahan countries, 12 Jinhan countries, and 12 Byeonhan countries. The reason why Samhan is a big controversy is that the current view that Silla, Baekje, and Gaya were developed in these small countries is common. Existing conventional wisdom believes that Samhan existed from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC to the 3rd century AD. According to this, by the 3rd century AD, small countries in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula were separated, and Baekje was only a small country in Mahan, located in Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Jeolla-do, and Silla and Gaya were only a small country in Byeonhan, located in Gyeongsang-do. Japanese colonial era The reason why these arguments are considered problematic is that if this theory is followed, the initial record of the Three Kingdoms History will inevitably be denied. As is well known, Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje were founded around the 1st century B.C., and the Samguk Yusa records that Gaya was founded in the 1st century B.C. The Samguk Sagi also shows that Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje have been engaged in a war of conquest against neighboring countries since their founding. On the other hand, however, information on Samhan recorded in the Three Kingdoms and the Later Hanseo states that by the 3rd century A.D., the southern part of the Korean Peninsula had dozens of small countries in parallel. Among these two records, the logic of abandoning the Samguk Sagi and choosing the Chinese records is the so-called "Mistrust of the Early Records of the Three Kingdoms Sagi," which is currently a common theory in academia. According to this popular belief, Baekje, one of the 54 Mahan countries, developed into an ancient state only during the mid-to-late 3rd century, and Silla, one of the 12 rich countries, developed into an ancient state only during the late 4th to early 5th century. And Gaya, one of the 12 countries that changed, did not eventually develop into an ancient state. Since Samhan usually existed from the 2nd century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D., the early records of the Three Kingdoms that Baekje and Silla were powerful states existed before and after B.C. were inevitably denied. For Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan, made up of dozens of small countries, to exist in the south-central part of the Korean Peninsula by the 3rd century A.D., Baekje and Silla must be only one of dozens of small countries during this period. The term "Wonsamgukgi" is also a coined word that appeared when the relics excavated in this record were sewn together. Meanwhile, the reason why Japanese historians accepted the Samguk Sagi, Samgukji, and Hu Hanseo was to save the theory of Imna-il. In order for a strong Imna-Japan department to exist in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, there should not have been a strong ancient state called Baekje, Silla, and Gaya in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. In other words, Silla, Baekje, and Gaya had to be one of 78 small countries in order for the Imna Japanese department to live. However, after liberation, the Korean academic community denied the Imna-il headquarters theory, but recognized Samhan, resulting in a contradictory logic of "the distrust of the early records of the Three Kingdoms." ● Where was Mahan? It is also necessary to fundamentally review the location of Samhan, which is currently accepted as a common theory. Among them, it is as important as the location of Nakrangguk and Nakranggun to determine the location of Mahan. The theory that Mahan is currently located in Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Jeolla-do needs a fundamental review. In the records of the Samguk Yusa Mahanjo, Choi Chi-won wrote, "Mahan is Goguryeo, Jin is Silla," and Ilyeon added in the comment, "People say Mahan is Baekje now, but this is wrong," adding that Choi Chi-won's perception of "Mahan=Goguryo" is correct. However, when Lee Byung-do, a person of more than 1,000 years later than them, pointed out that Choi Chi-won and Il-yeon all misunderstood it, this became a common belief. Even in the Joseon Dynasty, there were views that the location of Mahan was designated as the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. Han Baek-gyeom, a scholar of the mid-Joseon Dynasty, pit Mahan in Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Jeolla-do, and Jinhan and Byeonhan in Gyeongsang-do in "Dongguk Geography." Since then, some scholars in the late Joseon Dynasty have followed this theory and used the area where King Jun fled with left and right courtiers as the basis for the Samhan Jeongtongism, which connects Giza Joseon and Mahan. Of course, later historians may recognize facts more accurately than those of the time. However, it is difficult to say that Choi Chi-won, a world-renowned scholar of the late Silla period, lacked common sense about historical geography to the extent that he did not know the location of Mahan. The reason why Choi Chi-won's perception of "Mahan = Goguryeo" is important is that the location of Mahan is also located, but it is closely related to the power of Gojoseon. In the Han section of Hu Hanseo, "In the past, King Jun of Joseon was defeated by Wi Man, and he lived in the Han area via the sea with thousands of his remaining people, calling himself Han Wang." So far, this historical data has been interpreted as King Jun, who was controlling Gojoseon in Pyongyang, was chased by Wiman and came south of the Han River to attack Mahan. However, the expression that came to Mahan via the sea from here requires a more rigorous interpretation. If the center of Gojoseon was near Pyongyang at the time when King Jun was ousted by Wiman, King Jun does not have to run away via the sea. This is because if you retreat from the Pyongyang area, you will use the land route, not the sea. This should be seen as meaning that the center of Wiman Joseon, which was taken from the Junwang, is not the Pyongyang area, but the Liaodong or Yoseo area. In this case, Choi Chi-won's explanation of "Man = Goguryo" is quite convincing. This is because it is reasonable to interpret that King Jun did not retreat from Pyongyang to the south of the Han River, but from the Liaodong or Yoseo area to the later Goguryeo area through sea routes. The fact that Mahan was not south of the Han River can also be proved through the records of the Three Kingdoms. In the 69th year of King Taejo's reign of King Samguk Sagi, there is a record that "When the king surrounded Hyundoseong with Mahan and Yemaek, Buyeo king led 20,000 soldiers with his son Uigutae and fought together with the Han army. In the following year, "the king invaded Goguryeo with Mahan Yemaek." At this time, according to the conventional wisdom, it does not make sense for Mahan, who is located in the south of the Han River, to attack Liaodong. Kim Bu-sik writes this record and expresses his question, "Did King Onjo of Baekje perished in the 27th year of King Onjo of Baekje, and now he is said to have engaged in military action with King Goguryeo? Did it revive after the perversion?" Kim Bu-sik also did not easily understand the record that Mahan attacked Buyeo with Goguryeo. However, considering that the same article appears in the literature of the Later Hanseo Goguryeo Dynasty, Mahan's attack on Yodong Hyeondo-gun along with Goguryeo should be recognized as true. There is no reason not to believe the records of the Chinese side as well as the domestic records of the Three Kingdoms. This is only an example of how wrong the history of Samhansa has been described without problem consciousness. The historical narrative attitude of denying all the early records of the Three Kingdoms, considering the latter and short articles on the Han of the Three Kingdoms as gold and jade, is unscientific and non-historical without adding that its roots are in Japanese colonial history.   ● Samhan, the social custom of Samhan, was an indigenous agricultural society where the land was fertile and rice cultivated and five grains were grown, and silk was also used to make cloth. The house is interpreted as a transitional stage of developing from a transfusion residence to a ground house based on the record in the Three Kingdoms, "The residence makes a earthen chamber in a thatched house, and its shape was like a tomb, and the door is at the top." It is interpreted as Togwangmyo because there is a coffin in the funeral, but there is no Gwak, and the Three Kingdoms reported that there was a custom of burial instead of riding a cow or horse. In Byeonjin, it was believed that the dead rose by using the feathers of a large bird for funerals, and there was a custom of migraine and tattoos, which is interpreted as the influence of southern culture. One peculiar thing about Samhan is Sodo. In the literature of the Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, "In addition, there are separate towns in each country, so it is called Sodo." They set up trees there, hung bells and drums, and serve ghosts. I became fond of stealing because I didn't send back anyone who fled to the area. The meaning of their establishment of Sodo is the same as that of Budo, but the good and bad points of what they do are different." Sodo can be interpreted as evidence of the transformation of Samhan, which was generally a consensus on enactment, into a separate society. It is a traditional backlash against the new social order established by the Iron Age culture.

Source; Humanist ' Explanation of Living Korean History - A New Revolution in Korean History Description; Lee Deok-il, Director of the Hangaram Historical and Cultural Institute.

■ Alexander Gwanggaeto the Great in Northeast Asia 5. Far Eastern Hemisphere (3)

 Prince Damdeok and Ogolseung ride horses to the Far East Daehyeol, but the road was already dim as darkness came. On the way to Far East Daehyeol, several soldiers were wary of their son-in-law, but only saw the prince and gave him an example. The prince nodded to the soldiers, penetrating the gloomy darkness, and immediately entered the mouth of the Far East Great Blood. It had enough flat land to accommodate more than 100 people. The prince immediately went up to Tongcheon-dong, where he greeted the water god. The cave was wide and open, and as soon as I entered, I could feel a light feeling as if I were going up to the sky. "Long live the crown prince!" "Long live the Goguryeo people!" "Long live the East Delivery People!" It was the sound of young generals shouting knowing that the prince was coming in from the Far East blood, which was brightly lit by torches. Hae Woo-sung, Moduru, Busabi, Cheon Yu-ji, Changyeo-ji, and Hae Su-wol were already ready and waiting for the prince to come. The prince sat at the table he had provided and stared at them gently. They are all reliable generals. I was deeply moved to think that the future of the Dong-i Baedal people as well as Goguryeo depends on their shoulders. He looked at the prince with a meaningful eye with a young man. As a result, there was a silence for a while in the Far East Daehyeol. Soon Hae Woo-sung broke the silence and opened his mouth. "Your Highness, Prince! As you know even if I don't say it, Far East Daehyeol is only a place where the Heavenly Emperor performs ancestral rites in heaven. We have gathered here to honor His Highness as the leader of the young generals. Please listen to our earnest request." The prince continued to look at the faces of Haewoosung and other young people. Their faces were unshakable. The shining eyes told me that I would throw everything on the way to establish the spirit of the young man. "Please do not refuse our request," shouted other young generals at the pier of Moduru. The sound stopped and the prince began. "I am the prince of this country. But how can you tell me to be the leader of young generals? Are you asking for this knowingly?" "Yes, I am." What we want is to stand tall, not as a prince, but as the center of Goguryeo's weather and the center of the Baedal people," Hae Woo-sung said firmly without blinking. Although he is a prince, he said that he should be at the center of young people who want to break away from the wrongs of the current government and build up the nation's spirit. It was a word that could not remain intact if the prince's stomach was offended. The prince's face rose with joy. This is because it was confirmed that he was gaining trust not as a prince but as a spirit of youth. The joy of getting precious comrades who are one of the world's most precious ones was buried on my face. "Thank you." "Hi! These are people who are willing to give their lives to keep the young man alive. I'm looking forward to being the leader of our young generals and leading them," Busabi said earnestly said. "That's right. "Accept our earnest request." "Accept it." Everyone shouted again at the words of Moru. "I'm so happy to see you like that. However, I am not qualified to take on such a heavy responsibility as a body that needs to be further developed. However, since they are young generals who are trying to build a brilliant Goguryeo that inherited Dangun Joseon, I want to make a connection with a blood alliance partner who will spend the rest of my life with them." "It's a great honor to make a connection with a blood alliance." But you must also listen carefully to the appointment of our leader," Chang Yeo-ji said again. "I will be able to inherit the throne as a princeBut you have to learn more to take on the heavy responsibilities you demand." The prince declined obliquely. This time, Chun Yu-ki stepped up. "You have to think about the future of Goguryeo and the delivery people. The future of Goguryeo and the Baedal peoples rests on their shoulders." "That's right. For the future of the country and the future of the delivery people. Accept our intention to appoint you as leader." This time, Hae-wol stepped up and said. The prince's eyes, looking at the young generals, were bloodshot. This is because I felt their pure passion and loyalty. This is because I saw the strong desire to accept it as the center of the young generals and the center of the delivery people, not the position of the prince. Tae-jae expressed his intention with a trembling voice. "All right. I will take the lead in building a glorious Goguryeo kingdom that inherited Dangun Joseon by giving my all in front of you today, even though I am lacking." "Prince!" Young generals cheered vigorously. Their eyes shook with joy. Hae Woo-sung opened his mouth looking at the prince and young generals. "We are here today with a determination to build a glorious Goguryeo kingdom that will succeed Dangun Joseon. I'm here to establish a relationship with Comrade Ryeong Maeng, who is at the center of Goguryeo's spirit, to honor the crown prince and share his life... Our blood alliance centered on the crown prince is a covenant that must be kept. As a sign for this, we will hold a ceremony of blood alliance comrades mixing and drinking each other's blood." After finishing the speech, Hae Woo-sung put out a bucket of water in front of the prince. After looking back at the young generals, the prince cut his pinky with a knife and dropped blood. Following this, Busabi, Cheon Yu-ri, Moduru, Changyeo-ji, and Hae Seowol proceeded the same way, and finally, Hae Woo-sung performed it and put the rip-off in the middle of the table. The prince stepped up again. "For the Baedal Minjok movie, we have a blood alliance today. As a life-or-death comrade, we must show the honor of the Baedal people with firm faith... ...today is the day to declare the construction of the Goguryeo Kingdom, which inherited the spirit of Dangun Joseon. Today, this place will be recorded as a very significant historical event." The young generals cheered in unison at the prince's loud voice. "Let's build a great Goguryeo empire that inherits the spirit of Dangun Joseon!" The eyes of young generals were bloodshot. No one first held each other's hands tightly. The spirit and pure passion of the youth spread toward the world. In the fifth century after the fall of Dangun Joseon Dynasty, young people who dreamed of the honor of the Baedal people were nesting toward the center of the world. The torches were brighter in their energy, and the center of the world was slowly being built into the Far East Daehyeol. Du So was afraid of Prince Damdeok, who was growing in power day by day. The more I thought about it, the clearer the conclusion became that I had to compete with the prince. He is a hero if he succeeds in the political change, but he did not know that it was the physiology of the power struggle that he could not support his life due to a traitor if he failed. While conscious of the prince's power, Du So decided to strengthen cooperation with Myeongnimsa Temple to keep him in check. Even so, Janghyup was aware of the crown prince and kept his distance from him. I had to keep my parole, but it didn't work out that way. Under these circumstances, solid cooperation with Myeongnimsa Temple was more urgent. If Myeongnimsa Temple was with him, he could still keep the prince in check. However, Du So visited Myeongnimsa Temple and witnessed an amazing sight. He saw Prince Damdeok come out of the house of Myeongnimsa Temple. Duso was already in more dire straits to the extent that the prince was already reaching out to bring even Myeongnimsa Temple to his side. When Dooso saw the prince come out, he thought about whether to meet Myeongrimsa Temple or not. However, he had to prevent the prince from attempting to separate him and Myeongnimsa. So he met and talked to Myungrim Sa-jo. "It feels like just yesterday when we were young and running around, but it's already here..." "That'sure. The years have gone by very quickly." "As my hair turns gray, I think it's human friendship that comes to mind." "Friendship..." asked Myeongrimsajo. "UJUNG, don't change. Don't you think so?' Du So asked as if he was asking for an answer from the Ming-lin trend. "I should. You're not a person if you betray your friendship. But Mr. Guk... "What's wrong with you?" "Giving up greed for our unchanging friendship..." "Giving up greed?"" Duso asked back in dismay. "Now that I'm old and my body is not the same as before... I'm saying this because I think it's time to leave it to my juniors." Du So carefully examined the Myeongrim trend. As the power of the prince grew, Myeongnimsajo was already afraid of him and was showing a judgment to stick to him and find a way to live. It was clear that the prince had hinted that he would never hurt unless he was hostile to him. Du So was upset by the circumstances of Myeongnimsa Temple and wanted to leave the place. However, in order to fight against the prince, the power of Myeongnimsa Temple was absolutely necessary now, so he had to firmly join his side somehow. "Well, I'll leave it to my juniors when the time comes. But the human mind is different when you poo and then when you poo." "That's right. So I decided not to go to a place where I pooped." Myeongnim Sa-jo replied without being embarrassed by Du So's words. On the contrary, he looked angry. Myeongnimsa Temple has actively pushed Du So so far, but Du So did not want to share power. So I was offended. "Dung-nu is a physiological phenomenon in humans, so you can't help but go because you don't want to. But there is also a famous saying that if you don't have lips, your teeth will ache..." It was a threat from Du So. "Well, I'm old and I'm losing my teeth, and I'm not worried about my lips disappearing again.

" Du So was speechless at the baby of Myeongnimsa Temple. Myeongnimsa Temple seemed to have already leaned toward the prince and decided that it was best not to be hostile to the prince. Du So left his house feeling that there was no way to change the changed mind of Myeongnimsa. "What did Damdeok say that even Myeongnimsa Temple turned its back on him?" The vigilance against Prince Damdeok increased further. When Dooso decided that his situation was becoming more difficult, anger over Myeongnimsa Temple soared. If it is handled quickly, you can deal with Damdeok by yourself. At that time, I will take a look at your face!" From then on, Dooso drew in his mind when he would make a winning move with Prince Damdeok. In such a situation, reports have been posted that the movements of the crown prince and young generals are unusual. "There is a rumor that the prince and young generals will work together to make a great war," Du So swallowed. "We have to fight someday, but is it the same now?" Du So could not easily make a judgment. He called his staff, Dongyeondan, and his son Du Chil, to deliberate on this issue. 'I hear their movements are unusual, have you heard the news?' 'I have.' 'I'm sure Prince Damdeok is up to something.' Duchil gave a definite answer. "It's supposed to be something that we need to get closer to. Damdeok is not a great man to attack by surprise... Perhaps to strengthen their unity among themselves..." The party spoke cautiously against Du Chil's words. "What do you mean? Damdeok won't make a surprise attack... ...so why would they come up on the national highway with a large number of soldiers in the wake of their marriage? But how can I guarantee that I won't attack?" Du Chil refuted Dongyeondan's remarks in an angry voice. Duchil felt quite threatened by the appearance of Prince Damdeok. It was believed that it was safe to remove the crown prince somehow. "General Duchil has a point. However, Damdeok is a great man who will never act like a little man. Even when he came to Pyongyang to take measures against the people, he came to us and negotiated." "Well said. So maybe Damdeok is spreading rumors openly." "Maybe Damdeok is inducing our preemptive attack." You have to judge carefully. We have to get a close look at their intentions." "What intentions are they, what grasp are they? It's obvious they're trying to figure out how to get rid of us. We must strike first before they can plot and attack." Duchil still refuted the group's statement. Nevertheless, the party has been cautious. "You only have one chance to win or lose. As I repeat, it is not too late to prepare after calculating carefully. This is a bad time. If you move hastily, you'll be in trouble..." Duso finally concluded when he stopped their conversations. "Stop it. From now on, make sure that your soldiers are ready for dispatch at any time. Make sure you understand their every move and report it." From that day on, Duso kept in mind the confrontation with Prince Damdeok. However, as I got older, the wick shook and often couldn't sleep at night. After going through something like this, I wasn't able to calm down. Even if I tried to make up my mind, I couldn't help but feel the prince approaching too loudly. The more so, the more nervous his mind became. As the sun went down, Pabal began to arrive urgently and successively. "The Damdeok clan is moving one by one." "All the young generals except Damdeok went to the Far East Daehyeol." "Damdeok is also going to join the Far East Daehyeol." Dooso smiled with satisfaction when he received the report. The prince and young generals, "The heavens help these two cows," gather in the Far East at once, so if they attacked them preemptively, they were able to strike. All soldiers must gather and be ready for dispatch. Gather every single one of the priests and wait for an order!" Duso went into the room after giving an order and called in a low voice. "Black statue..." "Colonel, sir." A black object appeared silently in front of it and overturned. Black Sang was the head of the assassination squad that Du So had secretly raised to eliminate political opponents. "Go!" the black statue bowed and disappeared. Then Duso went into the inner room as if nothing had happened and came out of his residence in armor. In front of the gate of his house, well-trained soldiers moved quickly in unison according to the conductor's guidance. They were all elite troops commanded by Du So themselves. Duso opened his mouth, looking at the soldiers lining up with torches. I have worked so far for the peace of Goguryeo. For this reason, it has undergone several wars, but it is enjoying the peaceful era. However, Prince Damdeok and his young generals are trying to monopolize power and dedicate their people to Dothan in pursuit of war with neighboring countries. Now, the Damdeok clan is conspiring in the Far East Daehyeol for this purpose. They are bringing Goguryeo into another crisis. I'm willing to give my life in the face of this crisis. By eliminating them, we want to protect the safety of the country and the happiness of the people. Now! Let's follow me to accomplish this sacred feat!" "Let's remove the Damdeok clan to protect the safety of the country and the happiness of the people!" When Duchil led, the rest of the generals and soldiers shouted loudly. Shouts of cheering spread vigorously through the darkness. Soon after, when the shout stopped, Duso gave an order in a determined tone. "General Du-chil surround the Great Blood of the Far East to capture Damdeok and young generals. No matter what happens, you should not miss a single person and arrest them. General Gan Hyo-moon said, "Let's surround the palace." "Let's take orders." When Du-so's order was issued, the soldiers quickly began to move. Their movements were so astute that Duso boasted that they were the best elite soldiers of Goguryeo. In a short period of time, so many soldiers left the house of Du So one after another. Darkness was driven more vigorously by their moving momentum. A storm of war clouds was raging in the dark. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo.

■ Alexander Gwanggaeto the Great in Northeast Asia 5. Far Eastern Hemisphere (2)

 The lively appearance of the people made the parolees more impatient. It was a failure if Prince Damdeok misunderstood that he was close to Dooso. As a result, I could see Prince Damdeok standing in the midst of the brightened people. As such, he felt that the prince was a threat, and the more he did, the more his heart was stuffy. The prince already had a lot of military power as well. With the prince's wedding, his companions also brought some soldiers. His soldiers were uniformly elite troops, and the generals with them were the talents who would lead the country's future. Parasitic stele ran for a long time and reached the front of Janghyup's house. It was quiet unlike the atmosphere of the national road, perhaps because the heavy iron gate blocked it. When Gaseokbi headed to Janghyup's Sarangchae under the guidance of the gatekeeper, Janghyup ran out at once to see when he heard the news. "You're a big man. Come on in." Parasite followed him inside, relieved by Jang-hyeop's welcome. Jang Hyeop sat down, instructing his subordinates to watch the table. "I'm here for a drink, but I wonder if it's rude..." "What do you mean, excuse me?" I was also desperate for alcohol, but it turned out well." Garseokbi was rather puzzled when Jang Hyeop came out cool. I didn't live with Janghyup now, but it was hard to say that we were close. Moreover, he approached Dooso when he was stronger, and Janghyup would have been well aware of this. "Since you said so, what should I say..." While Ga Seok-bi and Jang Hyeop were talking in a greeting and exploring each other's minds, a drinking table came in. The prize was generous. It felt strange to be treated with sincerity like a noble. "The hospitality isn't very good, but please forgive me."-"No, don't mention it." I'm just grateful that you're welcoming someone who came unexpectedly like this." Jang Hyeop first took a bottle of alcohol and filled the cup of the stone monument. Parasite also poured alcohol to Jang Hyub. The two pretended to drink quite well. 'The wine tastes really good.' 'Thank God. It seems that alcohol recognizes the owner." The two drank as if they were out of character. After a few more drinks, Gaseokbi opened her mouth first. "The prince's marriage has relieved the royal family's anxiety for the first time in a long time. It's a great slope of the country." "Yeah. It's the slope of the country and the government." Janghyup responded. "Even if it's the crown prince, the crown princess..." Gasokbi tried to speak, but he glossed over the end. The prince realized that it was a sensitive issue for Jang Hyeop. On the national road, rumors were circulating that the daughter of Janghyup, Scarlet, would be chosen as the crown princess. However, Prince Damdeok chose Cheonyeji, whom he dated in Pyongyang. Gaseokbi looked sorry and didn't know what to do. At the same time, he was keenly aware of Janghyup's feelings. Since coming, Gaseokbi has already conceived the idea of having her son Gauso with Scarlet in order to establish a strong relationship with Janghyup. That's why he pretended to be sorry and tried to detect Jang's intention to have a in-laws relationship. "Your Highness has made a decision, how about it?" Jang Hyeop's voice has already turned into a sarcastic tone. It was clear that complaints about not choosing Scarlett as the crown princess remained in his heart. If Joohong had been chosen as the crown princess, his family would have been firmly established, but he couldn't feel good because it was wrong. "I shouldn't have said anything..." He apologized for the inconvenience that Parasite had caused Jang-hyeop. 'No, thanks.' 'I'm relieved to hear that.' "Oh, my. Come to think of it, how is Woo-so, the son of King Ga, doing?" Jang Hyeop said with an expression of sudden thought. Jang Hyeop noticed that he was interested in Scarlet from the time Parasite brought up the issue of the Crown Princess. That's why Janghyup directly brought up the issue of Gauso. Janghyup also had no reason to refuse because if a blood relationship is established with Gasokbi, a strong relationship can be formed with him to form a larger force. "There has to be no difference. As he said that he was cultivating himself..." Ga Seok-bi spoke indifferently at Jang Hyeop's words. But his eyes passed through the Great Wall. 'How old is she this year?' 'It's frustrating to see her even though she's old.' 'I'm worried about my child, too, maybe because I'm old. "Joohong is old enough to get married..." "Joohong, what are you worried about?" It's a great sense of discipline that combines beauty and knowledge..." "You look at your poor child like that..." The eyes of Gaseokbi and Janghyup met. At that moment they checked each other's intentions. It was the commonality of interests to join forces. Therefore, it was jumping to an agreement to establish a strong relationship with their children. Jang Hyeop carefully opened his mouth looking at the stone monument. "Then what do you think about having Joohong as your daughter-in-law?" "It would be too nice to have a great Gyu-su like me as your daughter-in-law." But I don't know if my son-in-law is fit to be the son-in-law of a pole." "What are you talking about? Originally, a couple's relationship starts with filling in each other's shortcomings. And if you're an educated young man like Uso, you're very qualified as my son-in-law." "So we're going to be in-laws now?" "Of course. "Your son-in-law, please get a drink." "You can get my glass, too." Gaseokbi and Janghyup drank heavily, giving and receiving glasses in their excitement. Their friendly laughter leaked out. Even after coming to Pyongyang, Prince Damdeok did not neglect to grind Musul and further completed the New Dagger Act. He further strengthened his determination to make Goguryeo a powerhouse by directly participating in the battles with Huyeon and Baekje. In addition to practicing swordsmanship, he has mastered the idea of making it a powerful country by closely watching the surrounding situation of Goguryeo and exploring in-depth books such as military law books. However, Goguryeo's reality prevented him from focusing on the study of martial arts and military techniques in a leisurely manner. He had to solve the national affairs on behalf of his father. However, he did not become a prince who took full control. As King So Soo-rim or King Ko Guk-yang suffered from the disease, the royal power weakened and the power of the ministers of the court increased, and its leader, Du So Guk-sang, was wary of him and caused conflicts with his position to leave. As Wabu's enemies are seeing signs of aggression from all sides, they have to unite against external enemies, but even their internal affairs were not strong. However, he could not ignore the movements of foreigners to stabilize internal affairs. There was a difficult task to solve both internal and external troubles at the same time. No matter how rough the road was, he had no intention of avoiding it. The demand for the establishment of a strong country was naturally raised under the conditions the country. Surrounded by numerous countries, the conditions could lead to the establishment of the Hwapyeong world if the power was strong, but if the power was weak, they had to be humiliated in all kinds of invasions. The prince gained great strength from the young generals. The young generals had a relationship with him in the process of sharing life and death on the battlefield. Though tacit, they regarded each other as comrades. The prince regarded young generals as his alter ego and everything. So, in the process of wedding with Yeji, he called the essence of Busabi's relationship to the national road and formed a bond with each other. It was trivial for the prince to make a fuss with Busabi. However, it contained a passionate love for young generals. Knowing this mind, young generals trusted him more. The strong trust of the prince and young generals was also achieved in solving various problems. Based on what they had already been together on the battlefield, they discussed and solved the problem of internal teeth. Rather than consultation, each other's hearts were in agreement. A few days ago, Hae Woo-sung visited the prince. The prince was also thinking of setting up a table with young generals. Since the people's lives, which had become difficult due to natural disasters, were overcome at the national level and constantly, the task of advancing to a stage where internal affairs must be led more stably has been raised. The prince was already familiar with Haewoosung. He was at the center of the young generals. The two never had a heart-to-heart conversation, but they read each other's true intentions more than anyone else. Their conversation took place in a more concrete course of action than any other word. This proceeded naturally because the methods as well as each other's orientation were consistent. It was a good example of young generals volunteering to conquer Baekje, staying in Pyongyang to establish a base, and implementing relief measures when people were starving due to drought or pests. Hae Woo-sung visited the prince to solve the problem of appointing him as the leader of young generals after being delegated by young generals. Hae Woo-sung formally raised the issue in front of young generals. "Our young generals are united. But the unity hasn't been solid yet." "I don't understand. We are united around Dr. Haewoosung, but we are also firmly united with the prince. But the unity is not strong...? " Moduru tilted his head. "Well said. You talk about the center of young generals, you talk about me and Prince Damdeok." "What's wrong with that?" Busabi asked, wondering. "It's a problem. You're just condoning being united with Prince Damdeok. But one circle must have one center. If two centers exist, a circle cannot be drawn. So if you want to be united, you have to solve this problem directly now." "You have to solve it directly. With Prince Damdeok at the center..." This time, Cheon Yu-chi asked carefully.

"Yes, the Crown Prince, as you know, has the ability to raise the spirits of young people. That is why we should address the decline of the crown prince as the leader of our young generals." "I agree." Everyone agreed. They had already recognized the prince as the center. The adverb opened his mouth again. "I asked for the crown prince to be the leader, but how do you want him to solve this..." "I think it would be better to delegate this to Dr. Hae Woo-sung to solve this problem." What do you think?" Everyone agreed when Moduru asked the other young generals. That's why Hae Woo-sung came to see the prince to solve this problem. The prince looked at Hae Woo-sung with deep eyes. The eyes of Haewooseong Fortress were filled with guns and were endlessly deep and clear. There was a hot passion running through his calm face. It was a person who could trust everything completely and entrust it. Hae Woo-sung's eyes, facing the prince, were drawn into the prince's eyes before he knew it. In Hae Woo-sung's head, there was already a scene in which the prince was appointed as the leader of young generals. Hae Woo-sung opened his mouth. "Prince, I ask you to meet young generals at Far Eastern Daehyeol on this first six days." "Far Eastern Daehyeol..." Prince Damdeok nodded at Hae Woo-sung's words. The prince was able to roughly guess the meaning of young generals from the suggestion of Far Eastern Daehyeol, and felt their spirit and spirit with his heart. Far East Daehyeol is the place where the heavenly ruler holds a memorial service in heaven. Goguryeo held an alliance ceremony and held a memorial service in the sky every year. Originally, serving ancestors and performing ancestral rites was a tradition unique to the Dongi Baedal Minjok. However, only those who could perform ancestral rites in heaven had to be descendants directly connected to heaven. The Goguryeo royal family proudly declared that Goguryeo was a country that inherited the blood of the Heavenly Son by holding an alliance ceremony as a national event for generations. The young generals asked to see the prince here. After listening to Hae Woo-sung, the prince tried to tell this to the old man Singeum. The old man Shin Geum was more than a master to the prince. He was not only a teacher who taught swordsmanship, but also instilled the ideals and hopes of the Baedal people beyond the country of Goguryeo. The prince served the old man Singeum with great care and asked what he was trying to do. Each time, the old man Shin Geum spoke passionately, and in it, the prince firmly established a position to solve the country's problems by viewing Goguryeo and the Baedal people as one. But somehow, the prince could not see the old man of Singeum until today. Whenever he practiced martial arts, he showed up without knowing when he came and was proud of him with a smile, but he did not keep showing his face. It was obvious that he had gone a long way. The prince headed to the martial arts training center to make this evening's meeting with young generals meaningful. I wanted to show the completed Shindan Sword Method there. By doing so, I wanted to make today's meeting a great opportunity to realize the ideals of Goguryeo and the delivery people. The prince told Ogolseung, who was floating like a shadow, to wait on the road to Far East Daehyeol in the early days of Yushi, and then practiced swordsmanship at the martial arts training center. The tip of the knife began to wriggle as the penile in his hand moved slowly. As the blades cut through the air in succession, the next power was applied to the previous power, and the sword was quickly flooded like a wave, and the lump of rock he aimed at broke into pieces. At the same time, a long sword wrapped in radiance from the sky burst and flew toward the prince. The prince jumped up into the sky, kicking the ground, and pulling out the long sword. As soon as the sword was pulled out, the sword danced to the temple. Like being led by a sword, the prince developed a sword method according to the sword. Then, the sword, which was much more powerful than the one he had just treated, unfolded, vibrating the sky and the ground, and the movement of the sword died down quietly. I could tell by intuition that it was a rare Bogum. Obviously, it was my first time catching a sword, but I thought I was very used to it. The prince's eyes stayed in one place. His eyes soon turned to surprise. The sword's handle was clearly engraved with the word Yonggwang. According to Dangun Gogi, Dangun Haemosu of Bukbuyeo wore an ougwan and wore a dragon sword and rode the Oryonggeo. This sword, which was used by the Emperor of Dangun Joseon, has been unknown since the collapse of Dangun Joseon, and this sword came into his hands. The prince looked around. I thought there must be an owner of this knife around. But there was no sign of anyone around. Then a familiar voice came to my ears. 'Do you know what kind of sword it is?' 'Master!' Old Shin Geum gently approached the prince. Unlike any other generation, a bright glow was spreading out from the body of the old man of Singeum. "That sword, as you can see, is a molten sword." "Was your master the master of this sword?" "No. The owner of the sword is separate. I'm just the man who kept the sword." "What do you mean?" "It's been five centuries since I found the owner of the sword. I am now the master of the sword, the leader who will lead the Baedal Nation." "How can I be the master of this sword?" "You've heard the legend of the sword, too?" "...." "That's not a legend, it's a fact." Yonggwanggeom was used by Emperor Cheon of Dangun Joseon and was handed down by King Tae from generation to generation. Yonggwanggeom is also a sign of the king." The old man Singeum politely handed out a silk chest in front of the prince and said again. "Since Dangun Joseon's defeat, the ancestors have been struggling for centuries to find the owner of the lava sword. Now that I've fulfilled my wish, I'm very happy... ...in this chest is an ancient book that records Dangun Joseon's ideas, history, and traditions, including the Dangun Century. Go ahead and get it. Lead the Baedal Nation." "Does he say I can get a blast sword? How can I bear such a heavy responsibility when I'm the leader of the delivery people?" "The prince deserves it." "No. I'm not ready for that." "It's been fully validated. The spirit of Goguryeo and Dangun Joseon did not fall, but connected to one." "How can you tell me to take it when it's still not enough?" "You can't control the movement of the sword without the owner of it." But I had the sword at my disposal. Get it." "The reason I handled the blast knife was because I learned how to use it from my master. I can't get a molten sword, so please don't do this." The prince resolutely rejected the request of the old man, and even the molten sword was dedicated to the old man. However, the old man Shin Geum did not back down and appealed to be kept under the sword. "I was born the owner of a blast sword. As the successor who will lead Dangun Joseon, we should step up for the glory of Goguryeo people and Baedal people. You must not abandon it. Hurry up and get a blast knife. So raise Goguryeo in trouble and bring the Baedil people together as soon as possible." "As the master wishes, I will try to bring the Baedil people together and build the spirit." But it's not personal, so you can't get a blast sword. No more suggestions," the prince once again flatly refused. Nevertheless, the old man Shin Geum asked for a molten sword. The prince walked out of the room in a bad way. The prince broke his teacher's heart and felt mixed. However, with a moment of passion, he could not accept the heavy task of leading the delivery people. In my heart, I wanted to grab a molten sword and shout out to the world that I would show the spirit of the Baedal people. However, in order to integrate the delivery people into one and establish their spirit, it was necessary to provide practical power to realize this. I couldn't help but admit that this was not enough yet. The prince made up his mind as he left the scene. "I can't accept the master's order today, but I will try to get it next time." The prince was coming with a firm heart, and Ogolseung was waiting for him. Ogolseung looked at the prince's face and asked. 'What happened?' 'Oh, no. Let's go to the Far East." O-goal Seung felt unusual, but he did not ask any more. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo

Why didn't the Romans wear shins?

During the Dachian War, Roman legions were hard hit by the Dachian weapon, the two-handed Lompia. And then, as an alternative, we put armour on the shin and the right arm, and after the Dachian War, these armor disappeared again. Wearing armour and shin pads does not make the movement very uncomfortable, but it also did not weigh uselessly.

Even before that, when you fought Hannibal, you had a shin holder before you were completely free from Hellenism, and from the time of Marius' military reform to the later stages of the Lorica Segmanta, the shin holder disappeared, so no matter how big a shield you believe in, you can't ignore it

You had a neighboring Christian shinner, Macedonia had a shinner, and besides barbaric enemies, Rome's "enemy" enemies, the Hellenistic military culture that Rome had learned about, so why did Rome give up its shinner?

The Roman legions did not need a shin, but rather their own unique style of battle. The typical tactic of the Roman army is to throw a spear like the Philum-Pilah to confuse or damage the enemy's ranks and go right into battle. The characteristic of the Roman army here is that they protect themselves with shields and attack with Gladius, a short sword about 60 centimeters. To attack with a sword of about 60 centimeters, the distance from the opponent must be that short. It's a situation where the shield and the shield collide, so to speak. Here, the enemy line in the front, the ally line in the rear are pushing hard, so you have to get close to the enemy, and it's almost impossible to bend your back and attack your legs here, and even if you do, you expose a serious loophole. The vital point is not in the leg, and the attack becomes difficult. You'll see if you bend down and swing the knife yourself. Rather, the risk of attack on the shin is greater in the unwalled, spear-like weaponry that gives some space between each other. Sword spacing is very close. In order to attack the legs, the posture collapses and you have to bend your back, which makes you unable to balance and rather make a stain on your defense. In kendo, there is no technique for attacking legs, and in Western swordsmanship, they only attack the groin and thigh level without breaking down their posture. (ARMA: There was a shin attack in the video. Your posture completely collapses and you bend down like crazy. By contrast, weapons such as Unwoldo and spear can attack any part of the upper, middle, or lower body without breaking down their posture based on long distances. In the case of Greece, it was mainly long spear dust, and for this reason, it was necessary to defend the shin, and in the case of Rome, it was not really necessary because it emphasized dagger warfare. By comparison, the Dacians' pulse, the Rompia, was the first unwalled weapon that the Romans had ever experienced. The amputation of the arms and legs that we've never experienced before, while maintaining a reasonable distance, was probably helpless against the attack that the Romans had never seen before. I remember the damage to the Roman army was concentrated on the helmet, the right hand with the sword, and the legs. If you put out a sword, you would have kept your hands spaced, and if you came up with a shield, you would have kept your legs spaced again, and if you came up with a shield to defend your legs, you would have hit the pitch with a sharp sickle-like tip. The spear could be brushed off, but the weight and speed of the axe-like pulse, the pitch could not have been relieved for Rompia. A similar example is that in Japan, young kendo men and ajumma naginata competed and the kendo men lost by 5:1. (I'll check the authenticity more clearly, but it's a very famous story anyway.) I think this is a prime example of how advantageous a soldier's flag is when the gap is maintained. Also, I think it is the reason why there must have been a cutting military flag around the world, including Islam, India, Asia, and Europe.  Rome would have done a lot of research, and I think the analysis of the causes of Rome's defeat was very accurate. In the Second Dacian Expedition, the Romans were deployed with armor on the exposed right hand and a grieve on the exposed shin. The result was to prevent the immediate loss of combat capability in the attack of Pulse, Lompia, while also forcing the enemy to fight at a narrow interval where Gladius could win. For this reason, I think the issue of the Roman legged equipment is convincing.

Gyeonhwon's Letter to Wang Geon

 Gyeonhwon sent a letter to Wang Geon first, and the previous one was Wang Geon's reply. You can see that Gyeonhwon is relatively relaxed because he was on the defensive. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In the past, Silla's Guksang Kim Woong-ryeon and others brought Jok-ha to Seoul in the future, and it seemed like Amjara was responding to Sujara's sound, and larks were trying to have the wings of a bird, so they must drop the spirit into the dot and destroy Sajiksa Temple, so they grabbed the Jogeum. He swore an oath to the white officials as a hundred days, and filial piety to the six parts, but unexpectedly, the devious retainer fled and the king was mutilated and died, so the king's maternal servant and King Heongang's maternal grandson became the king. I did not know the meaning of sufficient advice in detail, but I heard the will, looked at it in various ways, and invaded it in various ways, but I have not yet seen my horse's head and pulled out one of my cattle. In early winter, Dodu Colors tied their hands under the Jin of Seongsan Mountain, and this month, Seated Kim Nak threw away the skeleton in front of Mirisa Temple, so not only did they kill a lot, but they also chased and captured a lot. This is how strong and weak it is, so you can know the game well. In July last month, Ban Sang-seo, the envoy of Mayuk, came to me and said, "You have known the Goryeo Dynasty for a long time, and now you have sent your sons to Seoul, who have known each other for a long time and have killed them." "I was strong in righteousness and deep in love, so I tried to do it as it was when I heard George, but I was worried that he might not be able to do it, so I am writing it down and sending it to you, so please be sure to check it out." The sneaky rabbit and the brilliant hound run away and try to catch each other, but they can't catch or catch them, and if the clams and storks hold on to each other, they will be laughed at, so they shouldn't regret themselves by being wary of their incurable temper.

■ Alexander Gwanggaeto the Great in Northeast Asia 5. Far Eastern Blood (1)

 In March 390 A.D., spring energy permeated the land. The people, who were spared hunger thanks to the nation's relief measures, busily moved again with the energy of new life. There was no exception to the warm spring breeze at the royal palace. Queen Jin breathed in spring energy to soothe her impatience. At the same time, the queen decided that she could not pass this year on the issue of the crown princess's house. Prince Damdeok was her only son. So I tried to protect the prince as much as possible with affection. But it was just her heart. The power of the ministers of state and government was exceeding the power of the royal family. The ministers of state and government did not leave the prince alone and tried to harm him. The prince had to go to the battlefield from an early age by them, and although he won the battle against Baekje, the queen's mind was uneasy throughout while the prince was going down to Pyongyang. The mother's feeling of having to look only at her child leaving the march of hardship without being able to be her son's shield was pain itself. However, the prince knew the queen's mind, so he used it as a stepping stone for growth. After visiting Baekje, the prince returned as a mature male leader, and the queen had to be proud of him. It was a relief that there were already strong young generals around him. But that didn't end the whole thing. In the process of solving the famine problem of the people, the court ministers, including the state funeral, and the prince took a subtle confrontation. Although the prince's claim was carried out with the support of Janghyup, it was not known when they would fight back. The queen was worried about this. To solve this problem, the prince had to settle down first, and to settle down, he had to marry him. The prince's position will be further strengthened if he chooses the princess monument. The queen's heart became more urgent when she thought of this. I couldn't sit still. "Mama! Did you call me?" "Welcome, prince." Queen Jin Jin greeted Prince Damdeok with a welcoming look. The prince sat down with courtesy to the queen. The face of the prince, who had already grown into a manly man, was showing off a spirit that was difficult to reach. But somehow today he looked shady. 'I'm concerned about your father's health,' the prince said in a worried voice. It has been a long time since the late King Goguk had lost his appetite and was in an uncomfortable state to even move properly due to fever or weak energy. Most of the affairs of state affairs were discussed and handled by the crown prince and the state minister. However, Kook Sang was wary of the prince, and there was a sense of a whirlwind due to the confrontation between them. When the queen saw that the prince was worried about the aftermath of his father, she directly brought up the issue of the crown princess's house. "The Holy Father wants to see the princess." "... "Because she's so ugly, she can't solve it even though she's grown up..." "Blam the father and the son who didn't understand his mother's heart." "Don't say that. The prince's wedding is a national celebration. If this is resolved, I can sleep with my legs stretched out." When the marriage issue came out, the prince's mind was filled with the face of Cheon Ye-ji, who had left it in Pyongyang. I wanted to see a fresh Yeji like a fresh grass. "How are you doing now..." When I think of Yeji, the prince was always happy. He was a prince who often wanted to see her again. The queen continued, looking at the face of the recalled prince. "So I'm telling you, how's Scarlet Lady, the daughter of the messenger Chang-hyeop... I've already told you, but the characters are even and extremely human. Moreover, Chang-hyeop is also a loyalist..." "Awesome..." "Don't you like it?" "Jang-hyeop is an opportunist. He's a person who pretends to cooperate with the royal family in order to be parasitic on power, and then controls his position by looking at the state. Although Scarlet Lady is a true kyu-su, since she is the daughter of Jang-hyeop, we do not know how Jang-hyeop's attitude will change if she becomes the father-in-law of the prince of this country." The queen was greatly surprised. It was surprising to see the prince's insight that he had been turning his back on the national road for a long time but accurately grasped the individual characteristics of the ministers of government. "But I don't have a proper discipline to choose as a princess except for the wedding ceremony of Minister Jang Hyeop..." "I'm sorry I didn't ask you about it." Soso has a wife and children who have already promised their future." 'Really? I wish I had told you earlier... What kind of wife and children are you?" "She's the sister of General Chen Yu-chi, who is executed by Soso." "What kind of parents are you?" "She died in the war against Baekje last year. Her elder brother, Gen. Chun Yu-gi, is loyal to the country and the royal family and is a brave warrior who made great contributions during the war against Baekje." "Brothers and sisters are very good. The prince likes it, so you don't have to ask him. But the house..." The queen sighed long as she tried to speak. The queen knew that people should be seen first rather than family history. However, the reality of Goguryeo's royal family was not so. If the queen was from a strong family, the prince did not have to move around the battlefield at a young age. Knowing this, the queen was heartbroken by her poor background. So the queen tried to choose Gyu-su from a strong family at least for the princess. "Don't worry, my dear, you'll like it when you see the wise woman." The queen judged that there was no need to talk more about the prince's confident attitude. Until now, the prince had never tried to give up what he thought was right because it was dangerous or difficult. Of course, the queen did not try to stop the prince's actions because they made sense. Rather, he believed in the prince and was proud. "I can't wait to see the prince speak proudly." "I'm honored that your mother always believes in him." I will bring Yeji from Pyongyang quickly." The queen looked down at her son. The prince's face, which talked about Yeji, was filled with joy. Looking at such a prince, I strongly felt that a woman named Yeji was a great best handwriting for him. At the end of May, the country was in a festive mood. This is because the wedding of Prince Damdeok and Yeji was held. In the wake of the prince's marriage, the court imposed a massive pardon, and exempted or suspended the land rent borrowed from the state. The streets of the national highway continued to cheer and excite. Those who watched the prince now expected something different to the future of the country. Gaseokbi was unable to hide his confusion when he saw the changed national road. He even felt ashamed that he was a stone-headed man who could not see anything ahead. He thought that the world of Duso would come after the prince went to Pyongyang. But the prediction is completely off the mark. The crown prince was slowly rising to the center of power. Du So's power was being relegated to the power of the Crown Prince. I regretted that I foolishly stood on the side of Du So even though this situation would come. But I couldn't afford to sit still. By mistake, the glory that had maintained the family so far could have disappeared in an instant. However, it was not appropriate to consider the way out. The more I did that, the more I remembered my second son, Gauso, who pleaded not to get close to Dooso. I regretted not listening to my son. Then suddenly he thought it would be good to hear Gausso's story, so he called him in. "WJSN, what do you think the future of the country will be?" "How can I know that?" "Don't say that. Let's talk about it." I just want to hear from you." Parasite's voice was even depressing. Gauso was not comfortable with his father's appearance. However, it was not a matter for him to take charge, so he only talked about the situation. "From now on, the relationship between the royal family and the state will be renewed. So we'll see how the conflict between the two will be resolved." "Don't be so abstract, be specific about who will win between the two." "As time goes by, the prince will prevail ... If the prince's military power is not enough for Duso to be recklessly deal with... That's the judgment..." Parasite thought so too, but when words against him came out to Gausso, his face hardened even more. "What should I do in the future?" Gauso was heartbroken by his depressed father. He looked at the prince and saw the future of the country. But my father wanted to work for the family. I don't understand my father's feelings, but I didn't think it was right. So he no longer tried to intervene in politics. It was not right to follow my father, and I had to go on the path of a bad son when I disobeyed him. It was best to avoid this kind of trouble at all. He turned a blind eye to reality and tried to concentrate on cultivating himself. On the other hand, his older brother, Jang So, actively helped his father. The older brother couldn't resist his father's torch, so he followed, thinking it was his duty to serve the family. So, his older brother, Jang So, was in charge of the national highway defense department due to the collusion of Dooso and his father. His brother helped his father with his work, so he was able to escape from the burden of the family. I felt sorry for my brother. However, the father wanted to hear his opinion without calling his brother to discuss it. It also seemed desperate to maintain the house. My father was a man who could do anything for the family. It was hard to turn a blind eye. Gauso opened his mouth with mixed feelings. "Go see the Great Master Chang-hyeop." "Go and..." "There's nothing special. I'm just saying to be close to Prince Janghyeop." "Not Prince Damdeok, but to be a Gaga with Janghyeop?" asked Gaseokbi.

"Father, if you visit Prince Damdeok right away, you will be defeated by the statue of Duso, and you will be seen as a migratory bird in people's eyes, so you cannot give faith. So you have to do it sequentially." "So you're suggesting that you've moved away from Duso by getting close to Janghyeop?" "Yes, I am." The cobbler nodded. His face was already brightening. The road that seemed hopeless seemed to beat coolly. Gausso's words continued. "But you have to know that you have to have your own power. If you follow him just because you're close to him, you'll never be able to escape anger later on." After listening to Gauso, Ga Seok-bi knew that he had a clear grasp of not only the situation but also the way he acted. I knew he was a deep-rooted child, but I didn't know he would be so mature. Then he thought that if Gauso was with him, he could raise the family greatly. "Yes! I see. But shouldn't we help him from now on?" "No. I'm not really interested in the world," Gausso cut it off. "If you've trained so far, isn't it time to work for your family?" "I'm still not good enough." "Brother Chung-so is doing well on his own... It is the joy of the child to live with nature." Gaseokbi no longer responded to Gauso's words. I couldn't do anything about it until now, but I already knew that just because I said a few more words, I wouldn't be able to follow him. Ga Seok-bi was angry, but she was no longer obsessive because she was grateful for a good plan for a good plan. I thought I should talk calmly from now on. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo

A letter from Wang Geon, the monarch of Korea, to Gyeonhwon, the Later Baekje Kingdom

 On my stomach, I listened to a document delivered by Ban Sang-seo, a currency history of May, and a book written by the descendants. When I lay down on my stomach, the agile envoy of the shining cart sent me a book of offerings, and I received a good word full of chokso (one letter of paper) to teach me. Although I was thrilled to receive the report, I opened your letter and there was no doubt. Now I open up my doubts about going back. I was given the opportunity to preach as a commander of a long life, with the descendants of heaven above me and the generosity of people below me with eagerness. These days, due to the bad luck of Samhan, many people were imprisoned in Hwanggeonjeok due to a poor harvest in Guju, and all of the eve became red soil. As the boundary of Geoi Pungjin stopped and the neighboring countries hoped to save the disaster, they became friends with Sunlin, and thousands of ri of agriculture enjoyed the industry, and after seven or eight years of quiet life, something suddenly happened in October.At first, he took the enemy lightly and said, "The road will be good from now on, as Dangnang hits the wheel, but in the end, he will know the difficulties and retire. As if a mosquito is losing a lot, he will speak in unison, but he will swear to heaven." If you change your oath, the ghost will kill you." So I also revered that fighting was a duty, and promised that it was a benevolence not to kill, so I freed the tired soldiers from the siege, so I did not hesitate to take my son as a hostage, but to make the people comfortable.This is a great virtue to the people of the South, who have not unexpectedly dried up their blood as an oath, and rebuilding their hideous dignity, the venom of the land bees, and the mad tiger swarms are rampant in Seoul, so the golden city is very dark and the king's cart is very surprised. Taking advantage of the opportunity to seek the Han Dynasty only compares the craftiness of Wang Mang and Dongtak. So the king bowed down and said to his descendants, "If it is not the pure loyalty of the pen, how can I re-establish my resignation?" He said, "I have no special heart and I am a king," and attached to the court a precarious country. When he peeped at small profits like Hori, he forgot about the kindness of heaven and earth, cut down the king and burned the palace, killed the sergeant with salt, killed the people, took away the concubines, and loaded the boat with them, so evilness was worse than Geol and Zhou. As a result, my resentment was as extreme as the sky was falling, and the sincerity of the sky was so intense, that it has been two years since I made efforts to raise the army again after seeing the bird hawk chasing the sparrow. The fight on land was thunderous and thunderous, and the fight on the sea was intertwined with the tiger and the dragon soared, making a ball when it moved and nothing was in vain when it began. When Yunban was chased off the coast, armor piled up like a mountain, and when Chujo was captured in Byeoseong, the fallen body covered the field. In Batdudeok in Yeonsan-gun, Gilhwan was cut and killed in front of Gunjin, and Suo was killed under the flag at the outskirts of Mariseong. On the day of taking Imjonseong Fortress, hundreds of people, including Hyeongjeok, abandoned themselves, and when they broke Cheongju, a group of four or five people, including Jiksim, gave their heads. For that reason, Dongsu saw the flag and ran away, and Gyeongsan surrendered with Doriok. Gangju separated from the south and returned to the country on its own, and Nabu moved from the west to the east on its own. How can it be far from being able to recover when invading is like this? By all means, I will wash a thousand kinds of Jangi in the middle of Ji Su-yeong and achieve the victory of Han Wang on Ogangjeong Pavilion to calm the storm and clear the whole sea, so where will heaven help in the future? Furthermore, I was satisfied with the virtue of King May's reign, and I was deeply indebted to the people who cared for small things, so I tried to deal with the difficulties of Cheonggu by issuing a special decree from the court, so how can I not be scolded and worshiped? If the people withdraw all their ugly weapons under the king's command, they will not only live up to the good grace of the country, but will probably continue the broken line of the East Sea, and if they do not fix the fault, how can they be mad? --------------------------------------------------- I can see the confrontation between Wang Geon and Gyeonhwon.