Who is he? It's Hitler. After the defeat of World War II, the Soviet Union and Poland and the Czech Republic took over a third of the rest of the territory as "East Germany" as Soviet trophies. The other defeated countries, West Germany, Italy, and Japan, all rose as economic powers, but East Germany, which fell into the hands of the Soviet Union, was accompanied by 400,000 Soviet troops in each division. The Soviet Union withdrew completely in 1994, but received billions of dollars in withdrawal costs from unified Germany. the true value of East Germany 400,000 East Germans are just unemployed... ...but the Russians who went to Russia are also unemployed. East Germany is a small country of our South Korean population of 20 million... plus Soviet rule. If Hitler had known about this, he would have jumped... ...the two rulers below were the rulers of East Germany. a faithful Soviet dog He was loyal to communism, but he betrayed his country and became a foreign agent... ...and he was loyal to ideology, but he didn't like nationalism. Ulricht ruled in the 5s and 60s and Honecker in the 7s and 80s... very East Germany 45 years apart. During this period, Kim Il Sung ruled indefinitely...................Oh my god, but the standard of living for East Germans seems to have been good. The country that receives free oil from the Soviet Union and is the most prosperous communist country. Better off than the Soviet Union. Kim Il Sung envied as a model advanced country in communism. Compared to South Korea, it seems to have been better off until the brink of collapse. Of course, basic necessities such as bananas, overseas travel, and toothpaste are lacking or restricted, but they are relaxed in terms of quality of life. North Korea is no match for numbers..............but the problem is that it is not enough to catch up with the huge consumer society of the United States, Western Europe, and Japan. After the war, Germany was reduced in territory, divided even the capital, Berlin, divided into four major U.S.-British, French-French states, which cut it to pride, but at least the standard of living was the best in both East and West Germany Or would it have been better to become a communist paradise with a booger-sized subordinate state under Soviet rule? Under the Soviet-appointed Viceroy Ulbricht and Honecker in 1945, the hearts of the East Germans... ...Honecker were on the verge of breaking down the Wall's collapse in 1989. Then the Wall collapsed... ...90 years of German reunification. Honecker escapes to Russia, Chile Died in Chile in 1994. East German secret police officer Stasi said he had bullied East Germans considerably... ...even close family relatives. During Geshtarpo, the Jews were bullied so much, and now they are the dogs of the Soviet Union, the enemy, and the Jews and the Soviets must have wished for it. In Nazi Germany, a poor power, East Germany, a wealthy small country under the once despised subordination of an enemy country, which would be better? How did Ulricht and Honecker feel about being so loyal to the Soviet Union and communism? They seem to forget that they are Germans and have only a communist perception. It's hard to call it a traitor. Anyway, if Hitler knew this post-war Germany... ...he'd go crazy. The bottom two is like a masterpiece. ======================================================================= Walter Ulbricht 1893–1973 German politician born in Leipzig. He received only elementary school education, but joined the Social Democratic Party in 1912. After World War I, he joined the newly formed Communist Party in 19 and was appointed secretary of the Berlin district in 29. He was elected to the Imperial Assembly in the same year, but fled to Moscow in 33 when the Nazi regime was established. During World War II, he served in the Soviet Army, which monitored German prisoners. After returning to Korea for 45 years, O. Together with Grotebol, he founded the Socialist Unification Party of Germany, which united the Social Democratic Party and the Communist Party, and became its vice chairman. After that, he served as secretary general in 50-53, first secretary in 53-71, and deputy minister in 1949-60. He took office as chairman of the National Council in 60 years, and became a four-term chairman in 71. By forming a close alliance with the Soviet Union, he was able to maintain his dictatorial status for a long time. Since 1967, he has adhered to dogmatist communism even when the wave of liberalization was rushing to Romania and Czechoslovakia. In 1971, when E. Honecker was elected as the first secretary of the party, the Ulbricht system collapsed and lost its real power. His book is "The History of the German Labor Movement (1953–58). Erich Honecker (1912–1994), German politician Born in Zar, he joined the Communist Youth League in 1926, and officially joined the Communist Youth League in 29. He was arrested in 35 years under the Nazi regime after becoming secretary of the Communist Youth League of Zarra in 31. He was released with the defeat of Germany, joined the Communist Party again in 45, and became a member of the party's leadership when the Socialist Unification Party (SED) was founded in 46. He has been a member of the People's Assembly since 49 and a member and secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Political Commission since 58. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was built under the orders of W. Wolbricht, the real power, and the richest economic construction in Eastern Europe was achieved. As a conservative who showed a strong attitude toward breaking away from socialism, he served as the first secretary and chairman of the National Defense Council in 71-76, and served as the general secretary and chairman of the National Council from 1976, and resigned as party secretary in 1989. After reunification, he defected to Chile in 1993 after public criticism of him.
2022년 4월 29일 금요일
Miscellaneous remarks about the Mongol uprising of Goryeo
Some people say that it would have been better for Goryeo to make concessions and surrender from Ganghwado Island in the early days of its invasion, but I don't think it was easy to believe that Mongolia would fulfill its promise. Of course, given the situation of Choi's regime, the Mongolian side is unlikely to guarantee its position, which may have been a factor that delayed surrender. The number of people surrendering to Mongolia increased in the latter half of the Mongol invasion period, but the people's resistance continued during the long period of the uprising and the active support of Sambyeolcho's later uprising, so I think the people's views on Mongolia were consistent with the ruling class. Even during the first invasion of Mongolia, the Goryeo army showed some degree of systematic resistance. However, from the subsequent invasion, it was rare for regular troops to stop the Mongol army in the field even if it entered the interior with a small force. This means that the military system of Goryeo was broken down, and there are many reasons. First of all, the biggest cause was the Choi regime. Choi Chung-heon had 3,000 soldiers, including his own family members and visitors, when he rebuilt the Dobang, which was created by Gyeongdae-seung and abolished after his death. If there was a person who was outstanding in martial arts, he/she first attracted him/her to his/her way and made him/her a private soldier, so naturally, the power of the government army, including the sixth place in the second division, was weakened. In the event of an invasion by the Gitan people before that, Choi Woo-woo will punish those who want to go to the front line and fight among the soldiers who belong to all directions. Only to show that the safety of himself and his family comes before the nation and the people. In this situation, after losing a lot of elite troops during the initial invasion and feeling that it is difficult to compete head-to-head with the Mongols, Goryeo became consistent only with the Suseong match. From the perspective of the Mongolian army, there were no troops to stop them, so they were able to go down to the southern part of the Korean Peninsula with small forces and commit looting. However, in the absence of proper regular army resistance, the Mongols invaded numerous times for 30 years, but they could not control all of Goryeo. Local forces and the people bravely resisted even when elite forces such as Choi Chung-heon's theft and Ma Byul-cho (a cavalry force with the character of the Choi's regime's SS) were not involved in the battle. Although Goryeo was one of the major factors in decline and the central government surrendered without showing proper resistance, I think that the powerful Mongol army fought for more than 30 years to kill Salita, the enemy's leader, in Guizhou or Chungju, and the people's resistance to Mongolia.
A Map of the World of Korea in 1402
In 1402, in the second year of King Taejong, Korea's first world map was made. The name of this map, the oldest of the maps of Korea remaining today, is <Honilgangri Historic National Map>. At the bottom of the map, Kwon Geun wrote down the reason why he made the map of the Honil Gangri Station. 'The whole world is very wide. It is unknown how many millions of miles it is from China to the Dead Sea. Accordingly, a world map was created so that people could know the world without going outside. Knowing the distance and proximity from a map is very helpful in governing the country.' This single map was the world that Joseon saw in 1402. -Production process of the Honil Gangri History National Map If you look at the Honil Gangri History National Map, China occupies the largest part of the map. The Great Wall and the Yellow River are clearly drawn, and the place names are written in detail. This meant that China's share of the outside world as Joseon knew it was that big and important. The shape of Japan's land is similar to today, but the location is rotated about 90 degrees to the right, and it is drawn much smaller than that of Joseon. And Joseon is bigger than it really is. Through this, it can be seen that Joseon tried to show and confirm its status as an independent state on the world map. In this way, the size of the region shown on the map of the Honilgangri historical national road also showed the size of Joseon's interest and perception of the region. The places where "Walsang," "Kyoji," and "Imeup" are written are now Vietnam. The place marked "island" is today's Thailand, which was also called Sumla-guk, and the country marked "Beomguk" on the side is Burma. Kwon Geun also revealed the reason for making the map and the process of making the map. "<Sexual Gwangpido> and <Honilgangrido> were referred to by Kim Sa-hyung and Woo Jeong-seung Lee-mu, and the Swordsman Association made a map." In the first year of King Jeongjong's reign, Kim Sa-hyung went to the Ming Dynasty as an envoy, and at this time, he saved the Chinese map Seonggyo Gwangpido and Honilgangrido. However, many Joseon and Japan were omitted in Seonggyo Gwangpido. Currently, there is no Seonggyogwangpido, but if you look at Gwangyeodo, a similar form, Joseon is small and flat, and Japan is marked with only the name of the country. The Honilgangri Station National Map was completed as a map based on Seonggyo Gwangpido, referring to the map of Korea produced by Yihoe in the 2nd year of King Taejong, and the map of Japan obtained by Park Don-ji in the 1st year of King Taejong. The shape of the Korean Peninsula drawn on this map is almost the same as it is today except for the northern border, and it is not much different compared to Daedongyeojido, which was created 450 years later. At that time, astronomy in Joseon was considerable. There was Seoungwan, which was in charge of astronomical observation from Goryeo to the early Joseon Dynasty, and the "Map of the Heaven Train Field" created by Seoungwan scholars in the early Joseon Dynasty even depicts constellations that cannot be seen in Chinese astronomy. Thanks to such advanced astronomy, a geographer named Yi Hoe was able to make a world map in 1402. -In 1402, the map of the world's Honilgangri historical map viewed by Joseon shows more than 100 European and about 35 African places in detail. What's interesting is that the Mediterranean Sea is marked as a lake, not an ocean. Therefore, the Italian peninsula is surrounded by lakes, not by the sea. The first thing that stands out in the African continent is the large sea and the island in the middle that reads 'yellow sand'. The yellow dust mark probably marks the Sahara Desert. Although India has already interacted with us for a long time, this map only shows India as part of the continent, not the peninsula. The reason for this was that the map of the Honilgangri period was combined with the map of Arabia influenced by the Greek map, which drew India as part of the continent. Eventually, a world map made in Greece was handed down to Arabia, and it appeared as a map of the Honilgangri historical countries through China through the Silk Road to Joseon at the end of East Asia in 1402. The countries where Joseon directly exchanged at that time were the Ming Dynasty and Japan, and Yugu, Yeojin, and Java. Joseon regularly sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty after the first year of King Taejo. In addition, Joseon, which recognized the Muromachi shogunate as a representative government of Japan in the 4th year of King Taejong's reign and established formal diplomatic relations, demanded that Japan crack down on Japanese pirates and return the captured Koreans. Joseon also had active exchanges with the current Okinawa remains. In the first year of King Taejo's reign, Yu Gu-guk sent an envoy to invite himself to the kingdom of his subjects and ask for permission to trade. In Surisung, the capital of Yuguguk, 48 envoys were dispatched until the early Joseon Dynasty, and Joseon envoys went to Yugu. Yugu, which was the core of Southeast Asia's relay trade, brought and sold goods from the southern part of the country, including pepper and spices, to Joseon, which was an advanced Buddhist country, and received a blacksmith's book. At that time, Joseon also had exchanges with Southeast Asian countries, and now called Java was a representative exchange country. In the 6th year of King Taejong's reign, there is a record that the envoy of Java was attacked by Japanese pirates on his way to Joseon. Joseon's foreign policy varied from country to country. In other words, the Ming Dynasty tried to maintain a peaceful relationship by serving Yeojin, Japan, Yugu, and Southeast Asian countries using a policy of Gyorin. On the other hand, Joseon did not reject the Arabs who visited Joseon, although there was no official exchange with Arabia. According to the annals, on January 17, the 7th year of King Taejong's reign, there is a record that Hoehoein (Arabian) Road asked to become a Korean. Joseon accepted the members of the society to obtain information on Arabian calendar and metal processing techniques. The fact that Joseon actively accepted Arabian culture through Hoehoein can be inferred from the relatively large drawing of Arabia on the map of the Honilgangri Station National Road. However, unfortunately, the Honilgangri National Map is currently housed at Ryukoku University in Kyoto, Japan. It is not known exactly when and by what route this world map crossed to Japan, but it is believed to have crossed before and after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. This is because there is a record that Japan sent spies to obtain maps of Joseon in large quantities ahead of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. At that time, the most effective way to obtain information about other countries was through maps. This is because the map contained the most accurate and detailed information. Therefore, Joseon also made great efforts to obtain maps from China. As a result of these efforts, Joseon produced many maps and was considered an advanced country when it came to maps. Joseon was able to confirm its position as an independent country and organize information and perceptions of other worlds from China to Europe and Africa through the map of the history of the country. -------------------------------------------------------- <Naver Encyclopedia> A World Map prepared by Kim Sa-hyung, Lee Moo, and Lee Hoe in May 1402 (Taejong 2nd year of King Taejong's reign). The main text of the library of Ryukoku University was 5×4 ft. in 1402 (the 2nd year of King Taejong's reign of Joseon), including Kim Sa-hyung, Lee Moo, and Lee Hoi. This fact is told by Kwon Geun's Yangchonjip, and a manuscript of this map is housed in the library of Ryukoku University in Kyoto, Japan. According to Volume 2 of Yangchonjip's Honil Gangridoji of the Old Emperor and other historical records, this map was made by Kim Sa-hyung in 1399 (1st year of King Jeongjo's reign) by revising the map of Seonggyo Gwangpido (128~92) by Lee Taek-min of the Won Dynasty. Instead of omitting much of the eastern part of Liaodong, Joseon was drawn there, and in 1401 (the 1st year of King Taejong's reign), Japan was drawn by referring to Iki Island and Tsushima Island on a new map of Japan brought by Park Don-ji. This map is considered to have been prepared based on the maps of that time, judging from the fact that the place name is the same as Yeodo, which was written by Joojubon in 1328. The map includes more than 100 European and 35 African places, but there is no Indian Peninsula, and the expression of the Nile River water source is similar to Jamal al-Din's district, which was brought to Beijing in 1267, which can be said to be influenced by Islamic science in Korea. This is almost the only world map produced by scholars of the Joseon Dynasty, which settled the knowledge of world geography in the early Joseon Dynasty, and it was the best and only world map until Matteo Ricci's "Gonyeomanjeon" entered Korea in the 17th century. The major drawback of this map is that it is not balanced with the continents of Europe and Africa, as well as Asia, by drawing China and Korea too large according to the Chinese worldview.
A country where primitive and civilization coexist - Joseon seen by Siegfried Gente in 1901
Gente previously viewed Joseon's fate as being eroded by Japan and Russia similar to Tibet, and pointed out that most foreigners who visit Joseon are doing watermelon-based tours. One of the most beautiful monarchies.No matter how much you decorate Seoul with the huge and powerful peaks of Mt. Bukak and Namsan, you will not be able to compare the charm and deep impression of the two cities (Teheran, Salzburg). Most of the houses in Seoul City Wall are about one compartment long with low roofs and walls. These straw-roofed thatched roofs - a little stronger and tougher, of course - blend together in grey and blue, making it hard to tell in the hazyness of color, giving the viewer the impression that many houses look like one and are very monotonous. What attracts tourists' attention is that the thatched roof of rehabilitation harmonizes with the ocher color found in the surrounding nature, forming a unique harmony with side dishes. In Joseon, building a house requires strict regulations.(hereinafter omitted) A view of Seoul without a temple dedicated to the gods.The buildings in this country are not only comparable to those in other Asian countries affected by Chinese architecture, but also show unusual techniques. The roof is in the form of a Gungja, which passes by dragging its tail, and is covered one by one, making it look like it pops out suddenly. This style can only be seen in Joseon and is unique in its craftsmanship, which deviates from the notion of such an architectural style measured at the general level of Asian architecture (based on Chinese architecture. In contrast to these words, it is said that Seoul's architectural culture is insignificant.It is no exaggeration to say that Joseon people have no faith in the faith of Joseon people. It does not seem to be tolerance for religion, but it does not give much weight to choosing a religion, perhaps because it is not interested in choosing a religion. Koreans already learn Confucian ideas from the bottom of their stomachs and live to fulfill them, but they also believe in shamanistic beliefs and Buddhism whenever necessary. Even the literati, who are full of Confucian ideas, visit Buddhist monks if there is a dead person in the house. As the humorous expression suggests, Joseon people have shamanistic beliefs in their stomachs, Buddhism in their hearts, and lead senseless religious lives without a certain direction. This Joseon people's world of faith provides a good opportunity for missionaries to do missionary work. However, Koreans do not give any donations or other support to the church, so they believe that the church building will soon become a ruin. A crowded city where tradition and new culture coexist, but the new and old go well together, Seoul was willing to accept the Western invention of "electricity" as a solution to the complex transportation problems in large cities. It is actually an innovation that Joseon was interested in modern technology and accepted it without hesitation far ahead of other Eastern capitals at the time. A few years before electricity technology came into the country, a simple traditional car was installed from Kabul, Afghanistan, to the king's summer palace, and the Nepalese king had already installed lights at the palace in the capital, Kadmandu, around 80. However, large cities such as Beijing, China, Tokyo, Bangkok and Shanghai have no electricity, telephones, or electricity facilities in the capital of Joseon, Seoul. Even after the trade agreement between the West and China has been signed, Europeans who claim to be civilized still have to travel by rickshaw, the traditional transportation method. How can you not be surprised to see the people of this quiet morning riding a train running as fast as the wind? At night, bright palace-shaped streetlights illuminate the roof of a house in Seoul reminiscent of an African house. The following description describes the shabbyness of the German legation and the excellence of the Joseon ondol (although I complained about heating the ondol in summer) and the use of ponies and kilns as transportation. And the story of the new army says soldiers in Seoul and Hamgyong Province in Gyeonggi Province shave their heads, but traditional hair is allowed in Pyeongan Province. I also described the encounter with King Gojong, but I describe him as a handsome, merciful, and kind king. It is also said that it is popular with women in Europe.
Let's read the history of the rise and fall of economic power. Let's see the survival strategy of Korea
I.In a modern society where the preface world has entered a competitive system, the question of whether we become a great power or not is not just a matter of rich and poor, but of survival. Our ancestors mainly used history as a mirror to find the right way to govern. Unlike the West, in the East, history has lasted for thousands of years under the basic premise that the nature of man and society remains unchanged as a governing science, not just a humanities science or a romance of the rich. I think the concern about how to become a powerful country is a concern that young people who want to become leaders of this land should have. We are proud to have achieved our present national wealth through high education enthusiasm despite our narrow land and scarce resources. However, in light of its long history, countries that do not have strong markets and factors of production could easily be seen to collapse if they build barriers to their resources and markets, even if they can become strong countries through short-term rapid growth. Therefore, in the West, the European Union has already been created and each country has built regional barriers, exclusively sharing markets and production factors. However, our reality is very hopeless because we have not even formed an inter-regional consultative body yet. In order to become a superpower as soon as possible, we must not lag behind the trend of this era.
II. Causes of the Decline of Strong Countries
1. Among the premise countries are production factors such as natural resources and labor, and market factors such as population and purchasing power, namely countries rich in hinterland and those not. Traditional powers such as the United States and China and alliances between countries such as the European Union are examples of the former, while general countries such as Korea, Japan and Germany and city-states such as Singapore and Monaco are examples of the latter. In this article, the former will be referred to as a strong country, the latter as a strong country. However, according to the times, the size of the area that a capital can have is also expanded with the development of transportation, so there are countries that were located in a powerful country in the early period, unlike general practices today, in this article. France was a powerful country at the time of competition with Venice, but France as today's individual country competing with the United States is defined in this article as part of a strong country.
2. Lack of hinterland (1) - Urban countries dependent on brokerage trade are basically hard to have a population of more than a million. By the 16th century, when France had a population of 16 million and Germany reached 10 million, Venice, the most populous city-state, also had a population of only 1.45 million, including the territories. The story of the city of the sea, Shiono Nanami Hangilsa 2002, which conclusively boils down to the fact that it did not have a market to consume goods produced in the city-state. In addition, unlike territorial states, urban countries have limited the scope of the country to cities, and resources have to be procured from abroad except in extremely exceptional cases. Stronger countries, not urban countries, also have differences in degree. Except for Japan, which has a population of more than 100 million, there are no countries that can neglect exports and operate the economy, and even in this case, all strong countries have to import resources and a lot of labor from other countries. In the early stages of economic development after excessive consumptive actions, including war, strong countries achieve industrial advancement through faster growth than powerful countries and influence among countries as advanced countries. The growth factor of most of the strong countries is that they exist in areas away from the axis of confrontation between countries or in areas where they are buffered. Large amounts of capital and high-quality labor are initially introduced into these small countries to avoid pressure through non-economic factors such as powerful emperors and monarchs' wars. Strong countries develop in stability between the confrontations of powerful countries and essentially succeed in acquiring strong economic power by developing high-end industries through comparative advantages based on free trade and low-end industries against large countries. However, if the powers become interested in national wealth, such a niche strategy will lose its place. Large countries are increasingly trying to use their resources and labor to their industries, increasing the price competitiveness of their goods in the form of direct trade with foreign markets without going through intermediary zones, and using all methods, including force, to attract high industrial technology. In the 17th century, ships from England and the Netherlands traveled directly to Sicily, Naples, Sardinia, and Catalonia with goods carried by Genoa. In 1464, King Louis XI ordered French bankers to move from Genoa to Lyon. Economic powerhouse Charles p Golden Burger Magpie 105p The British castigated the Dutch's intermediary role in boosting their industries through navigation laws, three wars of English war, France's tariff war, and the Dutch invasion. Charles p. Golden Burger Magpie 166ㅔ
3. Lack of hinterland (2) - Too much obsession with land. Small countries often suffer from chronic land shortages and population density. The Netherlands, a territorial country, not to mention an urban country, has a population density of 313 people per square kilometer, which is by far the best country in Europe. Under these circumstances, movable assets such as goods and stocks continue to increase as the country grows, but real estate cannot increase except in very exceptional situations such as territorial expansion wars and reclamation. Therefore, real estate always becomes a high-income product with rising prices. Venetian merchants also became obsessed with land rather than trade and speculation occurred in the latter stages. The rise and fall of the economic power Charles P. Golden Burger Magpie 98p During the Napoleonic Wars, Venice easily surrendered in its natural fortress, including the possession of the river's outer estates of agricultural aristocrats, which became the absolute majority of the Venetian oligarchs. In the case of the Netherlands, the story of the Sea City, Shiono Nanami Hankilsa, the oligarchs neglected to lose their maritime rights by taking their income from housing, land and securities instead of taking risks at sea. In the case of Japan, the country next to the economic powerhouse Charles P. Golden Burger Magpie 167, it is well known that the famous bubble economy was due to the overheating of the real estate market. Although there were certain limitations in the economic role of real estate, the continuous rise in real estate prices regardless of economic factors is a major cause of weakening the country's competitiveness.
4. Lack of hinterland (3) - The most decisive external factor in reversing the position between a great and a small nation in the absence of a powerful army is war. Until the wars of the Middle Ages, wars were dominated mainly by knights and mercenaries, and countries with more financial power became countries with more war sustenance and war mobilization capacity. By the end of the Middle Ages, battles between high-value mercenaries were formalized like horse racing. My friend Machiavelli Ciono Nanami Hankilsa broke this trend in France after the Hundred Years' War with Britain. France was centralized through the Hundred Years' War, and in the War of the Confederacy, 30,000 troops were mobilized to defeat Venetian troops and march to Rome. Charles P. Golden Burger Magpie 99p, the economic powerhouse, stopped France not by Italian mercenaries, but by conscripts from Habsburg. The Turks, which were more modern than Europe at the time, mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to rob Venetian maritime colonies such as Crete Cyprus and fulfilled their requirements. The climax of this trend was in France during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, where the French lost most of their officers due to the departure of the aristocracy, but through endless conscription, they merged Prussia, Austria, Italy, and Germany. It is the best example that monetary wealth does not play a big role in the face of conscripted powerful force.
5. Failure to divide roles - Countries that are competitors but have not become cooperators can think of a coalition of strong countries as a way to overcome these problems. However, in history, the small powers never thought of a coalition, although they competed with each other. According to the relationship between Genoa and Florence Venice, Florence and other Italian city-states may have grown into the biggest power since the Renaissance by breaking away from the continuous attacks of France and Habsburg if they had formed an alliance with the Mediterranean and the Black Sea through sailing ships. The Hanseatic League of Northern Europe maintained its primitive trade practices beyond the use of bills, and the economic powerhouse Charles P. Golden Burger Magpie 138p Germany was forced to be thoroughly swayed by the interests of neighboring powers until the Frankfurt Conference in 1840 failed due to be unified by Prussia. In the modern society of Martin Kitchen, the German construction company, Cambridge, the barriers between countries seem to be gradually lowered, but it is still difficult to continue cooperation when national interests differ. Charles P. Golden Burger Magpie 360p, an economic powerhouse, suggests the EU's problems, which once seemed to be the axis against the United States.
III. Attempting to Escape from a Strong Country
1. Colonization and imperialism Many powerful countries tried to secure markets and supply production factors through colonization. In the past, even countries that were powerful countries tried to gradually move away from their home countries and develop production activities in larger areas with the development of transportation and the expansion of capital. Domestic industries protected through mercantilism gradually turned to liberalism to get out of the country's territory, and in this process, Britain continued to reduce and eliminate tariffs, becoming the biggest beneficiary of the economic power, Charles p Golden Burger Magpie 218. In 1890, even attempts were made to reduce or abolish the government tax on imports from colonial or autonomous territories. The economic power rise and fall Charles Golden Burger magpie 219p The imperial colonial rule cost a lot of money to defend the empire, and paying for it became a mid-class taxpayer, and the benefits of George III, who demanded the sharing of defense costs, led to the American Revolution. Unlike the economic powerhouse Charles p Golden Burger Magpie 221p, colonies that invaded and annexed other peoples for exploitation increased defense costs due to continued resistance and eventually were liquidated after the end of World War II and the widespread spread of national self-determination. It can be said that attempts to escape a small country through colonialism and imperialism are no longer possible today, when wars for territorial expansion and invasion are illegal.
2.Unlike the EU-style acquisition of state-led federation-type hinterland, a realistic alternative is a comparative advantage strategy through federation between countries, which obtains resources and markets. The union type can be divided into a state-led coalition type and a federal-led coalition type depending on whether the leading force is the union itself or an individual state. The most democratic and realistic way is in the form of a state-led coalition. A case in point is the European Union. In a broad sense, economic partners such as ASEAN and NAFTA can also be seen as the same object as the European Union in the current field, which focuses on the economy. The European Union has once emerged as another pillar against the United States. It is said that the European Union will go through a gradual phase and eventually move to a federal-led state union phase. However, recently, the EU Constitution was rejected in France. In addition, the conflict of interest between leading and latecomers within the EU is a very serious situation. In relation to Germany and France, which are the two pillars of the EU, the majority of Germany's agricultural press money will be received by France, the same leading country, not by the latecomer, is one of the contents that intensifies the conflict. In the end, according to selfishness between countries, the form of state-led coalition always poses a risk of being broken. In the case of OPEC, they try to gain profits by controlling oil, but as the suspect's dilemma theory, if the interests of each country do not match, they are showing an attitude of breaking the agreement without hesitation. The failure of the European Union is still difficult to confirm early, but it is likely to end up as an ideal solution if it does not benefit from clearly surpassing the U.S. or if the threat from the U.S. is not amplified so much that it feels realistic.
3. Federal-led federation of Germany The federal-led federation form is a federation form that is still difficult to realize in the international community where the state is the main body. However, although the axis of the Comekon centered on the Soviet Union and the free camp centered on the United States during the Cold War are similar, it may be considered that they realized a federally-led coalition form in modern times. In addition, considering that the United States is not a single country, but the United States of each state, the United States is also a very successful example as a federal country. The question is whether individual countries will give up their vested interests and follow federal control. Of course, the German federally-led coalition is also problematic. In Germany, forced integration failed to reconcile interests among interest groups, causing confusion in the economic power upstart Charles p Golden Burger Magpie 243 and expressing this hostility outside the country was a major cause of World War I. In the United States, the conflict of views between the southern part of the liberal preference and the northern part of the protectionist preference caused the Civil War. However, Germany (256P), which was once said to be 100 years behind Britain, was able to catch up with Britain because it quickly caught up with the rigid British industry through centralization and organization. Charles p Golden Burger Magpie 257p
IV. Our Choice
1. Realistic threat I think the path we should take is probably the path of a Northeast Asian federal system that entrusts the federation with economic, defense, and foreign affairs that are impossible to withdraw from. Currently, there are two major threats in Northeast Asia. It is China, which is rapidly emerging economically, and Japan, which is turning right. China is already attracting resources and capital from the global market to the point where it is said to be a black hole in the global economy. Our resources and capital can also be absorbed by China's rapid growth. In the case of Taiwan, it is said that investment in Taiwan itself has stagnated due to investment in China and is experiencing a recession. If our capital continues to flow into China, a just-activated venture market, there is no guarantee that we will not experience this phenomenon. Japan's rightward shift is also likely to add to the instability factor for our security, increasing the expendable cost of arms competition with Japan. Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, except for China, which is a major powerhouse, will take measures to overcome this situation.It is a cooperation and division of labor between strong and small countries such as ASEAN. In reality, however, Korea and Japan have a similar industrial structure, making it difficult to cooperate, and ASEAN is cautious because the national economy may be absorbed by large capital such as Japan. In particular, it is very difficult for us to form a collective economic community with these countries at a time when even an FTA between countries is difficult due to strong resistance from internal stabilizers. However, the only way to protect our sovereignty without being subjugated by the Chinese economy is to form a federally-led economic cooperation between powerful countries in Northeast Asia.
2. Countermeasures In the short term, it is necessary to select and concentrate strategies based on comparative advantages between countries. However, this may lead to backlash from latecomers, making it impossible to form an economic union itself. There is a great concern in that the EU-style subsidy system can be distorted as much as possible and increase mutual distrust. In particular, due to the nature of Asia, which has a stronger nationalist tendency than the West, these problems may have more serious consequences. Therefore, in the long run, there is a need for a strong federal government that can quickly adjust economic problems to problems at the federal level, not national ones. In order for each country to overcome exclusive selfishness, it is necessary to raise a sense of kind and strengthen cooperation. However, it is also an important issue to prevent this from flowing into a radical and radical nationalist orientation, as was the case in Germany, and causing problems externally.
■ The birth of King Alexander Gwanggaeto the Great in Northeast Asia 6. The birth of King Yeongraktai (3)
Du So's party left the back gate and ran forward into the darkness. I had to get out of here quickly to survive. Darkness was their only shield. Even in the dark, Busabi's soldiers did not give up and followed the Duso party. The distance was drawing nearer. "General Neungdo, please block their pursuit and leave them somewhere else." Dongyeondan shouted urgently toward Neungdo. "Yes, sir. Adult Guksang! Make sure to preserve your body and promise for the next time. Then..." The tomb turned its horse and ran toward the soldiers who were following it. In the meantime, his mind worked in a complicated way. For the safety of Du So, will he fight with his life or will he run away while trying to lure him to the other side? It was all thanks to Du So that he ended the life of a beggar-like tramp and lived a comfortable life. He wanted to keep his loyalty to Douso. But it was just a heart and I didn't want to throw my life away in the face of a dying situation. "You have to survive by luring rather than stopping it." Rather, it was better to be separated from Dooso. "Here is Neungdo. Take my kill." 'Take Du So's dog!" Busabi's soldiers flocked to the capital. Neungdo wielded a knife and defeated Busabi's soldiers and began to flee in a different direction from Duso. Busabi saw Neungdo escape and ordered. "On the one hand, chase Neungdo, and on the other hand, continue to chase Dooso." Some soldiers ran toward Neungdo at Busabi's order, and the rest of the soldiers still headed to where Dooso went. Busabi hurried the soldiers and drove quickly. Busabi ran at the head of the horse in the tumultuous September night sky. 'Don't let Du So go. You have to pull out the root of the root out of the root out. We must protect the people by removing the treachery that disturbs the country.' As he drove his horse with determination, he approached some of Du So's soldiers before he knew it. Du So's soldiers stopped him. But he continued to wield his sword and approach Duso to block his escape. "Duso, hurry up and disarm and get arrested!" As Duso's soldiers tried to stop Busabi, Busabi's soldiers approached and surrounded the party, including Du So. Seeing this, Du-so knew that it was impossible to escape and pulled out a knife. "I regret to have kept you alive when I made up a rebellion the other day. If I had removed you then, there wouldn't be this humiliation. Come on!" Busabi shouted loudly as Busabi's soldiers tried to approach Duso. "Get out of here! I'll deal with it myself." Then, Dooso shouted and raised his knife and attacked Busabi. Busabi also fought back with a sword at Dooso. When the two men's swords collided with each other, there was a loud sound of iron and flames. Although he was old, Du So also had a good opinion of swordsmanship because he was from Mujang, who once commanded the military. However, he also fell short of Busabi's sword skills. Although he fought a dozen battles, he could not overcome Busabi's powerful sword attack and the knife fell from Du So's hand. When Duso was defeated, Duso's men also surrendered, abandoning their weapons. Busabi said, thrusting the tip of the knife into Dooso's throat. "You told me of your sins!" "What can the loser say?" Cut off my head." Duso dropped his head. "Your sin was to forget your responsibility as a state funeral, to satisfy your self-interest, to annihilate Your Majesty, to rob the people, and to usurp national sovereignty. Do you have anything to say?" 'I only resent being killed by my friend's disciple." When Du So mentioned his teacher, Busabi was furious. "Don't talk about my master with your dirty mouth. My master once regretted having a man like you as a friend. So my master taught me to always keep the word people and loyalty in my heart and practice martial arts. Even if the Master was here, he would have told me to use a sword for the people and loyalty. Do you still have anything to say?" 'It's just bitter. Kill me now." Duso closed his eyes and said, "Still kill me." Right and wrong are in power, but what can I say since I lost the fight? It was a defeat, but it seemed to be a struggle to protect the pride that had influenced the adjustment so far. "I can't believe you still haven't regretted your sins..." Busabi said this time, looking at the party. "Do you know your sin?" "Please save me." The Dongyeondan crawled and grabbed one leg of Busabi and begged. "What kind of safety is it? Can't you just sit still!" Yuheul, deputy of Busabi, shouted, taking off the east platform. "I have sinned to die. Help me. Everything so far has been done by Du So. I had no choice but to do it because Dooso was obsessive. Please save me." "The four of you on the east wing..." Busabi stormed out of his seat. I was disgusted by Doos and Dongyeondan's behavior. "Here! Capture them all and send them away!" It was an angry order from Busabi. Rather than the cool idea of dealing with the country's worries, he was confused by their ugly bones. It was angry and sad that the government had been teased by those who could not repent of their sins until the last minute and fought to survive by escaping responsibility somehow. However, this figure of Busabi was soon buried in the dark. In April 391 A.D., the sky on the national road was peaceful as if there was a cold wave in winter. The warm sunshine sprouted new shoots. The fresh grasses had a light green. The atmosphere of the national road has been renewed to match the fact that it is being decorated with fresh grass leaves. Chang-hyeop breathed in lightly. The fresh spring energy seeped quietly into my heart. His body wriggled with live force. I had confidence to achieve anything I wanted. The more I thought about it, the better I felt. "Duso, did you think in your dreams that you would be my ashtray?" Jang Hyeop has risen to the status of a national image that everyone now looks up to. The rebellion of the Du So clan was defeated by coalition forces such as young generals, Janghyup, and Gaseokbi. Duso and his sons and daughters were executed under strict national law. Of course, Neungdo and Du Chil fled somewhere and were not arrested. However, they were no longer able to use their strength. Du So's treason plot failed because the movement was seen through in advance. Janghyup was predicting that Du So would cause military adventures against Prince Damdeok. He could not maintain his power without plotting a military revolt. His strength was based on strong military capabilities, and the strengthening of the military capabilities of young generals threatened him.Therefore, in order for Dooso to support his power, he had to take an adventure, whether he liked it or not, to overpower the military power of young generals. This was the inevitable situation between the two forces. Janghyup watched the situation and waited for generations. I waited for the day when he was crowned splendidly on the court stage. I wanted Doos to move as soon as possible. He was looking forward to serving as a stepping stone to his ascension. Finally, Du So created a great event to meet his expectations, which was brutally trampled on. Even if he didn't come forward, Du So was to be defeated. What he did was just try to use it as an opportunity. After the removal of the Duso clan, Goguryeo's royal court was renewed. Janghyup was appointed to the Great Daehang in place of Du So. It was recognized for recognizing Du So's treasonous act and taking the lead in subduing it. Cheomjangso, who contributed to preventing the entry of the royal palace, was promoted to the head of the defense of the national highway. Young generals were also awarded commendations and honored with a local large scale. However, Janghyup's entry into power was remarkable. After becoming a national minister, Janghyup actively engaged in the affairs of state affairs of the Joseon Dynasty. All the affairs of the ambassador of state went through his hands.All the affairs of the court were under his control, and no one challenged his authority. For the time being, his future was solid. Jang Hyeop thought that he should use the current favorable conditions to strengthen his base. If you were satisfied with the current situation, you couldn't guarantee that you wouldn't be two or three. Du So must have thought the whole world was his, but because he failed to solidify his base, the power that seemed as huge as the royal family became a vain movie for a moment.I didn't even want to think about the days when my daughter, Joo-hong, was forced to become a prince, even though she could be selected as a princess between Dooso and the royal family. He teased himself constantly. I was thrilled to stand over the difficulties of the past. There was a surge of activity in life. But I knew I could never settle down here. As the supreme power, he knew better than anyone else that he should strengthen the foundation of branches and knock down others if he did not want to fall. "I'm Heungdeok, a big man and a small man." "Come in." Heungdeok, a close aide to Janghyup, entered his residence. Jang Hyeop looked at the excitement with meaningful eyes as he offered him a seat. "What's the reaction of the prenatal students?" "It's not much different from the national road." "Really?" Jang Hyeop asked back with a slightly disagreeable tone. It was a complaint that the atmosphere of prenatal education was still a dual situation like the national road. Two new forces were forming on the national road after suppressing Du So's rebellion. One was a force centered on young generals, and the other was a force centered on Janghyup. They were rapidly emerging as important forces of the government while changing the atmosphere of the national highway. As a result, there were strange signs of tension between the young general and Janghyup. Janghyup was very wary of this situation. It could not yet be a phase of confrontation with young generals. There was not enough military capability against young generals. I needed some time.
It was urgent to establish a support base as soon as possible while avoiding confrontation with young generals. However, it was frustrating that Heung-deok, who believes he is his closest aide, could not handle it. "But many cadets are flocking around." Heungdeok brought it up again when he saw the distortion of Janghyup. However, Jang Hyeop did not respond to what he said. Hung-chien went on. "The atmosphere of prenatal education is gradually changing as cadets gather. Rumors are spreading that he is an unselfish loyalist. But even more importantly, there are some promising young men among the cadets who are gathering." "Promising young men..." "There's a young man named Seokjae and Aso, who are both martial arts and high spirits. On the other hand, a young man named Asoro has a good affinity within the cadet. They all have great respect for their elders. Other than these, the cadets continue to gather, and I'm going to gather young people around them." "Great. It's good to reach out in many ways, but you have to keep your balance." Jang Hyeop seemed to forget what he didn't like a while ago, and he was satisfied with a completely different face. What kind of place is prenatal education? It is a place where talented people are gathered and young people who will take charge of the country's affairs in the future based on the skills they have cultivated here. This is why Janghyup gave Heungdeok a heavy task to firmly take root in the organization in Taehak. "I hope to bring Seokjae and a young man named Asoro." Jang Hyeop added in a cheerful mood. It was a sign of faith in Heungdeok, and it also contained a ryo to directly check the vessels of the characters. "All right. But..." Hung-duk hesitated a little while trying to speak when he saw Jang-hyeop's happy expression. He looked as if he had a difficult situation. "Tell me without hesitation." "It's not a different matter, it's actually a matter of young generals." Heung-deok still said carefully. Heungdeok was most afraid of the unity of young generals. If young generals were firmly united around Damdeok, no matter how hard they tried to lay the foundation in Taehak, it was likely to be in vain. Not only would the work in prenatal education not be smooth due to the authority of young generals, but even if the desired results were achieved, it was not enough to compete with their united power. So somehow we had to clarify the young generals, and if not, we needed to get some of them in. "Now the young generals are united with Damdeok. This was easily possible because there was an opponent named Duso. But now that Duso is gone, the centripetal force will weaken. We must take this opportunity to break their unity..." Jang Hyeop nodded indifferently. My strength seemed to slip out of my body. He was troubled by this problem, too. The solidarity of young generals was different from any other solidarity. I thought about how I could break this impregnable fortress. But there was no sharp way. It only lingered that we had to unite and deal with the newly growing young people with this power. "Do you have a good idea?" "I can't say it's a good idea, but the competency relationship is absolute." If we could get the young generals to join us..." "The key figure..." "The star of the sky would be that's who he is." Jang Hyeop did not accept or deny, but just looked at Heungdeok. Heung-deok went on. "Originally, the bond between young generals and Prince Damdeok was spontaneous. However, since Hae Woo-sung started to get along with them, it has been progressing in a very detailed and planned way. When I look at this, I think there's Haewooseong at the center of the young generals." Jang Hyup sighed after hearing Heungdeok's words. Hae Woo-sung was a formidable figure for himself. I opened his way, but he didn't show any pain. It was confirmed in their movements that he was closely connected to young generals. So I thought hard about how to deal with the relationship with Hae Woo-sung, but I couldn't decide easily. Jang Hyeop made great efforts to make Hae Woo-sung his henchmen, but in vain. However, there was no choice but to wonder how Heungdeok would join Hae Woo-sung. 'Is there a way to get him in?' 'Not a good way, but if you dig into his weakness...' 'Weakness?" "Prince Damdeok must know the importance of prenatal education better than anyone else. With the prince's style, I will leave the university of health to Hae-sung. Then the work in prenatal education goes down the drain. Haewoosung is not from a big clan. If he takes advantage of this and recommends that he be a student of Chinese and Foreign Studies instead of preventing him from taking prenatal care, he will gain the upper hand in the momentum and attract Haewooseong from the position of state..."Janghyup's head went back and forth tens of thousands of miles. From the time he heard Heungdeok's story, he was understanding whether he intended to take the position of prenatal education by attacking Hae Woo-sung. It's unbelievable if you're already greedy for a position.However, on second thought, Heungdeok's words also had a point. In the future, the power relationship is a dispute with young generals, and to subdue them, they had to do well in business with prenatal students, and for this, it was reasonable for Heungdeok to take charge of prenatal education. 'I see,' replied Chang-hyeop clearly, as if he had made up his mind. 'Then I'll know and prepare.' 'I'll do that.' More work on prenatal students." "I'll keep that in mind." When Heung-deok stepped down, Janghyup had his men prepare the cart. It was to go to meet Myeongnimsa Temple. In order to win, it had to strengthen the internal power and weaken the opponent's power. But joining forces around them was also not to be overlooked. In this respect, it was a very important issue to attract the Myeongrim trend. Among the many great forces now, Myeongnimsa Temple was in a state of floating alone. Gaseokbi was close due to in-laws, so if only Myeongnimsa Temple was introduced, he could take control of the power of the court. Myeongnimsajo was with Dooso, but he stayed away from Dooso after learning the power of Damdeok. Du So did not participate in the plotting of rebellion. That's why he was preserving his seat. However, since Dooso was removed, it was clear that he would be restless because of his history with Dooso. He had to make Myeongnimsa his ally without missing this moment. When the cart on which Jang Hyeop rode reached the house of Myeongnimsa Temple, Myeongnimsa Temple came out of the gate to greet him. "Thank you for coming to this humble place..." "Thank you for your hospitality..." I'm just grateful." "Come on in." Jang Hyup went in under the guidance of Ming and Lin. There was already a feast there to welcome Janghyup. I could tell at a glance that I had prepared it with considerable care. When Myeongnimsa Temple recommended to sit pointing to the upper seat, Jang Hyeop sat down with a bright face. At this point, I could see how Myeongnimsa Temple treated him. "Hello. Pour a drink to the old man Guk-sang." When Myeongnimsa Temple sat opposite Janghyeop and ordered, four beautifully dressed women appeared and approached both sides of Janghyeop and Myeongnimsa Temple and poured alcohol. 'Have a drink.' 'Have a drink.' The two drank refreshingly as if they were strengthening their friendship. 'The wine tastes very sweet.' 'I'm glad. I was worried that you might not like it..." "What are you talking about, Won..." Jang Hyeop and Myeonglim Sa-jo continued to drink to keep faith. They knew each other well. They have been bumping into each other since the days of King So Soo-rim's crown prince at the same age of the same generation. Of course, they have taken different steps since then. "How is your health? Now that you've become a national figure, it's all yoursYou'll be ruined..." "Thanks to your concern, I'm this healthy. How are you, old man?" "As I get older, I'm not as fit as I used to be." I think we've aged a lot now." A few words were exchanged about each other's personalities. Myeongnimsajo noticed that Janghyup wanted to speak his mind. But I didn't want to talk about it. You don't have to tell me that you want me to join you. Myeongnimsa Temple did not want to be on either side or to be hostile to anyone. Moreover, it was judged that even if Janghyup seems to have power now, its power is very low. If I were to join hands with Jang Hyub, I would rather be with Dooso. Nevertheless, it was because of Damdeok that they were not together. He felt that he was a man of God. Moreover, Duso tried to monopolize the power alone, not share it. At first, he seemed to share everything, but when he came to power, his mind changed. At that time, he realized that power does not need a second-in-command. Myeongnimsajo tried hard not to hear anything serious, but Janghyup finally opened his mouth. "I'm very grateful for your hospitality. I didn't come here for anything special. It's to have a drink and have a conversation with your elders. There is no other special meaning. So, why don't you give up all the forms and let him have a drink comfortably?" Myeongnimsa Temple knew that Janghyup was trying to withdraw people to reflect his intentions while drinking. But Myeongnimsajo is serious with Janghyeop기I didn't want to do it. I just had to entertain so that the relationship didn't go wrong. However, I couldn't resist Janghyup's proposal to have a drink comfortably. "All right. Let's all go away." Suddenly there was silence when only two were left. To ease this atmosphere, Janghyup opened his mouth by filling the empty glass of Myeongnimsa Temple with alcohol.
"Now you're in charge of the job." "I don't know what you're saying..." "The role of senior ministers is very important in the mediation now. You should play the role of the elder." "For the sake of adjustment, we should be willing to spare no effort. But I don't have the ability and I'm old and old... Just help young people do it." "No. As you know, the government is forming a new framework. In this situation, the senior ministers have to be active in order to get rid of the confusion and make the people of the world comfortable." "...." "I hope you don't get me wrong. I'm saying this without self-interest as a national figure. I was just saying that the elders should do well for the royal family and for the sake of coordination. This is the duty of loyalists." "That's right." Myeonglimsa gently responded to Janghyup's careful words. Janghyup again recommended a toast to Myeongnimsa Temple. Myeongnimsa Temple also raised its glass. The willingness to hold a glass broke down each other's walls. It was a trace of agony not to create an uncomfortable relationship with each other. However, the glasses contained different ideas. The wine was swept to my heart in the glass of frostbite dreams. At the same time, they sat together for a long time. In June 391, the mountains and fields were lush with bushes. As the sprouts formed abundant leaves, the land became richer. King Ko Guk-yang decided to ascend the throne to Prince Damdeok, thinking that he would no longer be able to take good care of state affairs due to his deterioration of health, and ordered Daeso Sinryo to prepare for the enthronement of the new king. Damdeok was desperate at first, but he could not break his father's will to open a new era and eventually decided to take over Bowie. On the day before the coronation ceremony, Hae Woo-sung entered Taegungjeon Hall to meet Damdeok. "Welcome, Father China and Foreign Affairs." Damdeok welcomed Hae Woo-sung. Haewooseong took over the office of the Central and Foreign Ministry after the removal of Du So. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese Affairs is the next post after the great generation, and it is a government position where a person with a high official of the loser or superiority is appointed, and was tasked with observing various officials. Hae Woo-sung was appointed to the government post of the Chinese and Foreign Ministry because Jang Hyeop recommended him to the Chinese and Foreign Ministry amid the movement against him taking the position in charge of prenatal education. In the court, many people voiced that he was not a suitable person as a person in charge of prenatal education teaching the children of the nobility because his status was humble. From Damdeok's point of view, who usually thought Hae Woo-sung was the right person to take charge of prenatal education, it was heartbreaking and angry. Hae Woo-sung had already played a role as an instructor to teach cadets in prenatal education. It couldn't be any problem. Damdeok predicted that this was a move to keep young generals in check who helped him and contributed to crushing Du So's rebellion. If you are a force to criticize Hae Woo-sung, you can roughly guess, but they waited without showing any attitude because they had to find out what their goal was. "Dr. Hae, there seem to be a lot of people who are conscious of your existence." "Under the crown prince, I am no longer a doctor of prenatal studies." Oh no... I made a mistake, too. Tomorrow you will be crowned as a saint, but you still called me Your Highness..." "Because the enthronement ceremony is tomorrow, I am still a prince. Never mind." "I'm embarrassed to trouble you." "No. I've never forgotten that the Chinese and Foreign Fathers are indispensable to our Goguryeo kingdom." "Hi, do you know this sword?" Hae Woo-sung picked up an object signed on silk and put it on the table. It was definitely a knife because of its long shape. Damdeok was surprised to see the silk untied. It was a molten sword that the old man Singeum had kept. "Why are you using this sword?" Is the master...? "That'sure. The old man Shin Geum came to me and asked me to deliver this sword to his king, and he left this world and became a god." "Oh, if I had known this would have happened, I would have granted the master's request... Master, forgive this ugly disciple." Damdeok knelt down and wept. "Please calm down, Prince 1." Hae Woo-sung supported Damdeok with a voice. Damdeok got up with a calm mind. It wasn't the time to be sad. A heavy task awaited him. Trying to solve a great task, this was the reason for the master who died. "You're the owner of a molten sword recognized by the old man Shingeum, so you should accept it now." "You should." Is there anything the Master left you last?" "Why not?" In order to make Goguryeo a kingdom comparable to the Heavenly Kingdom of the Jungwon, old man Shingeum said, "Build the status of Goguryeo..." "Build the status of Goguryeo..." "It is to set the era name." After hearing Hae Woo-sung, Damdeok nodded as if he understood. The country that was able to write the era name in ancient East Asian society was the emperor of the Jungwon Empire, which was called Cheonja. The neighboring new or imperial countries that serve Cheonjaguk as a military country could never write the era name. If Goguryeo wrote the era name, it would be very meaningful as it declared independence in the order of the Jungwon Empire. "We will fulfill the glory of Goguryeo by practicing the unity of the Baedal people in accordance with the will of the master." Damdeok knelt down toward the trip of Baekdusan Mountain, where old Singeum became a god and left. The next morning, he wore a yellow gonyongpo and wore a white crown on his head, and wore a dragon sword around his waist and headed to Daeungjeon Hall, where the king's coronation ceremony was prepared. There was a long line of government ministers. It was amazing just by looking at the colorful clothes and the number of people they wore. Behind it, soldiers with various flags, including yellow flags, lined up. As Damdeok walked out between the arrangements of the ministers of the court, both heaven and earth held their breath. Meanwhile, drums rang and trumpets rang high in the sky. It was the sound of the beginning of the coronation ceremony. The succession ceremony to the throne was held in the process of taking over the throne of the late King Gukyang and taking over the throne. First, the edict of King Gojong's abdication was recited. King Gojong was unable to attend and sent an edict because he was in a sickbed. "Nai Li-ryeon has been carrying out the dignified defense for eight years, but he has not been able to lead state affairs well due to his lack of talent and overlapping soldiers..." Damdeok has been leading state affairs well since the crown prince. The material and bold spirit that Damdeok has shown so far showed that he is a leader who will lead Goguryeo. Therefore, Jim tries to relax his mind and entrust all his ambassadors to Damdeok, so Daeso Sinryo should spare no effort to stabilize the country by complementing the new king." Damdeok received a jade bird and sat on a dragon statue, looking at the white crown of the court and opened his mouth. As the king of Goguryeo, it was the first time to meet the officials of the court. All eyes were on his face. "I feel my shoulders are heavy because I'm taking on a heavy responsibility at a young age. I hope that the various ministers will supplement the luggage well. If you want to build a rich country, above all, you have to have your own center. Jim will firmly establish his center and open the future of Goguryeo with the hearts and hearts of the Goguryeo people." He paused and looked around the white coffins. His eyes were burning with enthusiasm to open up the future. The White House waited, watching his next horse. "Koguryo has a basis for self-centeredness, unlike any other country. King Memorial, who founded Goguryeo, was born between the son of Emperor Cheon and Habaek. Until now, countries such as Jin, Han, Wei, and Jin, which have been blinking in the Middle Continent, have claimed to be the center of the world and referred to their leaders as angels. Only the emperor is the emperor who rules the kingdom under the influence of heaven. However, the nation and people who truly inherited the will of heaven are our Goguryeo people and Dongi Baedal people." Damdeok stood up from his seat and continued. "Goguryo is a people of heaven chosen by all the people under the king. Therefore, we have a different view of the heavens than the Heavenly Kingdom of those Central Plains, and we are entitled to establish our own order. Jim will use the era name Youngrak from today, and the use of the era name will continue in the future. Also, the ruler of Goguryeo will achieve unity among the Baedal peoples as the greatest king among the kings of the empire." "Long live King Yeongraktae!" "Long live Goguryeo!" White House cheered enthusiastically as one. It was touching to clarify the dreams and wishes of the new era. Hot shouts connected the sky and the earth. It was the moment when King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae, the greatest ruler of Goguryeo's all-time kings and the greatest great zone in ancient Northeast Asia, appeared at the forefront of history. King Tae's coronation ceremony ended amid continued enthusiastic cheers. But the atmosphere of the festival grew even higher. Amnesty orders were already implemented on a large scale in the wake of the coronation ceremony of King Tae, and food was distributed to the people by opening a warehouse of the state. Inside the country, it was simply the atmosphere of a feast and a festival. The sound of drums announcing the era of King Yeongraktae spread widely into the Dead Sea. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo
■ The birth of King Alexander Gwanggaeto Ho Tae in Northeast Asia 6. The birth of King Yeongrak Tae (2)
Prince Damdeok and Cheon Yu-ri immediately ran toward the royal palace, and Moduru corrected the battle line to surround Du-chil's army coming to Far East Dae-hyeol. Hae Woo-sung joined the army of Janghyup along with Haesawol and Changyeo-ji and whipped the horse to deal with Gan Hyo-moon's army heading to the royal palace. Busabi was immediately tasked with attacking the residence of Du So's immediate unit. Busabi drove the horse even harder. He ran straight near the residence of Du So, who had ordered his men to stand by. As he reached the vicinity of Du So's residence, a voice of vigilance came from the front. "Who is it?" "It's Daemodal Busabi." Busabi simply replied. 'Welcome.' 'Are you ready?' 'We're all waiting for orders.' As Busby followed with the guard, his soldiers were already gathered there. "Duso's movements..." "Duso's troops remain on high alert, and liaison officers frequently come and go." Busabi looked at Du So's house as if it were a castle. His eyes bore a grim determination. However, unlike his eyes, the place was only lit up with a sense of silence. The bright light shone on the solid fence. The mansion, which was built as a fortress comparable to the royal palace, was designed to gauge the power of Duso, a traitorous platter. Du So's military might also seemed formidable. So far, he has been able to control the government because of his strong military capabilities. It should never be underestimated, but somehow the soldiers sent there by Duso had to take over before they returned. In order to use this war as an opportunity to establish the spirit of the country, not as an internal strife of the government, the rebellion had to be suppressed quickly. There was a long and rough way to go, but internal strife should not have been going through. Busabi was determined and ordered his deputy, Wiheul. "The battle is up to you. With your troops, go to the west gate immediately and stand by in secret. When the attack unfolds on this side, you have to take advantage of the slackness of your defense and break through it." "I see." When Yuheul, an adjutant who was ordered, quietly disappeared with the troops, Busabi went toward the soldiers. From now on, we will have a holy war to punish Duso, a clandestine man who disturbs the court and challenges royal authority, for treason. Duso has only filled his own desires, regardless of the safety of the country, and the people groaned and fell into the crisis of the country. Nevertheless, rather than reflecting on this without any conscience, Dooso has come to usurp national sovereignty and plot treason. Let's discipline Du So to heal the pain of the people who are in distress! Let's punish the traitorous doos to achieve the peace of the people and the safety of the country!" "Wow!" The soldiers responded with shouts to Busabi's powerful speech. Their spirits were so strong that they were able to overturn the mountain. It was a demonstration that made young generals realize the morale of trained soldiers. "Come on, whoever saves Goguryeo, follow me!" As Busabi ran out with a loud cry, the soldiers shouted and followed. His soldiers marched in an orderly fashion toward Du So's residence. It was like a highly trained military parade. "No, what's this sound?" Duso asked in surprise. I heard a loud shout. "The prince's longevity, Busabi, has been accompanying the army." Dongyeondan urgently reported to Du So. "What?" Duso's voice grew incredible. Du So was waiting for news after sending the black statue. I believed that even if I couldn't kill them all, I could kill some people. However, I could see that it had failed because I had already received a non-payment. Duso asked again. "Is there any news of General Du-chil and General Kan Hyo-moon?" "Just that they are advancing as planned..." "They are advancing as planned?" So how did the vice president get here...." "From reports so far..." The party was frustrated and couldn't conclude. "Um..." Duso groaned. Already he felt that things were going wrong. "Oldest Master of State! We need to be ready for battle immediately. Send the news to General Du Chil and General Gan Hyo-moon and until they come... "That's how it is," Du So nodded at the words of the Dongyeondan. I had to push ahead with everything from the time I was already preparing for the job to the end. "Military personnel, get in formation immediately! Light the torch!" When the order was issued, the soldiers immediately formed a battle formation. Looking at the movements of the soldiers, Du So accompanied Dongyeondan and Neungdo Island and went out to the gate. Knowing that the combat readiness was in place, Busabi's soldiers also stopped at a certain distance. The opposing soldiers glared at each other. It was the moment when the fate of the winner and the loser was divided. They tried to get a head start on each other to be winners. "Listen to the traitorous Doosho! As a state minister, he must be loyal to the state and the government, but he deserves to die because he betrayed the country and committed treason. If you surrender now and make a mistake, I will spare your life. Let us disarm and surrender!" cried Busabi at Duso. "A young man with no blood on his forehead is talking carelessly. If you're going to say something, do it right. It wasn't me who provoked the rebellion, but you, Damdeok and others... ...that you conspired in the Far East to eliminate me, the national figure. There is a problem of mediation, so you have to report and deal with it to me, who is a national, and you ignored the status system and went wild. I stood up to straighten my teeth. Would you still say you don't know your sins?" 'How cruel! The center of the status system lies with the Holy Father! It would be an obligation for the people to serve the people as the master of the country and the saints as the parents of the people, and for the people to work for the safety of the people and to properly support the saints. By the way, you only tried to use the status of the state funeral to destroy the Holy Spirit and squeeze the people to satisfy your self-interest. I can't forgive you even if you apologize a hundred times, and you still don't realize your sins and come out in a hostile manner!" "I have to ask you for your sins..." "You said you don't know how scary a puppy is for a day. "Hey, can't you scold him?" Du So said in an angry voice. "Leave it to the posterity. I won't let you make fun of his crooked mouth again." Neungdo went down from the gate to confront Busabi and shouted to open the door. At the same time as the door was opened, Neungdo showed off his confidence in martial arts by swinging his long sword in an exhilarating manner. Busabi! It's been a long time since I heard your reputation. I wanted to compete with you one day. Let's see if it's as great as its name!" With the appearance of Neungdo Island, there was silence everywhere. "General, the officer in charge will come forward and deal with the author." Jin Sung, the deputy of Busabi, stepped up. Jin Sung thought that his commander, who is revered as the hero of Goguryeo, could not let him deal with such a sewage. "All right. Do it." With Busabi's permission, Jinseong ran out of the horse toward Neungdo, creating a wind. "The loyal dog of the traitorous Duso talks a lot. Lee Jin-sung will deal with a guy like you." While Busabi and Du So's soldiers watched, Jin-sung and Neung-do were intertwined and hit each other with knives. The martial arts of Neungdo, which uses the sword method of Jang Hong-il, which he originally created, and makes a terrifying attack to overpower the opponent with a single sword, were among the ranks of masters called Nano. On the other hand, Jinseong was a general in charge of military training as an adjutant to Busabi, and he mastered basic training to applied martial arts. The neck-and-neck sword fight was underway for more than 30 days. However, as time went by, Neungdo's knife became more powerful, while Jinseong's knife was becoming more promiscuous. Jang Hong-il Sword, which is unfolded by Neungdo, was driving its true character by creating a whirlwind-like sword. Busabi judged that Jin Sung could be hurt if he kept fighting. He drove his horse up to the two men. "Did you say Nengdo? Let's compete with me!" As Busabi approached, Jinseong stepped back, and the attention of the soldiers on both sides was focused on Busabi. Neungdo's sword first attacked Busabi. Busabi did not shy away from the sword of Neungdo. Neungdo reeled when he bumped into Busabi's sword. Neungdo realized that the sword on Busabi's sword was enormous, and tried to suppress Busabi by developing his own secret weapon, Jang Hong-il Sword Law. Busabi knew that Neungdo was trying to use the sword that he had tried to use to Jin-sung a little while ago, and immediately stabbed him without giving him a break. Neungdo threw out his sword to block Busabi's blade, but Busabi's sword became faster and stronger. Neungdo knew that it was difficult to deal with Busabi with his Jang Hong-il sword method, and immediately ran away, pretending to avoid the opponent's sword. Busabi ordered the soldiers, not chasing the fugitive. "Come on, attack!" As Busabi's words fell, the soldiers charged at Duso's position with a strong shout. The aggression of the soldiers at the head of the road was carried out like a road. He continued to advance to climb the wall, blocking the pouring arrows with shields. Du So's soldiers were also formidable. They also defended desperately. They seemed to be pierced, but they protected it again. Indeed, Du So could call his unit the best elite army in Goguryeo. This power of defending unwavering in the face of the soldiers trained by young generals has been the power that Du So has controlled state affairs so far. But the soldiers of the young generals were the new strong ones. Once again, a strong wind of attack rushed at Du So's troops. Again, Duso's soldiers have fought back. While the fight was underway, a chaotic appearance suddenly began to appear on the military side of Du So. Busabi noticed that manager Weihl's annexe began to climb over the wall and hit the sides of the two small groups. He shouted as he stepped forward at the troops retreating. "Now! Follow me." As Busabi stepped forward and began to cross the wall by bouncing the enemy's arrow with a blade, the soldiers also actively attacked the commander who did not spare himself. Then, the defense walls of the two small groups, which had not budged so much, began to break down. Before I knew it, the tightly closed gate opened wide, and soldiers flocked to it. "Arrest Du So!" At the same time as Busabi's order was issued, fierce battles broke out here and there. "Protect the nation's elders!" Duso's military stopped him to protect him when Dongyeondan, Duso's staff, shouted. "You have to get away from your seat, sir. Promise me the next time." "Well..." Duso groaned. During the return of the troops of Du Chil and Gan Hyo-mun, who went to attack the Far East Great Blood and the palace, they had to defend this place so that they could make a comeback together. "I can't believe I was beaten by such a pyramid..." Dusso looked at the mansion being violated by Busabi's soldiers and vowed to repay this disgrace. "We don't have time, adults. Please follow me. General Neungdo, go out with your father." Neungdo escorted Duso and immediately ran to the back door. Behind the scenes, Busabi's soldiers already followed Duso knowing that he was running away. In the dark, the sound of military weapons and horseshoe shook the ground. The pursuers and the pursuers were entangled. In the meantime, Du So's soldiers were no longer willing to fight. Only a few soldiers fled with Doos. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo