2022년 5월 9일 월요일

Shimazu's Record of Admiral Yi Sun-shin's Last Battle

 The Battle of Noryang, the end of the Japanese Invasion of Korea, took place on November 19, 1598, and was fought to escape Soseo Haengjang (Yukinaga Konishi), who was trapped in Suncheon Japanese Fortress. The Japanese generals had a meeting ahead of the rescue of the president of Soseo, and the Japanese generals followed Yoshihiro Shimazu, who argued that "letting their troops die on the land of Joseon would be a flaw in Japanese history," and he plays the lead in the rescue. Yoshihiro Shimazu was 64 years old at the time and an outstanding Japanese general who was also afraid of Pungshinsu-gil and Tokugawa Ieyasu, and was a daimyo of Satsuma (now Kagoshima Prefecture) in the southern part of Kyushu. He also killed Won Gyun, who replaced Admiral Yi Sun-shin, in the Battle of Chilcheonryang. The leaflet was held in Noryang from 4 a.m. on November 18, and first, King Jangsu of the Ming Dynasty, Deungjoseon, rushed at the Japanese enemy and was killed by the Japanese concentrated fire. The 500 Japanese ships consisted of 10 divisions, including the 1st Shimazu Yoshihiro, 2nd Shiranobu, 3rd Kabayama Kudaka, 4th Tachibana, 5th Terazawa Hirotaka, 6th Tanegashimashi, 7th Yamada Arinobu, and 9th Tekahashi. Yoshihiro Shimazu, a veteran general, hides his ruse fleet among these fleets. Fifty of Kabayama Kudaka's third fleet of the fleet will become a hidden fleet that will unexpectedly strike the Joseon Navy. The battle was mainly fought in front of the Noryang Strait and Gwaneumpo (the bay of Iraksa Temple west of Namhae Island) in front of the Jihyeopji Reservoir. 혹Some people mistook the Jihyeop for a waterway, but I believe this is not true. The topography is the basic of soldiers) It was mainly spread out in the area, and Kabayama Kudaka, the vanguard who charged Gwaneumpo Bay where the Joseon Navy was located, fought a little, abandoned the military ships in the beach, landed, and fled to the mountain. He landed on the South Sea Island and gave up his ship. Admiral Yi Sun-shin, who watched this from afar, must have thought, "Ugly cowards, Japanese!" Thinking that their Japanese fleet had given up the fight, they turned their heads and fought against Yoshihiro Shimazu's other fleet. As the day dawns, the battle adds intensity. Japanese ships are almost destroyed as damage is caused by the death of Lee Young-nam, a Garipo attaché, on our side. It was mysterious that Shimazu's boat also had its bow folded, its mast bent, and was floating on the sea in tatters (recorded by the Japanese side). At this moment of crisis, when Yamada Arinobu of the 7th Fleet risked his life to jump into the Joseon Navy and save Yoshihiro Shimazu, the ship sinks. The unfamiliar tide played a big part in why the fleet was severely damaged. It was recorded that the tide made it impossible for the fleet to turn. The fleet under Yoshihiro Shimazu, which was 250 ships, sank 200 ships and fell to 50. It was in the afternoon when the victory of the Joseon Navy became clear. "What about those Japanese ships?" A group of new Japanese ships appeared behind Admiral Yi Sun-shin and made a surprise attack. It was an unexpected attack. "Where are all the Japanese ships from when they all sank?" The Japanese ships came from Gwaneumpo Bay and were 50 ships in Kabayama Kudaka's 3rd Battalion, who abandoned their ships in the morning and fled to the mountains. They did not abandon the ship. He drove out the ship again and caught the Joseon Navy off guard. The Japanese soldiers gained momentum and concentrated their fire on Admiral Yi Sun-shin's Panokseon, which they had barely figured out. Admiral Yi Sun-shin's Panok Line, which was attacked back and forth, was subjected to heavy artillery fire, and the Panok Line became a bloodbath. (This expression is a copy of Shimazu Yoshihiro's record of the Battle of Island) Yoshihiro Shimazu aimed at Yi Sun-shin's death, but this strategy fell. When it comes to trap tactics, Japanese generals who went through the 100th-century Warring States Period were one step ahead. A bullet from a Japanese-style fire, not a stray bullet, penetrated the chest, and Admiral Yi Sun-shin was killed in this sea of blood on board. Admiral Yi Sun-shin ordered his death to be hidden, but soon it was widely known to both the enemy and allies of the front that "the great Admiral Yi Sun-shin is dead!" (Recorded by Yoshihiro Shimazu) By dawn, more than 10,000 drowned bodies and 400 ships were sunk, and Japanese troops withdrew. Although they succeeded in rescuing Soseo and shooting Admiral Yi Sun-shin, the Battle of Noryang, which they also recognized as a defeat, ended. (Shimazu Yoshihiro said, "He built a memorial altar for both the Japanese and Korean soldiers in Sichuan Province and Satuma, where he stayed," and he is believed to have emptied the repose of the enemy leader in respect of Admiral Yi Sun-shin.) According to the above, Admiral Yi Sun-shin was caught by Shimazu's inducement.


The bottom line is nonsense and exaggerated lies




Panchovilla before Chegevara

 Pancho Villa.................Central and South America is the home of the so-called popular revolutionaries.........that is, the Hong Gil-dong Im Kkeokjeongryu. In the early 20th century, decades before Che Guevara was active in the 5th and 60s, there was a hero named Pancho Villa in Mexico. As you can see from the description below, Mexico in the 1820s is liberated from Spain's 300-year rule. But that didn't go back to the original Aztec empire, it was the Spanish Caucasian Revolution of 1909-11, and it was the Mexican Revolution that even a few white Spanish and Indian Hispanics joined. Hispanic, the largest number of Mexicans, in a sense, it's not this time that Mexico was truly liberated from the Spanish colonies. But a small minority... ...that is, pure Indios are still marginalized and guerrillaising in the southern state of Chiapas... ...that is, in the old Mayan civilization. Of all Hispanics, there are many poor people. Pancho Villa seems to be the one who tried to transform the Bourgeoisie Revolution into the Proletarian Revolution as much as possible. In other words, during the Russian Revolution, when Kerensky defeated the emperor and established a republic, Lenin quickly overthrew Kerensky and established a communist state. In the French Revolution, when conservative gentlemen such as Lafayette tried to bring the absolute monarchy down to a constitutional monarchy... a radical extremist group like Mara Robespierre came to power and was overthrown by other conservative gentlemen. The Republic is maintained. Injection waves that we sneaked in during the June Uprising... Should I say? Mexico failed, as did all but Russia, which means that the revolution was successful, which means that the traditional Spanish white dictatorship was overthrown. the Bourgeoisie Revolution The popular revolution is a failure. Pancho Villa is such a Mexican revolutionary hero... ...and frankly it's not my favorite "family." a line of righteous acidity But our Im Kkeokjeong Donghak is also very popular in Mexico. Even in Russia in the 17th century, the popular revolt of Stenkarazin... ...the merciless suppression. Stenka is a mausoleum in Moscow. Stencarajin, Pancho Villa, Che Guevara, Im Kkeokjeong... ...shouting like an active volcano in the poor people! It seems that the true romance is a little short of 2%. You want a conservative reform... ...but you're a symbol of the times. During the Mexican War in the 1840s, the GIFT is the grandeur of the United States who ate Texas, New Mexico, California, and entered the capital city of Mexico. ====================== Pancho Villa ====================== Born on June 5, 1878 in Asienda, San Juan delio. His real name is Doroteo Arango, also known as Francisco Villa. Born the son of a farm worker and lost his parents early. He worked as a farm worker from an early age, but in 1894 he killed a farm owner who raped his sister and entered the mountains of northern Mexico. Later, until 1910, he worked in mines or entered a band of bandits and bandits, but gained prestige by distributing stolen money and goods to the poor and became the leader of the organization. In 1909, when F. Madero revolutionized against the dictatorship of the P. Diaz regime, he led and joined the guerrilla forces that followed him in 1910. He later became a popular hero as he conquered northern Mexico with strong charisma and consecutive victories. When the revolution succeeded, he returned to the civilian population and focused on redistributing land and reviving the economy. Then Orozco rebelled against Madero and went back to the battlefield. In 1913–1914 he joined forces with V. Carranza to assassinate Madero and oust Victoriano Huerta, who took power. After breaking up with Karansa in 1914, the Karansa faction continued its civil war. In 1916 when the United States supported Karansa, in retaliation, it attacked Columbus in New Mexico. Thousands of troops, led by John Joseph Pershing, were sent to catch him, but failed to achieve his goal. After Karansa was assassinated in 1920 and A. Uerta became interim president of Mexico, he retired from his life as a revolutionary army, but was assassinated in Paral in July 1923. ============================================== Background knowledge: Mexican Revolution =============================================== It took place with the aim of overthrowing the dictatorship of President Dias (1876-1911), who represents the interests of landowners and foreign capital, and transforming the semi-colonial social structure. As Mexico entered the 20th century, peasant revolts, workers' strikes, and radical intellectuals continued in various parts of the country. In 1910, liberal F.I. Madero succeeded in expelling Diaz in May 1911, with the cooperation of F.Villa and E. Zapata. However, in November of the same year, Zapata announced an ayala plan calling for land redistribution and broke up with Madero because Madero, a landowner and national capitalist, was passive in socioeconomic reform, especially land reform demanded by the people. Using the division of the revolutionary faction, General V. Uerta succeeded in a coup in February 1913 and established an anti-revolutionary regime. However, Uerta defected in July 1914 after being hit back by the constitutional revolutionary army and the Zapata faction, which were allied with V. Karansa, A. Obregon, and Bilya. However, the revolutionary faction was divided again into the Karansa-Obregon faction, which represented landlords, national capitalists, middle class, and the Bilya-Sapata faction, which represented the poor and poor peasants, and began civil war in the fall of the same year. The Vilya-Sapatas once occupied almost all of the country, but the Karansa-Obregonites, who gained cooperation from the working class, launched counterattacks from 1915, and their victory was confirmed by the end of 1916. A, who has represented the radical wing of the revolutionary army in particular.Obregon stipulated workers' rights (Article 123) and land reform (Article 27) in the new constitution enacted in 1917 despite the opposition of Karansa. Article 27 stipulated that "water, land, and underground resources belong to the original state" and "private ownership may be limited for the benefit of the public," enabling the nationalization and Mexicanization of mines, oil, and railroads owned by foreign capital as well as farmland. However, due to the destruction of the peasant army and pressure from the United States, the constitutional provisions of 1917 were only partially realized until the 1930s.




Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (3)

 Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ The turtle ship, which was active during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, first emphasized the importance of military ships in preparation for the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Fortunately, among his subordinates was a military officer named Na Dae-yong, who had a natural talent for Joseon art. Na Dae-yong received the full trust of Yi Sun-sin and devoted himself only to building the turtle ship. Na Dae-yong was born in 1556 and passed the military examination at the age of 26, and joined Yi Sun-sin's barracks with Au Chi-yong at the age of 36 before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Following the construction of the Turtle Ship, he participated in various maritime battles and established many majors, and after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he created a new warship, Changseon, Haeju, a speedboat, and served as a governor of Gyeonggi-do during the reign of Gwanghae-gun and died at the age of 57. The turtle ship was almost in the final stage just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, and Yi Sun-sin reported on its appearance and performance through Janggye after winning the Battle of Dangpo. "Shin built a turtle ship separately because he was worried about the invasion of Japanese pirates early on." The front is made of a dragon head, attached to it, fired cannons with its gills, and iron nails are placed on the back, and you can see from the inside, but you can't see from the inside. Although it is supposed to penetrate hundreds of enemy ships and fire cannons.' There is no data to appeal whether it was the same battleship, but the turtle ship was already in the reign of King Taejong, which appears in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. In other words, there is a record that in 1413, a mock battle between Gwiseon and Waeseon took place in the Imjingang River, and this turtle ship disappeared before long as the Japanese pirates became less aggressive. According to the records that the Turtle Ship has existed before, it cannot be said that it was invented by Yi Sun-shin or Na Dae-yong, but it was never made under the direction of the 조정 adjustment. Also, even before he took office, he was not in Jeolla Jwasuyeong or other naval camps. However, he would have reported in advance to his immediate superior, the governor of Jeolla-do, and obtained permission. Otherwise, if such a formidable battleship had been built on its own, it would surely have been suspected of its ancestors. The records of Yi Sun-shin's Haengrok describe the appearance of the turtle ship in this way. The size is the same as the Panokseon, and the top is covered with a board. There was a narrow cross-shaped road on the board so that people could pass, and all other blades and awls were inserted so that there was no place to put their feet on all sides. A dragon head was attached to the front to make the mouth a gun hole, and a turtle's tail was attached to the back to make a gun hole under it. In addition, six gun holes were made on the left and right sides, and the entire shape was generally the same as a turtle, so the name was called Geobukseon. When he met and fought against the enemy, he covered the awl and blade with a giant and became a vanguard. The enemy was stabbed by blades and awls and shot from the left and right to attack, and the ship was always victorious in the big and small battles after World War II, as the enemy ship ran in and out of the sea. We were only two days before the Japanese landed in Busan. There are two types of data on the turtle ship: the so-called "Control Yeongwisundo" and "Jeollajwa Suyeong Gwisundo," which were compiled in 1795, 200 years after Yi Sun-sin's death, so the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed. The salvage of the turtle ship continues steadily in the southern coast, but not a single relic worth seeing as the remains of the turtle ship has been recovered. There is no exact data left on the number of turtle ships, so we have to infer that Yi Sun-sin's Janggye said, "The turtle ship is not less than 125 masters and soldiers..." and "There is no way to supplement 130 soldiers to one ship." Based on these records, the characteristics of the turtle ship show that it was a special warship with the function of the first charge ship, an invincible combat ship made much stronger than the second general battleship, a horror ship with superior firepower, and a defenselessness. On the other hand, there are several theories about the number of turtle ships built by Yi Sun-sin during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, but there is a consensus that it is generally three ships. ◆ Gunpowder weapons far superior to the Japanese military. Then, how much power did the Joseon Navy have at the time of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. According to the remaining records, there were generally two turtle ships, 177 Panok ships, 119 narrow ships, 1,800 ships installed here, and a total of 49,800 troops. At that time, there were about 12,000 soldiers on 73 military ships, including 44 Panokseon and 29 Hyeopseon in Gyeongsangwoo Suyeong under Won Gyun, and about 7,000 soldiers on 41 military ships, including 24 Panokseon and 15 Hyeopseon. In addition, although there was no naval battle, it is estimated that there were 40 Panokseon ships in Chungcheong-do, and there were also investigations in Gyeonggi-do, so there must have been battleships such as Panokseon. However, in the early days of the war, Gyeongsang Udo and Gyeongsang Jwa Do Su-gun destroyed and destroyed their own warships, leaving only four Panokseon and two narrow ships even before fighting with the Japanese, so it was regrettable that the power of the Joseon Navy was halved. Along with the construction of warships, including turtle ships, Yi Sun-sin's efforts were to manufacture and stockpile various artillery and gunpowder for use in naval battles. In particular, he made great efforts to prepare various gunpowder such as Cheonja Chongtong, Jija Chongtong, Hyeonja Chongtong, and Hwangja Chongtong, which were not used as the main weapon in naval battles at the time, as well as Daejanggunjeon, Hwajeon, and Cheolhwan. In the early days of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, when the Army, which was in a hurry, failed to defeat the Japanese new weapons with its bow and spear, and Shin Rip, known as the master of the time, was defeated in the Battle of Tangeum, and destroyed through Kaesong and Pyongyang. This is because the power of the fleet armed with the Panokseon and the strongest assault ship, the Turtle Ship, and its superior performance of gunpowder and gunpowder were powerful according to his excellent strategic tactics. Then, this time, we will look at gunpowder and other gunpowder. Until then, the level of iron and gunpowder weapons in Joseon was ahead of Europe. The cannon used in Europe was rolled up in a round iron pipe and tightened with an iron frame, and the shell was also a gun cast from Joseon's Daepot iron, and the shell was also an iron ring made of iron. In addition, European cannons often exploded before the cannon was fired due to a misalignment of gunpowder. Korea's gunpowder weapons were developed by Choi Moo-sun in the late Goryeo Dynasty and developed and mass-produced in earnest during the reign of King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty, and were deployed to military fortresses nationwide. In 1435, 1,650 artillery pieces were produced, 900 in Pyeongan-do and 750 in Hamgyeong-do, and in 1445, 10,000 in Hyeonja Chongtong were deployed throughout Joseon. King Munjong, who succeeded King Sejong, worked hard to develop cargo trucks and deployed 367 cargo trucks to 32 military points, including Hansung, Pyeongan, Hamgyeong, and Jeolla and Gyeongsang provinces. It is the same as today's cannon that Cheonja Chongtong or Jija Chongtong are. The gun was cast in copper or bronze iron, measuring 120 to 200 centimeters in length, 18 to 40 centimeters in diameter, and weighing 78 to 725 kilograms. The gunman fired iron rings, but it mainly fired Daejanggunjeon, Chajeon, and Piryeongjeon, which are called super-large arrows. Daejanggunjeon Hall is a wooden stick with a length of 36cm, a diameter of 15cm, and a weight of 30kg, with an iron head of about 21cm at the end and three 75cm iron feathers on its body. When this super-large arrow was fired with a loud gunfire that rang the sky and earth and stuck into the enemy ship, the enemy was in chaos, exerting the terrifying power of pounding or sinking a large hole in the water-hot stomach. Janggunjeon Hall and Chajeon Hall were the same structure and only small in size, and Piryeongjeon Hall was made of leather instead of metal. The range was about 1km when Daejanggunjeon was fired into the Cheonja Tongtong, and the iron ring was 4km, and 640m when Janggunjeon was fired into the Jija Chongtong, and 200 iron rings were fired. The reason why Joseon was defeated by the Japanese military's personalization of gunpowder, such as spear, bow, sickle, pickax, hoe, and bamboo spear, even though it had a superior gunpowder weapon in the early days of the Imjin War. This was due to the fact that he did not care about military threats during the peace process that lasted for about 200 years. Since it was a disaster caused by Seolma, it was a self-employment of no illusions. They did not care about military threats or national defense at all, and they fought with their heads to explode only in the struggle for the regime, so they became frogs in the well. Therefore, there was no budget allocation for national security. Therefore, until the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, there were such excellent gunpowder weapons, but there was no room or will to mass-produce and deploy them. However, the Joseon government army was able to exert its power by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, who did not forget the power of gunpowder weapons. Yi Sun-sin was a jijang who really knew how to look forward. That's why economists in modern times refer to him as a great CEO. In order to strengthen his military armament in preparation for the upcoming war, Yi Sun-sin almost forgot to erode in the construction of warships and strengthening military training, as well as the manufacture of gunpowder and weapons. Admiral Yi Sun-shin made various artillery pieces such as Cheonja Chongtong, Jija Chongtong, Hyeonja Chongtong, and Hwangja Chongtong, as well as Janggunjeon, Jangpyeonjeon, Piryeongjeon, Hwajeon, and iron and etc. to be used for them. While Yi Sun-shin predicted such a future war and made efforts day and night to prepare for the war, the incompetent government's defense policy was at a loss. Shin Rip, who is even recognized as the best master of Joseon, said, "We should get rid of the navy and focus only on the land battle."There was a time when he posted an absurd plot. In response, Yi Sun-sin raised a general rule on the court and said, "There is nothing to follow the navy in preventing Japanese invaders from invading the sea. Therefore, neither the army nor the navy can be abandoned," he said, pointing out the injustice. Lee Soon-shin was not a government official who sat at the headquarters and gave orders and instructions only with his mouth just because he was the supreme commander. He shared the joys and sorrows of his men, and he was an excellent commander, who was constantly under his command, and who knew how to prepare for the coming enemy invasion by practicing martial arts in the archery field He was a strategist. Yi Sun-shin took the initiative in everything and set an example for soldiers. Just because you sit comfortably and give orders only with your mouth, you cannot gain the trust of the eldest son under your command. Nor could that have forced soldiers to fight with their lives in case of emergency. Yi Sun-shin knew all too well about it. That's why he felt the need to reinstate the soldiers' mental armament. However, Lee Soon-shin did not only treat his subordinates benevolently with infinite patience. He cherished and loved his subordinates with extraordinary affection, but he ruled strictly without forgiving any deviation that went beyond the limit. Yi Sun-sin was indeed a commander who was strict with the principle of punishment for Shin Sang. Yi Sun-shin made Odongdo Island, Yeosu-si, where Jeolla Jwasuyeong was located, trained the soldiers, built fountains everywhere to protect the Jwasuyeong, and made holes in large stones under the Suyeong Al Sea and laid chains together. In addition, Yi Sun-shin performed Manggwallye and watched public affairs on the first and fifteenth days of each month, and after finishing his official duties, he practiced archery to train himself and his generals in martial arts. These days, archery can be said to be a shooting drill, and Yi Sun-shin never neglected to practice archery just because he was a general and a busy official. Rather, he encouraged archery by walking to the table whenever he had a chance, and after the archery match, he shared alcohol with the generals and relieved fatigue. That was Lee Soon-shin's extraordinary and outstanding leadership. Yi Sun-shin trained his mind and body through a bow, not a sword, and human exchanges with his subordinates, and promoted unity. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.




In the early Han Dynasty of China, a loyal armed officer had to die.

 Hanshin is the one who made a great contribution to Yu Bang's victory in the fight between Yu Bang of the Han Dynasty and Hangwoo of the Cho Dynasty. Yoo Bang, who unified the world, sealed Hanshin as a super king, but he was worried that he would someday challenge himself, and Jong-ri-mae, a general of Hangwoo, was entrusting himself to his old friend Hanshin. Mam, who had been suffering from Jong-mae in battle earlier, hated Jong-mae. When he found out that he was in the Cho Dynasty, Mam ordered him to arrest Jong-mae, but Hanshin could not betray his old friend, so he did not follow the order and covered him up. There was a person who appealed this fact, so Mammu consulted Jinpyeong. According to Jinpyeong's strategy, Liu Bang was taken to Unmong and the emperors gathered in Jin, the western border of the Cho Dynasty. When the situation became like this, Hanshin voluntarily tried to know because he thought he had done nothing wrong. Then, a retainer who is usually skilled whispered to Hanshin. "If you pray with Jong-mae's neck, the Heavenly Father will be pleased." Hanshin, who thought it was right, said the word to Jong-mae. Then Jong-mae said, "The reason why the breast cannot invade the candle is because I am under you. But if you kill me and dedicate me to the breast, you'll be beaten soon. I'm really mistaken that you think that much. You're not meant to be the boss. All right, I'll kill you." And then he strangled himself to death. Hanshin takes the neck of a self-contained Jong-mae and dedicates it to the breast, but the breast restrained Hanshin. So angry Hanshin said, It`s the same as people`s words. After the sly rabbit dies, the hounds are caught and boiled, and after all the flying birds are caught, the good bow enters the mine, and when the enemy country is destroyed, the mother god is also destroyed. Now that the whole world has been conquered, I'm sure there would have been no leader of the Joseon Dynasty who was the first person to be insidious during the Joseon Dynasty If it's treason, the three tribes will be killed in droves, and even a loyal general will have a hard time dealing with such humiliation, but I think he chose suicide as a warrior.k




Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (2)

 Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ Yi Sun-shin's meticulous preparation 14 months before the outbreak of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Yi Sun-shin, who was appointed as the Jeolla Jwasu, predicted that war would surely occur in the future and was thoroughly prepared. He worked hard to maintain his war posture by maintaining impoverished military ships and weapons, making and stockpiling gunpowder, building beacon stations, carrying large stones, driving chains through life, and training soldiers all day and night. In this way, his subordinate army was transformed into an elite army that had never been before. At that time, Joseon's military power was almost nominal because the strong defense system in the early days of its foundation almost collapsed. Originally, the Joseon Dynasty divided the military into Jungang-gun and local-gun, but as the central-gun, it had a lieutenant, a front, a rear, a seat, and an upper hand under the Owi-dochongbu. The lieutenant commanded central Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, Chungcheong Province, Hwanghae Province, the southern and Jeolla provinces, the northern and Hamgyeong provinces of Seoul, the eastern and Gyeongsang provinces, and the western and Pyeongan provinces of Seoul. However, this system of Owi-do was changed to the Bibyeonsa system established during the reign of King Jungjong before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The local army was called Jingwanje, and Jujin was installed in one or two strategic points or major towns in the province, and Jejin was a kind of regional defense strategy that allowed each of its own camps to be protected by their own power in the event of war broke out. Accordingly, in Gyeonggi-do, there were 38 counties and prefectures, including Geojin, Icheon, and Anseong in six towns, including Jujin, Gwangju, and Suwon, and in Gyeongsang-do, there were 81 counties and prefectures, including Jujin, Andong and Jinju, in two in Sangju and Ulsan. In addition, in Jeolla-do, there were two places in Jeonju and Gangjin, and there were ancestral rites in 66 counties and prefectures, including Geojin, Gimje and Gwangju, in seven towns including Jujin, Naju and Suncheon. Other provinces were similar, and these camps built fortresses and fortresses around them to prepare for emergencies. In such a main camp, a soldier was placed to supervise the military dance, and one of them was also an observer of the province, which must be a civil official, and only the remaining one or two soldiers were appointed by the military officer. In addition, under the Byeongmasa Temple, a chief of staff was placed to assist. On the other hand, there were positions of military officials such as Jeomsa Temple, Cheomjeolsa Temple, and Jeomjeo Committee in Geojin, but except for Manho, the head of the fortress, Buyun, the head of the village, the pastor, the county governor, the prefect, and so on. Then, in the event of a war, the royal court appointed Dowonsu, the commander-in-chief of the army and navy, and among the civil servants, senior citizens were appointed, and Dosun and Sunbyeon, who were in charge of military affairs, were all appointed as civil servants. Joseon, which advocated Confucianism as its governing ideology from the beginning, was such a thorough civil servant-dominated country. The government posts were divided into aristocrats such as Dong-A (Mungwan) and Seo-Ban (Mungwan), but the government was operated mainly by Dong-A (Mungwan). In Uijeongbu, the best voting organization since the king, only civil servants entered, and even military police in charge of national defense were occupied by civil servants for generations except for one or two exceptions, as in the case of Nami. In addition, the chief of all military affairs, former civil servants, incumbent Yeonguijeong, Sinuijeong, and Uuijeong were in charge of the provincial government, and five civil servants, including Ijo, Hojo, Yejo, Byeongjo Panseo, and Ganghwa Yusu, were in charge of the manufacturing. However, it was only right after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, that King Seonjo appointed an officer to the vice-manufacture of Bibyeonsa Temple. ◆ Joseon's naval forces, which were relatively stronger than the army, but the Joseon's naval forces developed into strong forces from an early age, only because of Japanese pirates that had been aggressive since the ancient Three Kingdoms Period. Like the Jingwanje of the Army, the naval forces had naval thieves at the angle, Cheomjeoljeonsa and Dongcheomjeoljeosa below them, and the naval forces manho were placed at the port fortress. However, because the military is distributed among the camps, there is a vulnerability that cannot effectively cope with the Japanese invasion that has frequently been violated. When the weaknesses of the Jingwanje were exposed, the court adopted a ritual strategy advocated by Kim Jong-seo, who conquered the Yeojin people and pioneered the land during the reign of King Sejong, and developed when Lee Il was a soldier of Hamgyeongdo. The strategy was to gather soldiers deployed to each camp in case of emergency in one strategic location and defeat the enemy under the command of a general who came down from the center. However, this strategy also revealed a loophole that if the troops gathered in one place were destroyed when the war actually broke out, all the surrounding camps would become defenseless. In addition, according to Gyeongguk Daejeon, the constitution of the Joseon Dynasty compiled during the reign of King Seongjong, there should be about 200,000 standing troops, but it is estimated that the total number of Joseon and naval forces was not 100,000 until the beginning of the Imjin War.   The draft targets were from 16 to 60, but this was also nominal due to political turmoil. That's why Lee Yul-gok proposed the "Manyang Byeongseol" before his death. On the other hand, despite such defense problems, the Joseon Navy, which was fostered by Yi Sun-sin at the time, was considered the strongest navy of the time. At that time, the Japanese navy did not deviate much from the role of a transport fleet that carried the army to the battlefield, and the Ming navy was not a deep-sea navy, but a strong fleet with its own organization and operational capabilities. According to the geography of the Annals of King Sejong, a total of 829 military ships were deployed in Suyeong across the country. The military ships were Daesun, Jungseon, Jungseon, and Seonseon, respectively, of which Gyeongsang-do had the largest number of ships, with 285, and the total number of naval troops was 5,0177. However, during King Seongjong's reign, this system was changed to Maengseon, and a total of 488 soldiers, including 80 large blind lines, 192 medium blind lines, and 216 small blind lines, were deployed, 737 large blind lines, 3 medium blind lines, and 245 small blind lines. However, due to the Japanese civil war, the Joseon Navy was weakened by a simple semi-carrier rather than a combat ship as the Japanese invasion was rare. Meanwhile, the appearance of the battleship has also changed. As the Japanese ship changed from a flat surface to a jade ship with a lid on the deck, Joseon also built a deck to counter it, and built a board in the middle to allow the commander to command it, while the two masts developed a board ship that could lie down when the battle began. As a result, the wide deck serves as the roof of the ship, and a cannon is installed on the high deck to look down from top to bottom and fire, allowing it to exert much stronger power than before. In addition, the number of crew members increased to 164 on the Panokseon Line, and later the Panokdaeseon, a flagship of the commander-in-chief of the Navy, was able to carry 194 people, much more than this. Of the 164 people in Panokseon's capacity, about 100 were rowing soldiers, 24 were catchers, 10 were Hwapo, and 18 were archery soldiers. The Panokseon, the main ship of the Joseon Navy, was far stronger than the Japanese warships because it used a 13cm thick plate, twice as thick as a normal wooden boat, in a pine log frame with strong wood. Therefore, in the naval battle, the Japanese battleship was smashed when it encountered the battleship of the Joseon Navy. Japanese battleships were very weak because they had been plundering for a long time and had to run away quickly if they were at a disadvantage, making them light and slim. However, on the other hand, the warships of the Joseon Navy were relatively slow but exceptionally strong because they had to attack the Japanese warships invading from the coast. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the largest Japanese warships were Adakefune, the main warship Sekibune, and Kobaya, which were mainly used for transportation and communication. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.




The Last Royal Family Story of Joseon

 ★ Queen Sunjeong Hyo Yoonbi The Queen Yoonbi is the monument of Emperor Sunjeong Hyo Yoonbi is the monument of Emperor Sunjong. Widowed at a young age of 33, she is leaving behind the last major story of the Joseon Dynasty. Japanese colonial era He did not hide the Seal, shouted "This is where the mother of the country lives" to the people who invaded Nakseonjae during the Korean War, and his majestic dignity, which resisted the Japanese colonial rule and protected Nakseonjae. She also entrusted her fate to Buddhism, which sank with the fate of the dynasty. At one time, she lived in a rented room near Heungcheonsa Temple in Seongbuk-dong and visited the temple every day to apologize for not being able to protect the dynasty as a daughter-in-law of the royal family. Perhaps thanks to her prayers at Heungcheonsa Temple, she finally visited Nakseonjae Shrine in Changdeokgung Palace after a persistent and lonely fight with the Rhee Syngman government and provided an opportunity to bring in King Yeongchin and Princess Deokhye in Japan. Empress Sun Jeong-hyo, the last empress of Joseon, who tried to do her part even if she was weak, died alone at Seokbokheon in Nakseonjae in 1966. 


★ King Yeongwang Lee Eun was born in 1897, the third son of King Gojong and the younger brother of King Sunjong. As the last crown prince of the Korean Empire, he was taken to Japan as a hostage at the age of 11, and in 1920, he was forced to marry the daughter of a Japanese royal family (Lee Bang-ja) as a means of justifying the Japanese occupation of Joseon. The return of King Yeong could not be achieved even if he was liberated, but it was only possible in December 1963, but he was already unable to speak and was in a state of memory loss.  For the next seven years, hospital treatment was also wasted, and in 1970, he closed his eyes in 1970. He was buried in the Hongyu Tomb. 


★Princess Yeong was born in Tokyo, Japan, 1909) was born in Tokyo, Japan. Born as the eldest daughter of the royal family, she graduated from the academy in 1918 and married Lee Eun, the last crown prince of Joseon, who was taken hostage in Japan at the time, in 20.  The combination of the two was a frivolous marriage planned for the fusion of Joseon and Japan. After World War II, the two, who lost their royal status under the new constitution designated in 1947, remained stateless and returned to Korea in 63. After the death of her husband Lee Eun in 1970, she remained in Korea and continued her husband's will to establish "Myeonghwiwon" for the physically disabled and "Jahye School" for mentally retarded children to engage in social welfare activities. 


Born in 1931-, the second son of King Yeong-gu and Mrs. Lee Bang-ja, Yi Gu was born in Japan as the last descendant of Joseon and graduated from MIT Engineering University alone in high school. He married his co-worker, Juliet, but after returning to Korea, he was destroyed amid criticism that he had violated the royal dignity. After the death of Mrs. Lee Bang-ja, she left Korea, but returned permanently in 1996 and is now living in Buam-dong. 


Princess Deokhye (1912-1989) was the last royal daughter of the Joseon Dynasty.  King Gojong was the only daughter of King Gojong, who was born at the 60th birthday of his age from his noble family, Yang, and spent his life hogging the cuteness of the royal family. However, he was taken to Japan at the age of 12 in 1925, under the pretext of studying in Tokyo, and when his mother died in 1929, at the age of 17, he could not overcome the shock and became mentally ill. At the age of 20, when his condition was improving, he was forced to marry the son of a marijuana owner, and three years after his marriage, he was severely depressed and even suffered from severe depression.  He returned to Korea in 1962 and died in 1989 at Nakseonjae Pass, but he did not recognize the person. ========================================================================================= The second son of King Yiu's Chin, a Japanese Army soldier who was the last enemy of Joseon... organized a guerrilla group of Taehangsan Mountain near Taewon to campaign for independence. Knowing that, Japan ordered Hiroshima in 1943, and he forced his son to give him laxatives and put off saying he couldn't go because his son was sick, but was taken away two years later. The day of Hiroshima's atomic bombing... eventually, the last enemy of Joseon without Japanese blood died like this His father... King Uichin is... Homanoh. Chomyeongpyeong-gil. His name is Lee Kang. the fifth son of King Gojong His mother was a noble man, Jang. In 1891 (the 28th year of King Gojong's reign), he was sealed to Uihwa-gun, and in 1894, he fled to Japan as ambassador to celebrate the victory of the Sino-Japanese War, and the following year, he visited Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, and Austria one after another. In 1899 (Gwangmu 3), he studied in the U.S. and was enshrined as King Uichin, returned to Korea and became the president of the Red Cross. In 1919, he tried to escape to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and was discovered and repatriated from Andong, Manchuria. After that, he was forced to dole by the Japanese government several times, but he refused and kept the spirit of Baile to the end.




Records of the Annals of the Elephant during the Taejong Period of Joseon Dynasty

 On February 22, King Taejong's 11th year, Won Ui-ji sent a messenger of Japan to dedicate an elephant, which had never existed in Korea. It was ordered to be raised in Sabok-si, and each day, 4,5 heads of beans were consumed. On December 10, the 12th year of King Taejong's reign, Yi Woo, the former assistant secretary, died. At first, the Japanese king sent an envoy to give a martyr, so he ordered them to be raised by the three armies. When Yi Woo said he was a strange beast, he laughed at the ugliness and spat, and the elephant stepped on him in anger and killed him. On November 5, the 13th year of King Taejong's reign, the elephant was ordered to be placed on the sea island of Jeolla-do. Yoo Jeong-hyun, the chief judge of the military, said the truth.   "The tame elephant, which was dedicated in Japan, is no longer an iconoclasm, nor is it beneficial to the country. You've hurt two people, and if the law says it's right to kill a person. In addition, there are almost hundreds of beans that are fed a year, so please copy the death of the king who drove away the rhinos and elephants and put them in Jeolla-do Province." The king laughed and followed. On May 3, 14 of King Taejong's reign, the tamed elephant was ordered to be sent out to land. According to a Jeolla-do observer, "The tamed elephant is grazed in Suncheonbu Jangdo Island, but he is emaciated day by day because he does not eat water plants, and when he sees people, he shed tears," so the king heard and sent it to the land to raise it as he did at first. Later, on December 28, King Sejong's 2nd year, Jeolla-do observer said, "Elephant is not useful, so I ordered four local officials in the province to feed them. There are not many harmful effects, and only the people in the province suffer, so I will order them to raise them." Later, on March 14, the 3rd year of King Sejong's reign, a Chungcheong-do observer said, "A species that raised elephants in Gongju was bitten by an elephant and died. It's not beneficial to the country, and the feed and beans are ten times more than other beasts, so two rolls of rice a day, one horse of beans a day, that is, 48 islands of rice consumed a year, and 24 islands of beans. "If you get angry, you will hurt people. It will not only be profitable, but it will be harmful. Put it out to the ranch in the middle of the sea." He said, "Separate the place where the water and grass are good, and give your teeth out so that you do not die of illness." It seems that the damage was terrible to feed an elephant.That's true, elephants don't have anything to eat, so they only have to eat grains like rice and beans, so the damage is terrible.But one interesting thing is that Yoo Jeong-hyun's appeal eats hundreds of beans, but Chungcheong-do observers say that rice eats 48 islands and beans eat 24 islands.




There is no Jesus in Israel

 the relationship between Judaism and Jesus Kim Jong-chul, a documentary director, quotes from the book "There Is No Jesus in Israel,...