2022년 3월 6일 일요일

Buyeo people and horses.

 In human history, human horse domination has the same importance as the invention of fire. In particular, much of Asian history is related to horses. In the late 4th century, a group of people crossed the sea and conquered Japan on the Korean Peninsula because there were no horses in Japan, and it was a horse that existed on the Korean Peninsula. Transporting modern breeds of horses across the wide sea is very difficult, and in the 15th century of modern times, Spain showed off its tremendous power sweeping the South American continent.      Pizza conquered Peru with only 50 horses and cavalry. Cortez overpowered Mexico with 200 cavalry and horses. Of course, the fact that Spanish soldiers used gunpowder that Native Americans had never used at this time was also a factor that facilitated conquest. The presence of horsemen, whether using firepower or not, was in a position to overpower infantry.      Where did the Buyeo-Gaya horsemen, who first landed in Kyushu, Japan in 369 AD, acquire combat horses? How was it possible to carry the amount of horses needed to conquer the land equivalent to half (Honshu) of the western part of mainland Japan, including Kyushu, on board? Who were these mounted Koreans who lived on the Korean Peninsula at the time, now referred to as "Korea"? Long before the name "Japan" was created, who lived in these lands before the concept of "Silent Morning Country" or "Sunrise Country" was created?       The horse of the Goguryeo tomb mural hunter-gatherer. Buyeo-Koguryo people's boldness to ride horses well and shoot arrows well is felt. ⓒPresian Today, he learned a significant part of what the horsemen looked like, what kind of clothes they wore, and the shape of the boat they rode and the weapons they used. From the 4th to 6th centuries, Japanese archaeology clearly refers to Korean land as the source and represents the residents of the Korean Peninsula at the time, which is called the "Three Kingdoms."      Those who left Gimhae near Busan on the Korean Peninsula in 369 were those with a sense of privilege in shamanism led by Queen Shaman Shingong of Korea. Records of Japanese history books in the 8th century on this woman said that she had the ability to communicate with God and received revelations from the gods that "conquer the land across the sea (referring to Japan)."      The Buyeo people were a much more combative race than farmers and fishermen at the southern end of the Korean Peninsula. These Buyeo horseback riding people valued horses and life more than elaborate on decorating their residence on the ground. It was possible to eat and drink sitting on a horse, and I could sleep on my horse's neck. The arrow, which was shot while sitting on the horse's back, was a weapon that exerts power in the battle of "Fight, if you don't win, you'll die."      The ships used by equestrian soldiers led by Queen Shingong were designed to allow horses to easily land. Among the ships excavated from Japanese ancient tombs, the large ones are those whose front part was lowered like the lamps of liquor developed for landing operations during World War II. The cavalry were able to jump into the waves in case of an emergency while riding on a horse carried here. It has been an iron rule observed in various regions for many years that horseback riding warriors are superior to infantry. Thanks to the ironing that became common on the continent, the horsemen who invaded Japanese soil with the end of 369 armed horses like tanks, which was simply not enough for unarmed infantry on Japanese soil to stop them.       Haniwa earthenware soldiers and horses at the Tokyo Museum. It wears the same saddle ring as that excavated from the Korean Peninsula during the Three Kingdoms Period. ⓒRemembering the 50th cavalry of Pizzaro, who conquered Precian Peru, it would be easy to understand that the horsemen on the Korean Peninsula first conquered Kyushu and occupied Osaka-country one after another. Not only are they equipped with new weapons, but also soldiers who own horses like "four-legged tanks" have relatively easily established themselves as the dominant class in the region. It has been repeated many times throughout ancient history that those who use cutting-edge weapons and tactics anytime, anywhere, defeat the enemy and win regardless of quantitative numbers.      At this time, the horses carried by the Buyeo-Gayas were tight, wide-body, and patient horses close to the Mongolian horses they see today. This fact becomes clear when you look at the numerous horse-shaped Touhaniwa, which guards the tombs of the heads of the "King of Japan" of the time. Some of the coffins excavated from Japan clearly show this kind of horse. Excavated near the current Tokyo area, this coffin is also a material that proves to what extent the Buyeo-Gayagima people exercised their radius of action and power.      In the 1st century AD, Hanmuje in China wanted to improve the varieties of Chinese, so soldiers were also called Fergana (the old name of Afghanistan, Bactria). In China, it was called the Great Kingdom: Yeokja) and was dispatched to secure horseback riding running in blood sweat, a breed related to today's Arabian language.      The importance of horses in Korean history has been proven through the Gyeongju division. In addition, the importance of words that changed Japanese history is proved by the fact that the burial goods of Japanese tombs since the 5th century are very different from those of early tombs. In previous Japanese tombs, bronze mirrors imported from Korea or China were buried as burial goods.      Then, 400 years later, Magu-deul suddenly began to be excavated from the ancient tombs. These artifacts excavated from Japanese ancient tombs, such as malgure and metal knives with handles, are exactly the same as those excavated near Daegu, which are currently housed in the Kyungpook National University Museum. At that time, the ruling class who was able to set up such a tomb in Japan was by far the people who introduced new iron technologies and cavalry techniques.      Silla sailors and fishermen who lived in Izumo, Silla's Japanese settlement, dominated the northern and central coastal areas of Japan until the 3rd century AD. In addition, the burial items from the tombs of the equestrian people who became kings of Japan (emperor) over 400-500 years are similar to those excavated from the Gaya area that stretched from Daegu to Busan along the Nakdonggang River.      In most museums in the United States or museums in Paris, Japanese rooms must display Mongolian ponies and earthenware. This Hani and horse, which are made of clay, such as horse grinding, reins, metal droplets, and high horse saddle, are Japanese ancient excavations and remind Japanese scholars of the pride of "never conquered" (of course only before 1945, but to those who know early Japanese history, this word should be changed to "after the era when history began." Prior to that, it was clearly a group of ambitious men who had left Gimhae, the sea of gold, in 369.      Recently (1982), Korean college students who want to explore the sea route between ancient Korea and Japan with rafts are justified in riding boats shaped like those on Japanese Haniwa earthenware, not rafts. Here, horses will be able to accompany them like their ancestors. Thus, it will be possible to prove what actually happened.

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