One of the most significant historical books of Joseon is the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, a precise and vast historical book written 472 years from King Taejo to King Cheoljong.
Even the king could not read the Annals carelessly to secure objectivity and distribute and store various editions so far.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, interest in ours increased due to the influence of practical studies, and Lee Dong-hwi emphasized legitimacy away from China-centered thinking, and Lee Dong-hwi first wrote Balhaego, the history of Goguryeo.
It plays a big role in expanding the scope of our history, which was trapped on the Korean Peninsula after the unification of the three kingdoms, to Manchuria.
The purpose of making maps and geography books is different from that of the early Joseon Dynasty.
In the early Joseon Dynasty, maps and geography books were made to strengthen centralization and national defense.
The representative map of the early Joseon Dynasty is the Honilgangri National Map created during the Taejong period.
This is the oldest world map existing in the East, with a glimpse of the worldview centered on the sovereign country.
The Konyeo Mangukjeondo, produced by Matteo Rich, a former missionary, was handed down in the late Joseon Dynasty, and China was expressed as one of the world's many countries, and the Joseon people who saw it were shocked, and China-centered Neo-Confucian worldview collapsed in the late Joseon Dynasty.
This change in worldview contributes to the growing interest in our history and language geography.
As commerce developed in the late Joseon Dynasty, it is useful for merchants to have maps and information about each region to travel from place to place.
Daedongyeojido, which contains such information, consists of 22 mapbooks for folding and carrying.
Kim Jeong-ho created the Daedongyeo Map by synthesizing the data obtained from the previous maps, and the necessary information is indicated by scales and symbols.
Since the Chinese history of reverse law is not suitable for Korea's situation, we publish Chiljeongsan, a reverse law book that calculates astronomical operation based on Hanyang.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, the Western-style calendar, Poetry, was introduced.
Rain gauge and "Chiljeongsan Mountain" are all independent and practical cultures made during the reign of King Sejong.
This spirit is also followed by the compilation of medical books and agricultural books, and Hyangyakjipseongbang and Farming Jikseol are born.
Medicines and prescriptions from Chinese medical books often do not fit our situation, so we compiled Hyangyakjipseongbang, which summarizes our own medicines and prescriptions, and it was the best family medical book for the weak and poor people.
During the reign of Gwanghae-gun in the late Joseon Dynasty, Heo Jun completed Donguibogam, which is still a reference medical book.
Custom paintings featuring various classes of life are very popular, and Kim Hong-do mainly expresses the lives of ordinary people in a humorous way.
Shin Yun-bok mainly depicts women, affection between men and women, and hypocrisy of aristocrats.
Folk paintings expressing the people's wishes are developed, and magpies and tigers are representative.
In literature in the late Joseon Dynasty, Korean novels appeared, and it contains the wishes of the common people at the time who longed for change.
It's like Chunhyangjeon, a dramatic story about Hong Gil-dong dreaming of a new world or overcoming differences in status and achieving love.
The subjects of customs paintings, folk paintings, and Korean novels were ordinary people, not noblemen.
As the economy develops in the late Joseon Dynasty and the common people's consciousness grows, the culture of the common people also develops.
Park Ji-won writes Chinese novels such as Yangbanjeon and Heo Saengjeon, which satirize the appearance of yangban.
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