2022년 3월 10일 목요일

Tactics of the Joseon Dynasty... (In theory...)

 Regardless of its application to practice, it is only theoretically written. From the early Joseon Dynasty to before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The main enemy countries of Joseon during this period were, of course, the northern horseback riding peoples and the Japanese. Among them, especially the northern aftershocks are the targets of meat pancakes. Naturally, Joseon's main tactics were also organized in a suitable way to counter it. There may be some people who consider it a little external, but the composition of the troops in the early Joseon Dynasty consists of almost 50:50. During the 15th year of King Sejong's reign, the total number of troops in the Joseon army was 15, 000, of which 5,000 were infantry and 10,000 were cavalry. To this extent, the tactics of the early Joseon Dynasty depend on cavalry. Of course, the reason was to fight against aftershocks because almost all of them were cavalry. Even if it was a cavalry, it is estimated that it was not a mid- to long-term soldier of Goguryeo, but only soldiers were soldiers wearing armor, such as Gyeonggi soldiers and mid-term soldiers. It is a common assumption that the cavalry first broke down the enemy's ranks with the bow and spear as the main players, and then used tactics in which infantry and cavalry entered. 2. After the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Joseon, which was scolded by Japan for its close combat, focuses on supplying tactical systems in preparation for the close combat. Among them, the military system will be fundamentally improved by introducing the Zhejiang Military Act invented by China's Chuck Gye-gwang, and a well-known triad system consisting of catchers, shooters, and shooters will be introduced. The method of engagement in the Samsu Army system is a system in which catchers shoot guns if the enemy is far away and shoot arrows during the rifle's reload to block enemy access, and when the enemy reaches a close distance, the catcher and investigation are covered. Since then, improvements have been made steadily, but the basic organization of infantry is the triplet system. After the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, when the northern Yeojin people emerged as the main enemy, there was a limit to the Zhejiang Military Law based on close combat, so Cheok Gye-gwang introduced a "Military Practice" against Yeojin and developed it into a Joseon-style tactic called "Military Jinam." To briefly explain the battle method... It is a method in which infantry with various short weapons cooperate to stop the attack of enemy soldiers around the tank after firing one after another in the order of -> Hwajeon, cannon (bullet, hojunpo) -> Gungsi. Many problems have been discovered through the battle of deep load and the Manchu War, and since then, preparations for near combat and supplementation of problems during reload time after firing of guns have become major issues, and many improvements and research have been conducted.

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