In 698, 30 years after Goguryeo's collapse, Daejo-yeong, a Confucian nobleman of Goguryeo, settled in Dongmosan Mountain and founded the Daejin Empire, which we recognize as Balhaeguk. However, in the Tang Dynasty, the national title of Balhae was only called Balhae because the Daejin Empire occupied the other side of Balhae or the coast of Balhae, but the Daejin Empire did not call itself Balhae. As it was a country that took place after the succession of Goguryeo, the policy of the Daejin Empire was to close the old territory of Goguryeo. Daejin Empire, which modern historians misrepresented as Balhae, was mostly Goguryeo, and only a few Malgal people. In addition, if you look at the diplomatic documents sent by the emperor of the Daejin Empire to the king of Japan, you can see that he called himself "King of Goryeo." According to the Sokjapgi, the diplomatic document sent to the Japanese Taejeonggwan from the Great Jin Empire states, "Japan is far to the east, and nursing is a barrier to the west, so the distance between the two countries is over 10,000 ri." Based on the contents of the document, the western border of the Daejin Empire is nursing care, and the fluctuations in its movement can be seen as the territory of the Daejin Empire. However, the residents of old Goguryeo lived in the Liaodong area. From this point, it can be seen that the majority of the residents of the Daejin Empire are Goguryeo. Moreover, it is recorded that the population of Goguryeo was 690,000 households when Goguryeo was destroyed, but there is no record that all Goguryeo people were taken to Dang. According to the records, there is only a record that 40,000 of Goguryeo people moved to the inland of the Tang Dynasty, but not all Goguryeo people moved to the Tang Dynasty. Then, where did the rest of Goguryeo go? Did it rise to the sky? Did it turn off to the ground? They must have lived in the old territory of Goguryeo. And with the founding of the Daejin Empire, they would have been incorporated into the Daejin Empire. And Malgal, who made up the Daejin Empire, was a subordinate race of Goguryeo. Perhaps the Malgal tribe is also a name given unilaterally by the Han Chinese. Dang and Silla, who did not recognize the founding of the Daejin Empire, may have wrapped up and called the Daejin Empire, the descendants of Goguryeo, as Malgal. This is just as the ancient Han Chinese captured the ancient Yemaek, Dongho, Sanyong, and Sukshin who lived in the east of them and called them Dongi. Amid intensifying confrontation between the party and the Daejin Empire over the control of Heuksumalgal, Daemunye, the empire of the Daejin Empire, fled to the party, and the Daejin Empire and the Tang began to prepare for war. It was the Great Empire that beat the players in the war. Muje Daemuye, the second emperor of the Daejin Empire, led the naval forces to attack the Tang Dynasty's Deungju. The Tang Dynasty suffered a lot of damage from the landing operation of the naval forces of the Daejin Empire in Deungju. According to Shindangseo's Oseungjajeon, thousands of party troops, including its own Wijun, were killed, the city was slaughtered, and many people and unemployment caused the port city of Deungju to be completely destroyed. In order to rebuild the ruined climbing, we had to carry out austerity budget to reduce the operating expenses to 300,000 per year for the unemployed caused by the war. In other words, for the restoration of the ridge, the 300,000 operating expenses plan scheduled elsewhere was changed, and the purpose was changed and spent. Due to the success of the naval forces' maneuver strike, there were not a few naval forces and army forces in the Daejin Empire at that time, and it can be said that there were large military ships to carry many personnel, military supplies, and soldiers. However, there was a battle that was not well known in the war between the Daejin Empire and the Tang Dynasty, which was the Battle of Madosan Mountain. This can be said to be the home of the Daejin Empire Muje, apart from the Jangmunhyu fleet's maneuver strike. According to the Balhaesa Research Theory Collection, Muje directly crossed Yoha and Daerungha with many soldiers and occupied the cities of the Tang Dynasty's Yeongju and Pyeongju regions and advanced to the Jangseonggye Line. However, there is a historical source that supports this view, so there is the "Oseungjajeon" of "Sindangseo." Looking at this record, it is said that "Daemuye of Balhae led the military and reached Madosan Mountain to occupy the city." Madosan Mountain is a mountain in the Yoseo region. At this time, the Tang Dynasty's royal court was distracted by the invasion of the Daejin Empire. According to the self-governing governor, "Munye was sent to Yuju to requisition the soldiers to fight, while Yuju Jeoldosa was also called the "Habukchaebangchisa" and led the troops of 16 states including Sangju, Nakju, Paeju, Kiju, and Wiju." The article at the time confirms how nervous the Tang Dynasty's government was about the attack of the Daejin Empire. In other words, the Daejin Empire engaged in a kind of war of conquest, such as an all-out war, which chilled the interference of the Tang Dynasty's royal court. The advance of the soldiers of the Great Qin Empire to Madosan Mountain in Yoseo is considered a tremendously threatening surprise operation. According to Shindangseo and Oseungjajeon, Oh Seung-ja, who was trying to face the army of the Daejin Empire, moved the Tang army and made a trench with a large stone and hung it over 400 ri. Tonggamgoi also states that the stone trench built by Oh Seung-ja was "blocking the road, digging a hill, and stacking stones to make it three-length each over 400-ri sections." At that time, it can be estimated that the Tang Dynasty was so capable of surprise warfare that it created a trench spanning 400 ri. And it can be seen that it proves that the ground combat capabilities of the soldiers of the Great Qin Empire were high enough to tension the Tang army. Through the Deungju Landing Operation and the Battle of Madosan Mountain, it can be confirmed that the Daejin Empire at that time was a military power comparable to Goguryeo. Balhae, or Daejin Empire, was an emperor country that called itself Cheonson, independently decided on its name, and called it Hwangsang. Balhae, an emperor and military powerhouse... We will have to remember such utterances.
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