The last two Kaiser of the German dynasty.

 The son of Friedrich III, 1831.10.18 to 1888.6.15 Wilhelm I. Since the days of the crown prince, there has been an influence of Queen Victoria (the first royal daughter of Queen Victoria of England), which has been inclined to liberal ideas, often confronted with subjeces and prime minister Bismarck, but it has been popular among domestic liberals. In accordance with the customs of the royal family, he entered the military and majored in the Prussian-Austrian War as a commander. With the death of the subtitle, he was crowned with the expectations of liberals and the public, but died of laryngeal cancer 99 days after his reign. 

Wilhelm II, born in Potsdam from January 27, 1941 to June 4, 1941. He is the eldest son of Friedrich III. He studied at this university from 1877 to 1879 and worked in the Army after 1879. He was crowned emperor in 1888 and soon dismissed Prime Minister Bismarck. After that, he tried to take control of the real power of politics, and the prerequisite trend grew. While Bismarck focused on guarantee policies to strengthen Germany's position on the European continent, he took a global policy to actively seek overseas expansion. The focus was on acquiring overseas markets, advancing to Africa, and constructing the Navy, but his self-righteous and short-sighted actions in implementing these policies isolated Germany internationally, creating a siege of Great Germany leading to World War I. In other words, shortly after Bismarck's retirement, the Russian-French alliance was established, and Britain and Germany began to compete for the construction of warships in 1889, and the 1898-1902 alliance between Britain and Germany failed. Meanwhile, he was interested in Turkey and Morocco and acquired the right to build the Baghdad Railway, causing the Moroccan incident twice. In East Asia, it interfered with Japan by three countries and occupied Zhaozhou Bay in China. During World War I, he was the highest power of the German army, but his real power was left to the military leadership, and he had no power at all since P. Hindenburg and E. Rudendorf became domestic dictators in August 1916. In the case of defeat, he was recommended to be deposed by the ruling class in Korea, but he, a believer in the theory of kingship, refused to voluntarily depose until the end. When the German Revolution broke out in November 1918, he was no longer able to withstand the people's resentment at the end of the war, and fled to the Netherlands after being deposed. The Allies asked him to take responsibility for the opening of World War I and demanded his extradition to the Dutch government, but it was rejected. Later, he settled in the Netherlands and worked in writing.