The country was confused by the struggle for the throne of the nobles at the end of Silla.
At this time, Gyeon Hwon, a local family, established Hubaekje, and Gungye established Hugoguryo to open the era of the Later Three Kingdoms.
Wang Geon was Gung Ye's father, and when Gung Ye claimed to be Maitreya and continued his tyranny, his men honored Wang Geon as king. (918)
When Gyeon Hwon attacked Silla, Silla asked for help from Goryeo Wang Geon, and Wang Geon lost the battle against Hubaekje, but the Silla people became fond of him.
Later, Gyeon Hwon suffered the humiliation of losing to Goryeo in the Battle of Gochang (Andong) and being trapped by his son, and eventually surrendered to Wang Geon. King Gyeongsun of Silla also decides to be voluntarily absorbed into Goryeo.
In this way, Taejo Wang Geon unified the Later Three Kingdoms. (936)
In the early days of the founding, the power of the family was strong, so the integrated and check policies related to the family were implemented at the same time.
Representative integrated policies included marriage policy, private equity policy, and reverse division.
As a marriage policy, the family was firmly tied up by getting married to the daughters of influential families across the country.
As a result, Wang Geon has 29 wives, and 25 of his children alone have sons.
In addition, he implemented a private education policy to give the surname of Wang, and distributed a reversal battle to his officials who made contributions during the founding process.
As a check policy for the family clan, there were a system of self-interest and a system of reasons.
The self-interest system appoints local forces as self-interests and makes them responsible if anything happens in the area. King Gyeongsun, the last king of Silla, was also appointed as a private officer of Gyeongju.
The flagrant system is the hostage system, which mimics the waterworks system of unified Silla.
If the waterworks system took him as a hostage, the target of the system was his son.
Since then, Taejo (Wang Geon) has set up a policy of advancing north to restore Goguryeo's land, a tax cut for stabilizing people's livelihoods, and a Heukchang installation that lends grain to relieve the poor.
Hyejong and Jeongjong, who succeeded Taejo, die shortly after they ascended to the throne.
In this confusion, King Gwangjong ascends to the throne as the fourth king of Goryeo.
King Gwangjong, well-known to us for his royal authority reinforcement policy, has not implemented the royal authority reinforcement policy for seven years, but has only read political books "Junggwanjeongyo".
Accordingly, the Hojok were not wary of Gwangjong, and by the time the national treasury ran out, Gwangjong carefully suggests the Nobian test method to the Hojok.
The Hojok, who thought King Gwangjong was easy for seven years, accepted this system.
The Novian Inspection Act, which is a policy to return unjustly slaves to civilians, was able to strengthen the national treasury by increasing the number of civilians who pay taxes, and in case of emergency, reduces slaves that can be converted into military power, weakening friendly forces.
Accept the suggestions of the pair, implement the past system, and enact an empty stomach one after another.
These two policies are for the king to choose his own management according to his skills and to dress him in different colors to sort out the order.
This was to appoint talented people who would be loyal to the king.
Accordingly, the Hojok revolts, and at this time, King Gwangjong performs a ruthless purge with the justification of Yeokmo.
After the purge of blood, King Gwangjong, who established the royal authority, calls himself Emperor and announces the era name of Junpung.
Since then, Gyeongjong has been crowned the 5th king, and for the first time, the exhibition department system will be implemented, a system that provides batteries and poetry according to the direct translation.(Correction exhibition major)
Based on this strengthened royal authority, Goryeo enters a stable period.
Gyeongjong, the son of King Gwangjong, dies shortly after, and his cousin, Sungjong, ascends the throne.
Immediately after King Seongjong ascended to the throne, he began to build a Confucian society and installed Confucianism as a political ideology, and based on this, he put a lot of effort into maintaining the system.
Five or more central officials were asked to file an appeal to discuss the correction of Goryeo, and at this time, Choi Seung-ro raised Article 28 of Simu, which wrote his thoughts on the current task of Goryeo.
Sungjong adopts Article 28 of Choi Seung-ro's municipal affairs to overhaul the national system.
The Hojok forces are transformed into local communities, incorporated into the central political system, and in charge of local administrative affairs.
Unlike Hyang-ri in the Joseon Dynasty, in the case of upper-class Hyang-ri of Goryeo, it was an influential figure in the region that dominated local administration and led the military.
Looking at the military system, the central military consisted of the 6th place in the 2nd division.
The second division is the king's friendly unit, and the sixth place was in charge of guarding the capital and defending the border, and as a professional soldier, he was assigned a military war.
Local forces are divided into troops that protect poultry and troops that protect 5 degrees.
Juhyeon-gun was stationed in 5 degrees, and Jujin-gun was stationed in Yanggye.
Joohyeon-gun and Joojin-gun did not enter the military and were not paid military service.
In this way, the central and local systems were organized during the reign of King Seongjong, and Goryeo entered a stable period, and the six-dupum and family members who formed the ruling class in the early Goryeo Dynasty became privileged groups, losing the dynamics of the early Goryeo Dynasty and gradually revealed contradictions.
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