◆ What is Panokseon? According to the geography of the Annals of King Sejong, various types of military ships such as Daesun, Jungdaeseon, Jungseon, Kaekseon, Maengseon, Byeolseon, Chuwaebyeolseon, Chuwaebyeolseon, and Chuwaebyeolseon were built without any specifications and were useless as military ships. The issue of military ships was raised by Shin Sook-ju in October 1461 (the 7th year of King Sejo's reign). He suggested that military ships in various places be improved so that they can be used for both military and shipbuilding, and the development of Byeongjoseon in 1465 became the predecessor of Maengseon. Byeongjoseon was developed in the reign of King Sejo and renamed Dae, Chinese, and small ships with the spread of Gyeongguk Daejeon and was used for both Joun and major for a century. All regulations on blind ships in Gyeonggukdaejeon show a clear character of the naval reduction in armament. The number of military ships decreased from 829 to 739, and the number of military ships decreased from 51,177 to 48,80. Meanwhile, in the geography of Sejong Annals, there are only 57 military ships out of 829 ships, and in Gyeongguk Daejeon, 249 out of 737 military ships are military ships are military ships. It can be seen that there was a reduction in military ships in Sejo-dae, and rather, there was a lot of use of shipwrecks. Controversy has already been raised during the reign of King Seongjong that the Maengseon is too heavy and dull to be useful as a military ship. Even in the Sampo Japanese Invasion, Saryang Japanese Invasion, and Eulmyo Japanese Invasion, which continued to occur during the reign of King Jungjong and King Myeongjong, the blind ship could not serve as a military ship. This was why Panokseon, a large military ship, was developed in 1555 (the 10th year of King Myeongjong's reign). Subsequently, after the appearance of the shield ship, a bell-shaped military ship, the blind ship lost its function as a military ship. However, this did not mean that the Maengseon completely disappeared. The structure and shape of the hull were inherited by a general ship and remained until the end of the Joseon Dynasty. The lower body structure of Panokseon or Turtle Ship developed in Myeongjongdae was no different from that of Maengseon. Maengseon is a ship with a typical Korean structure in the early Joseon Dynasty, and Chomaseon, a ship with the same system as Jounseon in the late Joseon Dynasty, shows a flat structure. In other words, a wide and flat bottom plate was placed underneath and an outer plate was placed on the left and right sides of it, and a flat Seonmijae called "Biu" was erected on the player to decorate the hull. After King Sejong conquered Tsushima Island at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty and the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty, it remained silent for a while, and it began to break out again, causing the Sampo Japanese Invasion in the 5th year of King Jungjong's reign. This rebellion served as an opportunity for the Japanese, which had been dormant in Joseon's powerful naval forces, to rise again, and it was at this time that old Joseon battleships such as Maengseon, which were originally designed to serve as a ship, were useless. In other words, the Japanese gradually contacted Chinese pirates, armed them with artillery, and mobilized ships as big as the Great Blind Ship, the largest battleship of Joseon at the time, failing to overcome the gradually modernized Japanese colonial rule. This was also because the Maengseon was originally designed to serve as a ship carrying the grain of peace. Inevitably, Joseon abandoned the Maengseon as it was and tried to confront Japan with a small lightening ship for a while, but it was unable to suffer as the Japanese invaded with more improved firearms and large ships. At this time, Seohu said in the 16th year of King Jungjong's reign, "No matter how agile the naval forces are, they are useless in a neck-and-neck race, and they must look down at the enemy and suppress it." In addition, in the 39th year of King Jungjong's reign, an appeal of the same meaning was filed by Song Heum, a vice president of Panjungchu. In the 10th year of King Myeongjong's reign, Panokseon was first tested, and after that, Panokseon became active as Korea's main force. Where did the name Panokseon come from? Panok means "a house made of boards." It is presumed that the main warship before the Panokseon was called the "Panokseon" because the Panokseon has a flat flat line on the deck, while the Panokseon has a deck added back on the deck and a pole is also installed.
The biggest feature of the structure and characteristics of the ◆ Panokseon is that it is a multi-layer battleship first. Since all warships in the wartime are flat, combatants and non-combatants are on the deck, which reduces combat efficiency, while Panokseon hides non-combatants (Rogun) in Panok and allows combatants to attack while looking down at enemies from the list. In addition, the wide deck above the listing of Panokseon is good for installing cannons and has the advantage of increasing the range. (At that time, cannons could not raise their squares as easily as they do now, and they had to insert solid wood.) In addition, the structural characteristics of Panokseon can be divided into the characteristics of Western ships and the characteristics of Panokseon, and first of all, there are no Yonggol and ribs, which are characteristics of Western ships. Instead of Yonggol, the structure of the main plate replaces Yonggol. Because of this, the floor is flat.There are no ribs that are placed horizontally in the Yonggol to maintain the lateral strength of the stomach. Instead, Garyongmok replaces this, and Garyongmok supports each member of the left and right signboard. Therefore, Hanseon was made by the shell first method of making the outer shell first under public law. Players (foreign objects) are also made of wide boards, and the shape of the ship becomes boxy. Second, the characteristic of Panokseon is that it is a track installed throughout the deck. From the player to Sunmi, there is a track on the entire ship. The track prepared in this way is called a listing.It has a track that is much wider than the width of the hull, so the paddle is supposed to be held between the hull and the track, protecting non-combatants engaged in labor during battle. The wide and flat space on the list provided a good place to install cannons, increasing combat efficiency. It is Korea's first pure combat ship. Previous battleships are also used to transport grain during peace, but Panokseon is a pure combat ship. The listing of the player's division, which is wider and flat than the hull, is advantageous when chasing the enemy by increasing the firepower of the battleship on the player side. After a certain period of time elapses after the ship is built, the entire ship is dismantled and newly assembled. This is a characteristic of not only the Panokseon but also the entire Hanseon, and since the Hanseon was customized by inserting it into a wooden pond, the ship can be dismantled and repaired after a certain period of time. The bottom of the boat is flat and thick, so the boat can be stably placed on the tidal flat at low tide, and it can be pulled to the land to prepare for wind and waves. The advantages of Panokseon's naval tactics, such as Panokseon's naval tactics, have a very great effect, especially in the battle against Japan, and old naval battles are usually a tactic of leaning side by side on enemy ships and going over enemy ships to fight with swords. These tactics were the most common tactics in Europe and anywhere in the world in the 16th century. Of course, the Japanese also use this tactic. For example, in the records of the Annals of King Jungjong, "If a Japanese enemy jumps into the ship with a knife, no matter how many warriors there are, Daeheukju, a large battleship of Japan, was equipped with only three cannons and 200 spectators.However, in Korea's naval tactics, the incineration of red vessels mainly by archers was the first tactic. Therefore, our naval forces used a lot of artillery, and the diameter was larger than that of Japan, so it was usually about 90 to 130 mm.(At the time of the 16th century, it was important to prevent the enemy from getting on our ship.) Therefore, at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, swordships and ships made by inserting swords into ships were to protect our navy, who were not familiar with sword techniques, and to attack with a bow. The crystal of this tradition is Panokseon. Panokseon first has a two-story hull to safely protect non-combatants engaged in labor and attack the enemy on the second floor. Therefore, it is difficult for the enemy to climb to the second floor of the Panokseon, while the Panokseon can attack while looking down at the enemy. Panokseon was created to prevent the enemy's long-term neck-and-neck race and increase the efficiency of attack by our long-term archery. Since the ship is on the second floor, it is relatively higher than the enemy ship, so it cannot jump in recklessly (the advantage is that it comes out well in the naval records), and the artillery is much larger than that of Japan, so it is 13cm for Cheonjapo, 10cm for Jajapo, and 7cm for Hyeonjapo. With the development of traditional archery, Panokseon's Cheonja cannon was able to shoot 200 shots and Hyeonja cannon was able to shoot 100 shots. Naturally, the range is much longer, so the Japanese rifle usually has an effective range of 50m at the 200m intersection, whereas according to the records of King Sejong, Cheonjapo Port is 1,500 steps, and Hyeonjapo Port is 800 steps. It is incomparably large. In this way, Panokseon made enemy tactics useless and fought allies in an advantageous position by providing sufficient places to lead our organs to the advantage of archery and artillery battles and making Panok, which would serve as a high bastion to prevent enemy short-range battles.
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