2022년 3월 26일 토요일

The U.S.-British War Burns the Capital of the U.S.

 During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the U.S. president ran away like an ancestor. The White House was on fire like Gyeongbokgung Palace. In the naval battle, Britain fought a dominant battle between the U.S. and the U.S. ... It's a war where the United States is considered to have won... ==================================================================== We often know the United States and Britain as the best countries as Anglo-Saxons, but the United States and Britain once fought a war in the early 19th century, except for the Revolutionary War of Independence. It's because of the so-called American-British war. The U.S.-British War had such a great influence on American society that it was called the Second War of Independence, and if the War of Independence was political independence from the U.K., it was also a war in which the U.K.-British War economically independent, American identity, and national consciousness grew. In 1805, when Jefferson, the third president of the United States, began his second term, the Napoleon War broke out on the European continent, and when the war between Britain and France began, Jefferson declared America neutral. Both Britain and France tried to limit neutral shipping to their opponents, but the British control of the sea caused the United States to suffer much more serious trade bans and cargo confiscation than any of France's actions under Napoleon. By 1807, Britain had built up its navy with nearly 150,000 sailors and more than 700 warships on board. These enormous naval forces took control of the sea, including blocking French ports, protecting British trade, and maintaining links with British colonies. However, the crew of the British Fleet were treated very harshly, so free recruitment could not secure the necessary crew. Many British naval sailors fled and fled to American ships, in which case British officers regarded it as their right to search for American ships and take British citizens. This was a great insult to the American people. Not only that, but British officers are American sailors?They were often forced to drag them into the British Navy. The British responded by forcing more U.S. sailors to join the British Navy when Jefferson issued a declaration ordering British ships to leave U.S. waters. Jefferson decided to rely on ways to put economic pressure on the British Navy to force it to back down. In December 1807, the U.S. Congress passed an embargo and banned all foreign trade. Ironically, Republicans who defended limited government enacted laws that greatly increased the power of the central government. In just one year, U.S. exports fell by one-fifth of the previous year. In addition, the move nearly destroyed the shipping industry, raising complaints in New England and New York. Agricultural workers were also hit hard because prices plunged when farmers in the south and west were unable to export their surplus grain, meat and New Year's Day. However, this embargo did not fulfill the hope that if Britain went hungry, they would change their policy. As complaints grew at home, Jefferson eased the embargo to appease domestic shippers, who signed a "Comparative Translation" that allowed British ships to trade with all other countries in U.S. waters. Anyway, in 1809, James Madison succeeded Jefferson as president. Relations with Britain worsened, and the two countries rushed to war, and President Madison submitted a detailed report to Congress showing thousands of cases in which Britain forced American citizens to join forces. In addition, settlers in the northwestern part of the country were damaged by Indian raids, who believed that British oppressors in Canada had impulsed Indians, which led many Americans to favor the conquest of Canada. In the hope that successful conquest of Canada would remove British influence among the Indians and create a new land for colonization. The desire to conquer Canada coincided with the anger of the sailors over the forced recruitment of sailors, which eventually led to the United States declaring war on Britain in 1812. However, even before the war began in earnest, the United States was divided internally. While the South and the West were in favor of war, the North East, including New York and New England, opposed the war because it interfered with their trade with Britain (especially in the North East, where President Madison waged war to win Southern votes in the next election). Less than 7,000 regular soldiers were scattered across the coast, the Canadian border, and far inland fortresses, and these regular soldiers were supported by unregulated militias. In any case, the war between the two countries began with the invasion of Canada by the United States, and if this invasion had been carried out on time, it would have been possible to launch a coalition operation against Montreal. But the whole operation failed, and the British occupied Detroit. However, the U.S. Navy has repeatedly won the war... In addition, as American civilian armed ships swept the Atlantic Ocean, 500 British ships were captured during the fall and winter of 1812 to 1813. The battle of 1813 was centered on the Lake Erie in New York State. Later, General William Henry Harrison, the president, marched from Kentucky with militias, volunteer forces and regular army units to recapture Detroit. On Sept. 12, he was told that Admiral Oliver Hazard Perry destroyed the British fleet on the Irie while he was still in northern Ohio. Harrison recaptured Detroit and advanced to Canada, defeating chased British troops and British-affiliated Indians on the Thames. Around this time, the United States took control of the entire Iri. Another decisive moment of the war came a year later when Admiral Thomas McDonough won the close sea battle on the Chambrain in northern New York State. Ten thousand British invaders retreated to Canada after losing naval support. At that time, the British fleet was tormenting the eastern coast under the order of "Beat and destroy!" On the night of August 24, 1814, the British Fleet's expedition broke into Washington, D.C., the home of the federal government, and President James Madison fled to the state of Virginia. But when British delegates found out that McDonough had won the Chambrain, they decided to make concessions (more than anything else, Britain, which was fighting the Napoleon War in Europe, was unable to do its best to reach a deal with the U.S.) The treaty stopped fighting, returned occupied territories, and established committees to resolve border disputes. However, without knowing that the treaty was signed due to a lack of communication at the time, the two sides continued fighting in New Orleans, Louisiana, for another two months. The U.S. military, led by General Andrew Jackson, won the biggest ground battle victory of the war.(Andrew Jackson became the hero of the whole nation, and later the foundation for a presidential bid.) In a word, the result would be a poor victory for the United States, as Britain did not put much effort into the war with the United States in the far Americas.

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