2022년 4월 7일 목요일

A Case Study on the Inspection of Spanish and Ming Dynasties Using the Tactics of the Jangchang Unit

 If there was a Nagayari in Japan, there was a pike in Europe, and there was a jangchang in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, as gunpowder weapons began to be introduced in most cultures, infantry units armed with long spears along with gunpowder guns pushed swords, irons, and Mays out of the battlefield and emerged as the main force. They were used as defensive defenses to protect our gunmen from cavalry charges, and in some cases, they lowered their spears horizontally and advanced, pressing enemy infantry or forcing our gunmen into positions that were easy to fire.  However, even in the situation where Jangchang is becoming the main cold weapon, each soldier uses a sword to break into the enemy's spear corps and disrupt the ranks only has a low proportion, but it has not disappeared.     In the case of Espanya Tercios, in order to protect the Pike Corps, they placed a group of soldiers on the side of the spearmen, along with a round shield called Rodelas, and a sword-armed force. In particular, shield soldiers often used tactics to break into the flank or rear of enemy Pike units during combat.  At that time, European soldiers, like Japan, had guns, pikes, and barons on their backs, and even if an enemy swordsman broke into the ranks, they would have to throw their spears and pull out their swords to fight, so even if they tried to fight against the enemy's invasion, they would have to collapse.  Of course, he didn't miss the moment when he found out that the orderly ranks were collapsing, so he fired fire guns and cavalry and Pike soldiers attacked. Let's take a look at the case of Yuanangjingyo, an infantry tactic created by Cheok Gye-gwang, a general of the Ming Dynasty who was suffering from Japanese pirates at the time. Wonangjin is the card of victory created by Ming, who had been suffering from Japanese aggression since before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, to fight against the Japanese sword and the Chochong. It's a method that the famous General Cheok Kye-kwang made. In a one-on-one individual fight, he invented a tactic that responds in groups because he can't be beaten by Japanese pirates. The Yuan Dynasty basically consists of 12 soldiers, of which the main combatants are 10. One is a captain and one is a reserve. These 10 soldiers are arranged in two rows and each soldier uses a weapon that suits him, the first two armed with a dorsal plaque, the next two armed with a dorsal gland, the next four armed with a javelin, the last two armed with a partisan. They move closely like a rope and a rope to defeat the enemy. The reason why the name of Jin was called Yuanangjin is because Yuanangjin emphasizes harmony and harmony with each other, just like a mandarin duck bird that dies after one dies. In fact, these mandarin ducks were very powerful to the Japanese army, armed with a long spear and a Japanese sword. It was also thanks to Yuanangjin that Chukga was able to win consecutive victories over Japanese pirates. The Byeonghakji Namyeon, a Byeongseo compiled in the late Joseon Dynasty, states the power of Wonangjin. After Ming troops entered Pyongyang, they fired artillery first, followed by slash-and-burn fire, and smoke. The Japanese invaders were finally discouraged. When the enemy rushed first, they concentrated the Nangseon unit and waited, and if the enemy did not move, the back losers advanced with their back plates, and the Japanese lost and ran away. It's invincible." You can't see Tersio and Yuanjin the same way, but they have something in common in that they understand the weaknesses of a unit made up of only soldiers, and they operate a single-armed unit, especially a sword with a shield.  During the Warring States Period and the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, there was a batdo-ashigaru unit armed with a large sword, but they were used to fight close to the enemy in chaotic situations where they could not use guns or arrows at the end of the battle, rather than to break into the enemy's camp.

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