2022년 4월 4일 월요일

Christian superiority, Islamic inferiority...Battle of Vienna in 1683, Intersection of

 If the Ottoman's were in decline, it would have been in 1683. Before that, the Ottoman's had poked the bean several times. It is said that the Ottoman Empire attacked Vienna 13 times in total, but the most important and major battles are two. First of all, the siege of Vienna took place in 1529 during the reign of King Schleimann, which the Ottoman Empire suffered greatly.Rather than a flag, it was a battle that I just poked... At that time, when Suleiman the Great, who defeated Hungary at the Battle of Mohachi and took possession of Eastern Europe, besieged Vienna, he was terrified throughout Europe. But the one that Schleimann had in mind was the Persian Ravine, who had been gaining more power in the east than in Europe, and then, with a little patience, he lifted the siege and defeated the Persian cavalry in Chaldilan. After that, the battle in Vienna began in earnest in 1683. 1683 was a time when the Ottoman Empire, which had declined since Schleimann the Great, shone once again before it fell into decline. The various institutions that underpinned the prosperity of the Ottoman Empire were disrupted, and Western Europe monopolized trade with the Americas and developed its power. The Ottoman relay trade was cut off. Moreover, in the war with Austria between 1593 and 1606, the Ottoman's had no clear result. I've eaten a few sides, but the Sitvan Treaty makes me throw up. Nevertheless, thanks to the success of the Prime Ministers of the Kopriligans, the Ottoman Empire once again expanded, eating Crete and losing some of Poland's provinces. But then Hungarian Calvinist leader Imre Toekköli asks Turk's great Wazir Kara Mustafa to attack Vienna, the capital of Austria. Eventually, 150,000 troops of the Ottoman Empire attacked Vienna from July 17, 1683, with the tacit support of the Hungarian army. The powerful Turkic army pushed Austria to Vienna without a chance. When the Turks took over the outer fortresses of Vienna and began to tunnel into the castle, the emperor Leopold I was the first to pack up and flee, and the remaining troops in Vienna defied the Turks with almost evil. It was almost a hopeless level of sit-in, but they fought so hard that they couldn't easily capture the Turks. Therefore, when the Great Wazir cuts the head of Christians and flies them into the city, the battle becomes terrible, cutting the head of Muslim prisoners in Vienna and displaying them. I've been holding out almost hopelessly for nearly two months, and at this time Bin comes to help me. Pope Innocent XI, at the request of Leopold I, seeks help from then-European superpower Louis XIV of France, but France, which was an ally with the Turk, rejects the offer. In the end, the Pope has provided enormous subsidies to Poland, attracting Jan III Soviet skiing. Jan Soewski, a follower of France, formed an alliance, but it is not easy to participate, and when the Pope persuaded Lauren's Charles to join the German Empire, Jan Soewski allowed him to participate.(In fact, even then Poland's main enemy was the Ottoman Empire. Seven years ago I lost my territory in the war...) Eventually, 75,000 European Union troops, including 25,000 troops led by Jan Soewski, camped in the hills of Vienna. On the morning of September 12th, Jan's bodyguard, who became the head of the European Union in Kalenberg near Vienna, attacked the Turks. Eventually, the Turks are defeated in the battle, and the Great Wazib barely escapes Vienna while the Turks are destroyed. It is said that it took 10 days just to capture this capture... In addition to political influence, this battle has a great influence on food... First, after this battle, the coffee that remained in the barracks was introduced to Europe (Viena coffee is still famous). It is said that bread called Krasang, which resembles the Ottoman crescent, and bread, which resembles the stirrups of Polish soldiers, were also made. The bigger problem, however, is that the Ottoman Empire, which later began to be pushed back, lost much of its European territory, including Hungary, to Austria and European countries in the war to 1699. The military superiority of the Ottoman Empire over Europe, which had been around for nearly 400 years, was offset. Europe, which had been defeated by the Ottoman Empire, won the first naval battle at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, and defeated the Ottoman army in 1683, offsetting Osman's inferiority consciousness and, in earnest, overtaking the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century. It was a battle in which the Ottoman Empire's efforts to overtake Europe again in a military equilibrium caused by the development of Europe in the 17th century were defeated, which eventually led to the intersection of Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire.

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