the Austrian Empire that followed the Siege of Vienna

 

Austria, which defeated Turkey and signed the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, formed an empire. Originally, the Habsburgs of Austria were the Holy Roman Emperor... the German Emperor. So Austria is under the direct control of the German emperor. But in the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century, Germany was devastated by the death of one-third of its population, and each empire was effectively independent. Germany had been divided since the late Middle Ages in the 14th century, but the Thirty Years' War and the resulting Treaty of Bestfarren in 1648, were certainly true. Everything was a trick of the French Cardinal Richelieu... ...although the Buddha died just before the end of the war. And so the Habsburgs have no choice but to cling to their direct control of Austria... ...and to make matters worse, 200,000 Ottoman Turks, encouraged by Louis XIV, the French Sun King. But blessing in disguise. Austria annexed Hungary and other countries with the Treaty of Karlowitz and formed an empire that controlled Middle Eastern Europe larger than what is now French territory. By the end of the 18th century, southern Poland was also annexed. However, as you can see in the Pumple below, Napoleon took over the capital Vine in the early 19th century, depriving him of the title of the Holy Roman Emperor in name only. Later, he became a victorious country, became the chair of the Federal Republic of Germany, and Italy and Venice and Lombardy were also accepted, but both Germany and Italy were defeated in the 1860s and kicked out in the 1860s. And by this time the empire was at a big crossroads... ...because there was already a nationalist craze in Europe. In the February Revolution of 1848, the Hungarians rose up and managed to suppress it with the help of the Russian army. The German rulers (Austria) are only a few, and they're alienated from German reunification, so this is not a state, it's a private estate of the Habsburgs. A country that cannot exist in the 19th century. But this is where the greatness of the Austrians comes into play, and Emperor Franz Josef breaks up the empire in 1867 after losing the Seven-Week War against Prussia. Independence of Hungary, the emperor of Austria and the king of Hungary... ...that is, one monarch, one government and two capitals... ...Vine and Budapest. This is the famous Austrian = Hungarian dual empire. The Germanic people, who were in power, put the Mazars, the Hungarians, into the same ruler. The rest of the population here are furious................Czech Slovakian Polish Romanian Slovenian Croatian ..............and yet marginalized. And what's more, the Hungarians were so sneaky, they wanted independence when they were the governed, and now they have power and they put pressure on the minorities in their territory. Rather, the intensity of the repression was more than... ...Germans. If a poor man succeeds suddenly, he will be scarier than the rich. But all in all, Austria = Hungary is really doing well... ...and they've had peace and prosperity for 50 years. It was one of the eight major world powers... ...at least sixth place: Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia, Austria = Hungary, Italy, Japan. The capital city of Biin was a very beautiful city, and various philosophers, artists, scientists, etc. enjoyed its heyday. There's a Jewish population of 10 percent, and Hitler, the poor painter who scorned it. However, only Austria has developed and Hungary and other eastern regions are still poor... The weakness that the structure of the Industrial Revolution also cut the empire in half. During World War I, in 1916, Franz Josef, the reigning emperor of the Habsburgs, dies, and in 1918, his son, the last emperor of the Habsburgs, kills himself with a pistol. The territory is divided into seven countries: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, parts of Poland, parts of Italy, parts of Romania, parts of Yugoslavia... Currently, Czech Republic and Slovakia are divided, and Yugoslavia is divided into Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia. Some parts of Slovakia have moved to Ukraine, as many as 11 countries. That means that the people were diverse. The distribution of people in short clips. The Austrian Empire, the official name of the territory controlled by the ============================================================ Habsburg monarch, was established in 1804 when Franz II, the last emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, declared himself Emperor Franz II of Austria. Two years later, the Holy Roman Empire died down. After the fall of Napoleon (1814–15), Austria again became the leader of a small state, but was expelled from the German Confederation after being defeated in 1866 in the Seven Years' War against Prussia. Austrian Emperor Franz Josef took a renewed interest in the eastern part of the empire, trying to strengthen his empire with heterogeneous elements. Even before the war, he realized the need to compromise with rebellious Hungarians. The result of the negotiations was a grand compromise signed on February 8, 1867. It was not a compromise between Hungary and the rest of the Austrian Empire, but between the emperor and Hungary. Franz Josef once promised not to amend the constitution without the advice of the Reichsrat, but the intention of the Austrian people was not considered when signing the agreement. Hungary gained responsible cabinet membership and full internal autonomy under the agreement, and instead agreed that the Austrian Empire should still be maintained as a large nation for war and diplomacy. Franz Josef thus relinquished the privileges and non-Mazars protection obligations within Hungary to maintain the Habsburg dynasty's external reputation. The 'Joint Monarchy' consisted of the emperor, his subjects, the foreign minister, and the army minister. With the exception of the emperor himself, there was no co-prime minister of Austria and Hungary and no co-ministerial cabinet. The joint issue between Austria and Hungary was to be considered by a delegation of representatives from both countries' parliaments. The customs union and profit distribution regulations will be revised once every 10 years. Thanks to this provision, Hungarians were given the opportunity to receive a reward from the rest of the empire once every 10 years. The Compromise began to take effect in March 1867, when the Hungarian Parliament approved the agreement as a constitution. The Austrian Parliament was unable to amend the grand compromise and was only allowed to ratify it. As a reward, the German liberals, the majority in Congress, won considerable concessions from the emperor. Individual rights were secured, a completely neutral judiciary was created, and freedom of faith and education was guaranteed. But ministers still held the emperor individual accountable, not the Austrian parliament. The official name of the country formed by the Great Compromise was Austria-Hungary. The kingdom had its own name, king, and history. But the rest of the empire was just an accidental mass with no clear definition. The region was known in principle as 'the kingdoms and countries that send representatives to the Austrian parliament', and more simply 'the other half of the empire'. The unnamed area was soon called "Austria," "Austria in the true sense of the word," and "Little Austria," but it was all technically incorrect, and it was not until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1915 that the "other half of the empire" was called the "Austrian Empire." The cause of this confusion was that the Austrian Empire, made up of miscellaneous pieces, was not a country with a common ritual or purpose, but a territory owned by the Habsburg family.