the heroic image of Hitler

 It's based on Prince Freud. Most of them are fascinated by Hitler's heroic images and mythological times. The pictures above are probably representative examples. There's a lot of praise that abstracts his image, whether it's a majestic atmosphere, gestures, a captivating speech, a heroic figure, or a single moment of history together. But as you all know, that's a built image. If you know what Hitler actually had in mind, most of the Princes of Freud in the country, Hitler would be frustrated. It's timid. When you make important historical decisions, you even run away. There's a kind of statue of Sayoko Kurosaki in Mahoraba. For example, when he decides to run for president, he stops contacting him and stays home for days. I spent the mid-20s going on vacation, and in the second half of the war, I ended up living in a delusion by myself, completely breaking ties with the miserable reality. The famous absolute defense, the fighting spirit, the frontman. And there's a real, incarnation of Prince Freud. I think I'm smart, but the outpouring of desire is too primitive. Instead of being so indifferent to libido, he acts like a representative of the true Princes of Freud. As a young man, he wanted to buy a luxury sports car in the 20s, he wanted to see German architecture as a piece of junk, and he wanted to find Germanic cultural origins in ancient Greece-Roman. In the late '30s, the architect and confidant Albert Speyer and his confidant won the prize, a massive dome that can accommodate more than 200,000 people, described how people gathered in the dome could become clouds and rain, and how the empire collapsed. In addition, the arch, which is three times larger than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and the world's largest bridge of clouds remain. The Forbidden City-Dongdaepa of Rebel dares not come forward. But it's entirely his ability to dilute all those fatal weaknesses and make them a hero only in the world. At that time, the concept of image making was not that advanced. The propaganda that he created in that barren land was the basis of modern propaganda. He identified himself with the image he had created, eliminating the shabby self and reaching the point of self-hypnosis where he recognized himself as a hero himself. It is said that actors have to be the characters themselves if they want to act best, but Hitler's image-making was at the level of a main position that was hard to dare to imitate. According to Juralon, which was improvised 10 seconds ago, the mitinome is only criticized, but the super-strong mitinome turns everyone into mitinum together. But it's still an image. Historical figures - especially as we approach Adolf Hitler, we don't recognize this fact, or we often show unconditional hostility. The fallacy of dealing with a unique human being that is indispensable in world history. Personally, when you approach a human being, Adolf Hitler, you have to recognize that bizarre trait to see the true image of him. I think we need a similar view of other historical facts. Then there will be fewer more unproductive fights. I'm using it because it broke down all of a sudden again today.

the pampered spirit of Henry IV of France

 I became interested in Henry IV, the king of France, because I liked that word. It seems to show the king's warm interest in the people... ...and I wonder if there is such a warm king in harsh medieval Europe... ...and it turns out that Louis XIII is the king of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. What's the big deal about Louis XIII? I don't know, but what's really great is his Chancellor, Cardinal Richelieu... ...in the mid-17th century, intervening in Germany's Thirty Years' War, devastating Germany and making France a centralized European power. The early 19th century Dumas novel "The Three Musketeers" shows that there's nothing between Richelieu and Louis XIII-Century John... ...or gunmen and guardsmen fighting each other... ...but that's not true. At the time of Richelieu's death, Louis took care of himself and fed him with egg yolks... ...a powerful right-hand man and fatherly man. Then Louis XIV the famous Sun King and his regent Cardinal Mazarain... ...and when Mazarain died and Louis XIV became an adult, he made a name for himself as the Sun King. We built the Palace of Versailles. In the 18th century, his son, Louis XV, played with his concubine, Mrs. Pompadour, and went to war with Germany... ...and eventually his grandson, Louis XVI, failed to recover and broke his finances... ...was executed in the French Revolution with his wife Marie-Antoinette. I'm familiar with the Louis series of France, the glorious empire of the 17th and 8th centuries. Personally, compared to Germany, Richelieu = Bismarck, King of the Sun = Wilhelm II, Napoleon = Hitler....................... (in fact, all are idiots except Richelieu and Bismarck.) The glory was after Henry IV had established some base before Richelieu. Hereditary monarchs except for the second-in-command are usually fools, but were they smart monarchs... called King Sejong of France. The short clip is "Queen Margot," a movie set in that era. Nostradamus, the famous French prophet of Jewish descent, is also from that time. I'm sure you've met Henry IV. ==================================================== Perming. The Huguenots Wars (1562–98), which began as a religious civil war between the New and Old in France in the 16th century, were not easily resolved due to the complicated intervention of foreign powers and the interests of princes, as was the German Thirty Years' War. Guise was the head of the Old Church of War, Henri de Navarre/1553-1610 and Henri de Navarre/1553–1610 and Henri II's Kathryn de Medicis, known as Machiavellian, who was busy coordinating both sides. The Giz family became Duke of Giz (1527), founded by L Claude of the Laurentian family for Francis I, and his son, L Francois, married his niece Stuart Mary, king of France, and took control of his cardinal brother Giz Charles, who slaughtered Protestants in Bash on 1 March 1562.But he was assassinated by the Protestants in Orléans (1563), and his son Henry the Duke of Giz. Henri de Navar, the leader of the Old Protestant denomination, was born in Bearn, and his native country of Navar was in the Basques region bordering Spain and France, where the Basques were very conservative people living on the eastern and western slopes of the Pyrenees, but their origins were indistinguishable from Indo-European languages. The custom of wearing a beret on the head, and mimicking the birth of a wife, the red belt, dance, and music were unique, and they were so brave that they had their own autonomous organization without anyone's control, and the Spanish government still allows them to autonomy. If Loyola, who organized the Jesuits, was born in Spanish Basque, Henri de Navar was born in French Basque. Therefore, it is said that there were many similarities to the Basque temperament in his actions. Catherine de Medicis, from the Medici family of Florence's merchant monarch, was queen of Henry II, who died of injuries during the tournament (1559), and her son Fran 2ois II was crowned, but was overwhelmed by the Giz family. Then Francis II died a year after his enthronement, and Charles IX, his second son, ascended the throne at the age of ten (1560) and became regent as his mother. She was a thorough parishioner and a Machiavellian at the same time. In 1589, Henry III was killed by a fanatic Dominican monk without a successor, and Henri de Navar (Enrique III, King of Navar) declared himself King of France (1589), thereby disconnecting the Balois and starting the Bourbon Dynasty. Henry IV, who ascended to the throne as King of France, supported him only 1/6th in France, and his wife Margret de Valois, whom he politically married in 1572, was separated. Thus Henry IV, 35, who was handsome, brave, intelligent, and experienced in war, became king without money, soldiers, or wives. However, we cannot just watch it, so we gathered our forces and attacked Paris, which was guarded by the old church, but Paris, which was supported by Spain, resisted and was defeated. So his choice to win the support of the French people was to convert to Catholicism, this transformation, which opened the gates wide in Paris and allowed him to have a grand coronation (1594), but this sudden conversion of Henry IV made many doubting him, and on the Protestant side, it triggered more hostility. When this harsh atmosphere reached the brink of civil war, the solution was Edit de Nantes / 1598. Although the Nantes Decree is political, allowing Protestants to freedom of faith and take office in public office in the old country was a kind of tolerance in consideration of them, and this must have been the best way to prevent domestic religious disputes or political divisions and pursue peace and unification. However, was everything resolved only by the conversion of the king or the consideration of Protestants? It was never like that, and the embers of internal combustion were lurking everywhere. The Huguenot War prompted changes in France, and there were many voices calling for order and peace. The way to find peace and order in the turbulent times of the military hero Halge, it was bound to gather with a powerful person as the centripetal body, and no one could dispute that the centripetal body should become king. Against this backdrop, "Les Six livres de la Republique /1576", by Jean (1530-1596), was published, where Bodin hoped for the emergence of a powerful king who developed a modern theory of sovereignty and held absolute power. However, the king cannot violate God's law, nature's law, and common law, and what he can change, abolish, or enact is limited by the king's law. After all, Jean Bodin's theory of state was a rule of law state dominated by a legitimate monarch, not an oriental despotic monarchy. Factors that hinder the centralization of the Balois and Bourbon dynasties include various interest groups, traditional laws and regulations, old bureaucracies, various autonomous organizations, and customs that have been handed down since ancient times. For example, in a large area, more than one-third of the kingdom, each state had its own status-based parliament, called the Etats Generaux, and on top of it was the National Trinity. The National Tripartite was first held in 1302, when Philip IV selected a minority of privileged monks, aristocrats, and commoners to confront the then Roman Vatican. After that, the king's agenda for taxation and advisory roles became important agendas, and the convocation and agenda proposal were left to the king's discretion, so the king took the initiative. And it was different from the British Parliament in that voting rights were not recognized. However, they had the right to speak up, so when they convened, they poured out complaints and complaints regardless of the agenda, and were unable to speak out due to the interests of each status. When the royal family was in crisis, it became an existence that could not be ignored, and the local third division was in charge of creating a community of residents as a lower-level institution, and maintaining public security and administration. Therefore, in order to realize centralization, there was a difficulty in denying such local autonomy and creating a new organization to plant royal authority throughout the country. Thus, Henry IV's Bourbon dynasty chose the flag of national reconstruction, which included Duc de Sully Maximilien de Bethune (1560-1641), who shared the joys and sorrows of Henry IV during the difficult times, as finance minister, and began reforming Henry IV's style. The direction was agricultural and industrial formation. Bethune thought cultivation and ranching were the only way to save France, so he was eager to rebuild the countryside, and hated the nobles who left the country and lived in Paris. However, because this policy of heavy farming could distract attention from commerce and industry, and it was difficult to cover the royal finances that agriculture alone lacked, Henry IV also encouraged industry and commerce with the advice of others.

In 1601, more than 200 tapestry textile workers were brought from the Netherlands to produce ornamental fabrics later called goblins, including silk, glass products, lace, rugs, and bowls, and the establishment of East India Company (1604) and Canada's 60 commercial policies. External factors were also playing a role in strengthening centralization of the Bourbon Dynasty. Large amounts of silver from the New World, including Mexico, have finally raised prices and led to the so-called price revolution. It was the same for the French aristocracy that was in trouble. According to Shealy's national reconstruction policy, imports were reduced, prices were rising, and luxury walls remained. These households accumulated deficits and were busy disposing of and filling their own land. On the other hand, thanks to this price revolution, businessmen (Burgies) bought the land of fallen nobles at a bargain price and pretended to be nobles by buying local judges' posts with money, and at that time, the burial magic was common as an important means of supplementing royal finances. In this way, the feudal lords' dissatisfaction turned into a conspiracy, and on 14 May 1610, Henry IV was killed by a suicide bomber while driving in a carriage through downtown Paris to visit Shealy. It is said that at the age of 57, the criminal was a fanatic Catholic and there was no one behind it. However, there is a theory that the queen was involved behind the assassination of Henry IV, and the discontent of the nobles who lost their vested interests in some way

a terrible event at a Western medieval banquet

 One of the banquets that took place under Charles VI could be linked to the disturbances caused by young people at remarriage banquets. The banquet is known as the "Goblin Fire Ball" because of its tragic ending. "I could see all kinds of masks there. People danced to the sound of musical instruments until midnight. It's a pity. No one knew that having fun like this would end in a terrible tragedy." One of the daughters-in-law of Queen Izabod-Barbier was a maid named Catherine, who was particularly favored by the queen. It was because she was from Germany and could speak German perfectly like a queen. The king decided to marry this lady-in-law to a rich German aristocrat, and took this opportunity to show off that she was generous. Countless celebrities gathered at Saint Paul's Palace where the wedding was to take place. Since the bride had passed away from her husband three times, the nobles wanted to jeer at her marrying again like this. The clergyman of Saint-Denny writes: In some parts of the kingdom, there are people who think it is the height of dishonor for a woman to remarry. That's why they don't hesitate to do all sorts of unpleasant things at weddings, or they dress up as little girls and give all kinds of insults to the bride and groom." The king, attracted by the pranks of some of the court nobles, wanted to enjoy this entertainment. Five nobles besides him were chosen to wear linen clothes from head to toe, and a bundle of hemp crumbs was attached to the clothes with resin. Then I put on a mask. In this disguise, they stormed into the banquet hall, making obscene gestures, screaming horrors, and running around with wolf cries. The behaviour was no less abject than their dancing. They also danced madly in the Saracen style. At that time, one of the participants inadvertently threw a firework at one of the rioters, not thinking that he would cause a terrible situation, but the clothes of the rioters who were running and dancing here and there caught fire and quickly burned. The unhappy people jumped up and down with terrible screams. The fire soared to the ceiling, and melted resin flowed down the body and dug into the skin. This pain lasted about half an hour. They burned themselves trying to extinguish the fire or tear their clothes and burned not only in both hands but also inside their bodies. Count Giouani died while people were moving, Pooh's son-in-law and Emery de Poitier died two days later, and Wiggede Gise died three days later. The only people who escaped death were the king and Lord Roe. As soon as Sir Nantouye noticed the fire, he jumped into a bucket full of water in the kitchen of the court kitchen. Duchess Berry saved him from death by wrapping the king in her dress. ====On a medieval night, Jean Verdon: In France, kings and nobles were almost burned to death while dressing up and playing at banquets...-_-;

North China Finds World's Largest Pyramid of the Korean People

 Our pyramids stand in numbers. When you go to Manchuria, there are countless unidentified pyramids. So far, more than 100 have been identified. They are pyramids at an average height of 25 to 100 m. Some are larger than Egypt's largest pyramids. The production time is about 2,000 years ahead of Egypt. In order to build this, it is said that ancient technology requires 1 million people per year. The big one is bigger than the largest pyramid in Egypt. The first discovery was made in 1945 by photographs and reports of a U.S. transport pilot flying nearby. Until then, it was known as a naturally formed mountain. In 1963, Chinese archaeologists began excavating these huge pyramids, expecting them to be the tombs of Qin Shi Huang, who unified China. However, the archaeological carbon dating conducted in 1973 revealed that the giant pyramid was built thousands of years before Qin Shi Huang's tomb. (almost as it turns out to be more than 5,000 or 6,000 years ago from now. It's about a thousand years faster than the Yellow River civilization.)  Currently, these remains are being thoroughly hidden by Chinese public security authorities. Academic research is not possible, and research by China is not being conducted properly. (In the 1960s and 1970s, the Chinese authorities were already excavating the pyramids, but stopped excavating them because artifacts from the Dongi, or the Baedal Nation, were pouring out. It turned out that the delivery civilization was faster than the Yellow River civilization... Later, Chinese authorities banned the pyramids and began to trace Goguryeo to Chinese history.) German archaeologist Hausdorf secretly photographed the pyramids in North China, which had been tied up as a no-Japanese zone, using his close relationship with a friend named Peter Kryasha. Afterwards, Chinese security authorities found out about the shooting and arrested Hausdorf and a friend, and confiscated cameras and films, but fortunately, they immediately sent photos to Germany immediately after the shooting and succeeded in promoting the pyramids of North China to the West. Numerous Western and American archaeologists have repeatedly sent official letters and pressure to the Chinese government to permit the excavation, as it may become the best archaeological discovery of the 21st century that requires a rewrite of world history. At first, the Chinese government said, "North China and Manchuria have been inhabited by barbarians and mounted peoples since ancient times, so there is no advanced civilization," and "The photos and reports of German scholars were fabricated." However, it seems too elaborate and grand to be made by the barbarians or mounted people to be persuasive. In any case, the Chinese government, which has been making excuses, has recently acknowledged the existence of some scholars in China and delayed the excavation to the next generation due to the lack of excavation and preservation technology. With the announcement, the history of Goguryeo has been incorporated into Chinese history since 10 years ago, teaching it to its students, and promoting it as Chinese history all over the world. As you can see, the pyramids in North China have the exact same shape and form as the tombs of Goguryeo on the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria, which are lower and terraced as they go up. Academics call this construction method a "stacking method", and no scholar disagrees with the fact that it is a unique construction method of Goguryeo that is not found in China and Japan. So, who was this group of civilizations in this area 5,000 years ago? Is it Chinese? No. The Chinese were farming in the Yellow River basin. Are you Mongolian? No. The Mongols didn't even exist at the time. The Gitan? The Five Hwan? They are completely nomadic and have nothing to do with settlement civilization. Yeojin people? These are nomads, too. Who were the countries or ethnicities involved in the region 5,000 years ago? All history books record that there was Gojoseon in this area.  <Special screen capture of the regional range of the biwa bronze sword> (Funju: Bronze Age was discovered 4400 years ago in Manchuria relatively recently.) The oldest bronze ware ever discovered in the Yellow River Civilization is 4,200 years old. The Chinese authorities have turned upside down. In Chinese history books, Goguryeo had the same ethnicity as Baekje Silla and its language. The historical fact that the civilization of the Korean people was faster than that of China is revealed.) Supplement: China's Xinhua News Agency revealed very little of the above - http://www.china.org.cn/english/15802.htm The picture of the General Assembly of Goguryeo is a general gun of Goguryeo. It is the same shape as the pyramids above, but the size is very different. This also shows how big Gojoseon was. The Chinese authorities are trying to show off to the world the pyramids of Gojoseon, the delivery of the above-mentioned Korean Gojoseon, when they think it has succeeded in claiming the history of Gojoseon as a Chinese history.

Balhae is Korean history

 The history of Balhae is a controversial issue between our country and our neighboring country. The arguments of Japan, Russia, China, etc. are different from those of Korea, and if you look at them, China says, "Balhae is China's history," and Japan and Russia say, "It's neither Chinese history nor Korean history." However, there is a lot of evidence that Balhae's history is the history of our country. Most of the evidence that supports other countries' theories about Balhae Temple is not logical. Then from now on, I will refute the claims of other countries and write the reason why Balhae's history is Korea. First of all, China now claims Balhae as a national regime with the Malgal as its main focus, a subordinate to the party, or a local government of the party. However, there are many suspicious and nonsensical aspects of these claims. Let's hear the reason. First, the fact that Balhae wrote the era name shows that it was a different country on an equal footing with China. Because only the emperor could write the era name. There are traces of Balhae maintaining the emperor system internally, and in the case of the emperor at the gate of Princess Jeonghye and Princess Jeonghyo's tomb, King Mun was considered emperor. And if you look at the existence of Heo Wangbu in the 4th year of the reign of the Emperor and the Seonjo Castle, one of the three Balhae stars, you can see that in the case of 의, it means the order of the emperor. Secondly, we can see that Balhae is not a local government in China from what the party called Haedongseongguk. If it were a subordinate state of China, it would not have been called Haedongseongguk. You can see that the word "guk" is an independent country. In addition, Balhae has established diplomatic relations with China, but he has never bowed himself in tribute, and even when the envoy went, he verbally conveyed what he had to say... Of course, China also gives some ridiculous reasons why Balhae is China's history, which claims "the city structure of Balhae and the Party is similar." "The governing body of Balhae is similar to that of the Party." Their argument is, "When the city of Tang entered the gate of the capital, a large road called Jujak-daero stretched from the gate to the royal palace." Of course, the capital of Balhae was the same.', Balhae is the history of China, citing examples such as 'the governing body of Balhae is similar to the Party.' I make this argument. However, it is too far-fetched to call a subordinate state just because the governing bodies are similar.  As for the governing body, Joseon is similar to China, so it's a local government of China; it's also seen in Goryeo, Joseon, India, and even Vietnam. Are you saying that the history of Goryeo, Joseon, India, and Vietnam is also included in China's history, according to China's claim? China's argument is so contrived that it is not worth discussing... As for the governing body, Joseon is similar to China, so it's a Chinese local government; and also Japan and Russia are arguing that Balhae doesn't go into both Chinese and Korean history, and I can refute this argument. Even if the territory covers most of what is now Manchuria and Russia, Balhae has a clear history of our country. It is said that there are still people in Korea who are descendants of Daejo-young, such as Yeongsoon-Tae and Hyeopgye-Tae. Not in China. And... First of all, more than 90% of Balhae's ruling class were Goguryeo people, and there were many "Go", Goguryeo royalty, and Daejoyeong, who founded Balhae, was also a descendant of Goguryeo people. Daejo-yeong's title is "Gao Wang," which is thought to be from Goguryeo's aristocracy. Second, the study of Balhae was far ahead of China in Korea, and the Silhak scholar Yu Deuk-gong published Balhae High School in the 18th century and claimed that it was the history of Korea. Even if you look at foreign records, in China's Old Tongseo, Daejo-yeong is also said to be a variant of Goguryeo, and the Japanese librarian Sok Japan also revealed the legitimacy that Balhae connected Buyeo-Goguryo to a national book sent for diplomatic relations. I know that this is in the first grade of high school textbooks, but even though the New Party Office claims that Dae Jo-young is Malgal, the book came long after Balhae's founding, and it is less valuable and has many historical mistakes, so it is unbelievable I learned. Also, after Balhae's fall by the Kitan, all the Confucian people were absorbed into Goryeo. And thirdly, the culture is quite similar to Goguryeo. Most of Balhae's relics resemble Goguryeo's, and the style of living culture is also revealed in Korea's unique culture, Ondol style, and inherited Goguryeo's traditions in Buddhist statues, stone lanterns, and ancient tombs. In addition, Chinese culture, which appears from the early Balhae period, can be seen as being inherited from Goguryeo culture, and it is not unreasonable to say that the five-view system is also based on Goguryeo's five-part system. Let's put everything aside The fact that Daeheummu, the king of Balhae, called himself the king of Goryeo in a letter sent to Japan shows that he was a descendant of Goguryeo. Just as Goguryeo is our history (even if we insist on it, not China), Balhae's history is our history...

Korean history and culture 1. Where are we from? (2)

 ●The appearance of mankind changes dramatically after passing through the late Paleolithic era when Homo sapiens sapiens, the historical space of Neolithic people, appeared. Agriculture begins, which made the prehistoric era possible to classify economic history, not according to the history of stoneware manufacturing technology. British historian Vere Gordon Child named the Neolithic Revolution, saying that the Paleolithic era was divided into the food collection economy stage, the Neolithic era into the production economy stage for food self-sufficiency, and that it was a great leap compared to the Industrial Revolution. The period of the agricultural revolution, which achieved a qualitative transition from a mobile life to a settled life while farming, was the Neolithic period. However, Manchuria and the Neolithic Age on the Korean Peninsula do not immediately lead to the agricultural revolution. The fact that major ruins of the Neolithic Age are usually distributed by rivers and beaches means that they used fishing as a more important means of livelihood than agriculture. Neolithic people in these areas continued to collect and hunt, and at some point, they began farming and settled down. The remains of the Neolithic Age include the remains of clam radish and the remains of Jipjari. The remains of clam radish originated as a result of Neolithic people burying shells and other trash in the same place over the years. In addition to the remains of shellfish, the Neolithic houses were also found in the ruins of Gungsan-ri, Oncheon-gun, Pyeongannam-do, and Seopo Port, Gulpo-ri, Unggi-gun, Hamgyeongbuk-do. The remains of a house are the strongest evidence of settlement life. The ruins of Amsa-dong, Seoul, and the ruins of Jitap-ri, Bongsan-gun, Hwanghae-do, are the remains of a house, not the remains of a clam plain. Relics such as earthenware excavated from these places show that Neolithic people engaged in various production activities such as farming and hunting. In the remains of Jitap-ri, Bongsan-gun, Hwanghae-do, cultivated grains such as blood or algae were excavated along with stone farming tools, and in Gungsan-ri, Oncheon-gun, Pyeongannam-do, agricultural tools such as stone and horn farming tools made of mountain pig teeth were found. This suggests that Neolithic people lived an agricultural life. In addition, the excavation of rhythm wheels and bone needles indicates that clothing was built or a net was made and used. These Neolithic people are important in that they are considered our direct ancestors. But where did they come from? It was not clear where the Neolithic people came from. Now, the theory of Siberian origin has been mentioned the most. This is due to the recognition of Siberian Neolithic culture and our Neolithic culture as the same system. Comb-pattern pottery, a Neolithic relic, was directly translated from Kamkeramic in northern Eurasia, and it was judged that the Neolithic people from Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula also came to the Korean Peninsula via Siberia. In 1939, Japan's Hwangsan Jangsamrang announced that the route of inflow of Korean comb-pattern pottery was spread in the order of Siberia->Yeonhae->Northeast region->South Coast region->West Coast region, and this continued to be the established theory of academia. However, even if the Siberian origin theory is correct, there may be several hypotheses about the route of movement. In particular, Baikal occupies an important position in the movement path of Neolithic people. The word "Tengis," which was used by the Huns who lived in this area to refer to Baikal, means "cheonji." Geometrical earthenware in the Baikal region also appears in the Songhwagang River and Snow River basins in Bukmanju, and rock paintings in this region, which mainly express concentric circles and hunting scenes, are very similar to rock paintings in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. One branch of the Neolithic people who lived in Baikal flows into the North Manchuria region along the Amur River, and the other branch goes south to the Balhae basin in northeastern China and northwestern China via the Mongolian meadow. Along with the theory of Siberian origin, attention is also being paid to the existence of Neolithic people who lived in the Balhae basin before that time. Recently, relics from earlier periods than those of the Neolithic Age of Siberia were excavated on the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula. This suggests that Neolithic people on the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula continued to live in the area even before Siberian immigrants came in and developed Neolithic culture on their own. In other words, in addition to the theory of movement, the theory of self-development is convincing. In the 1970s, the oldest comb-patterned earthenware in Northeast Asia was found in the downstream of the Yellow River in the southwest of the Balhae coast and the downstream of Yoha in the northeast of the Balhae coast. Neolithic earthenware excavated from Hongsan Culture in Jeokbong, Liaoning Province, and Sinrak ruins in Shenyang on the Balhae coast is the same lineage as the earthenware culture on the Korean Peninsula, indicating that Neolithic people on the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula have the same characteristics. The beginning of Siberian Neolithic culture is believed to be around 3000 B.C., and the culture of the mountains downstream of Yoha and the Neolithic culture of Soju Mountain, found on Gwangnokdo Island at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula, is gaining momentum not only for mobility but also for its own development. In the past, the upper limit of Neolithic culture was estimated around 3000 B.C., but as a result of radiocarbon dating on the shell mound in Dongsam-dong, Busan and Osan-ri in Yangyang, it can be raised up to 6,000 B.C. Comb-pattern earthenware, a Neolithic cover, can also be determined to be about 4000 BC as a result of radiocarbon dating. This suggests that the Neolithic culture along the Balhae coast developed ahead of the Neolithic culture of Siberia. The important thing is that the theory of movement and self-development are not necessarily opposing factors. Neolithic people lived in clan units, and it was an equal society where the status relationship of domination and domination did not yet occur within the clan society. The interior of the clan was a relationship of mutual cooperation or assistance rather than competition or confrontation. It was believed that helping each other would help the survival and development of individuals as well as gens, and it was actually the case. Since it was not a status relationship between control and control of Neolithic people during this period, there is no need to confront the theory of movement and self-development. However, as surplus products were created due to the development of agriculture, the appearance began to change fundamentally as the human relationship, which was equal, was divided into the ruling class and the ruled class. The tradition of mutual assistance collapsed, causing individuals and groups to enter fierce competition, and individuals and groups who won the competition rose to the ruling class, while those who lost fell to the ruling class. Class differentiation, which began to occur from the Neolithic period, established itself as a solid institution in the Bronze Age. The occurrence of class promoted the production of Neolithic people. Of course, it is not clear whether it was before or after class occurrence, but Neolithic people had an Animism faith that absolutely regarded the power of nature and believed that all natural objects had spirits. Among them, the foremost worship object was the sun, which was also common to the northern tribes. The concentric circle of petroglyphs symbolizes the sun, and the sun was not just a natural object, but also a meaning of survival. The Neolithic people also had the idea of immortality of the soul that the body of a person dies, but the soul does not disappear, which led to the birth of religion. Shamanism, which recognizes the existence of a shaman as a supplement that connects heaven and humans, was widely popular. Questions about death and awareness of life created religion and faith. As classes and religions arise, human history begins to develop in a completely different direction from the past. Source; Humanist ' Explanation of Living Korean History - A New Revolution in Korean History Description; Lee Deok-il, Director of the Hangaram Historical and Cultural Institute.

Korean history and culture 1. Where are we from? (1)

 In order to understand our history correctly, knowledge of the time and space of our history must precede. Where did our ancestors come from, and how much did they stage? What does our ancestors have to do with the distant land of Siberia? What does it mean to excavate relics from earlier periods than Neolithic relics excavated from Siberia on the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula? Let's trace the footsteps of our ancestors that encompass Siberia, the Balhae coast, and the Korean Peninsula. ● The best way to know the past history of Paleolithic relics on the coast of Balhae and the Korean Peninsula is to interpret the literature data left by the old people. However, there are much longer periods in the history of mankind that are not than periods that have left literature historical records. Therefore, there is a need to distinguish between the history after the appearance of literature historical materials and the previous history, and the period when literature historical materials exist is called the historical period, and the prehistoric period. In prehistoric times, there were no literature data, so they were classified according to their lifestyle (band society, tribal society), and tools used. Among them, it is common to classify them as tools. Among the methods of classification as tools, the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age are the most widely accepted, depending on the materials used by Danish archaeologist Tomsen [C.J. Thomsen]. Among them, the Stone Age is divided into the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age according to the method of processing stone tools, as is well known. In the Paleolithic era, other stone tools were used, and in the Neolithic period, Maise stone tools were used. Other stone tools refer to stone tools that impact stones or remove pieces from large stones and make them into desired shapes. Maje stoneware is a stone tool that is made into a desired shape by grinding stones. How long did it take in human history for the tool-making method to develop from a third-party method to a third-party method? This can be seen by looking at the time that developed from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic period. If you look at only the relics excavated from the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula, which are currently directly related to us, Paleolithic relics are excavated from about 600,000 years ago. But Neolithic artifacts can only be traced back up to 6,000 years at most. This means that it took more than 600,000 years to evolve from the stone removal method to the grinding method. Although it is difficult to understand from the current brilliant development time of civilization, it should be taken into account that the brain capacity of the ancestors of mankind, that is, the people of this era, was very small compared to modern people. However, if we expand it into world history, the Paleolithic era begins much earlier. The reason for the first use of stone tools in humans is called Homo habilis, and the first stone tools they used were found in East Africa and are estimated to be about 2.6 million years old. Homo habilas evolved into Homo erectus about 1.5 million years ago. Homo erectus travels in search of a better place to live as the climate in their area changes, some of which are believed to have come from Africa to Asia. The reason why the people who lived in Africa have become related to us is because of climate change on Earth. As a Homo erectus, the Peking people are leaving traces of using fire. It was not until about 200,000 years ago that Homo saqiens emerged that humans now have a similar level of brain capacity. When Homo sapiens lived, the climate fluctuated a lot and it was colder than today, so there was an ice age. They also travel in search of a livable climate, and during the last ice age, sea levels were lowered, revealing land between the Asian and American continents. The land route was not only a homo sapiens, but also a route for many animals traveling in search of a livable climate. These animals became food for Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens lived by hunting and gathering. Homo erectus as well as Homo sapiens lived on the Balhae coast and the Korean Peninsula. This can be seen as Paleolithic relics excavated from these areas. However, until the early 1960s, it was believed that Paleolithic people did not live in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula. In fact, Paleolithic relics such as animal bones were already found in Donggwanjin, Jongseong, Hamgyeongbuk-do in the 1930s, but colonial historians with the stereotype that Paleolithic people did not live on the Korean Peninsula ignored this. Then, in the 1960s, Paleolithic artifacts were excavated from Manchuria and all over the Korean Peninsula, and this stereotype began to be broken. In the Manchurian region, a late Paleolithic mammal fossil was found in 1963 at the remains of a cave in Seokmunsanchon, Eondo County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, China, confirming that Paleolithic people lived in Manchuria for the first time. Starting with this, about 20 Paleolithic ruins were excavated in Manchuria. In 1974, Beijing University excavated the remains of Geumusan Cave in Yeongguhyeon, Yodong Peninsula. In the early Paleolithic, located on the bottom floor of the site, traces of human stone tools and fire, including mammal fossils, were found, as well as complete human fossils such as skulls and limbs, drawing keen attention. The remains are believed to be of the same lineage as human fossils in the Chugucho branch of Beijing, which is called the Peking Gyeongwon people. Therefore, the remains of Geumusan Mountain are considered to be the last stage of the remains of the main store, and are estimated to be 500,000 to 200,000 years old, similar to those of North Gyeongsang Province. In fact, uranium measurements on the lower layer showed that it was around 270,000 years old. The cave ruins discovered by chance in 1978 at a limestone quarry south of Myofusan Mountain in Bongye-si, Liaoning Province, China, are noteworthy because they are similar in many ways to the cave ruins of the main branch in Beijing. In the ruins of Myofusan Mountain, a fossil of Homo erectus stage 1 and a mammalian animal were found, suggesting that the fossil of Homo erectus was related to the fossil of Homo erectus found in the main store in Beijing. The animal statue is also similar to that of the Zhu Gu branch in Beijing. Although opinions are not consistent among scholars, it is highly probable that humans such as Beijing Yuan lived in Manchuria. Therefore, it is attracting extraordinary attention regarding the distribution of Homo erectus in East Asia. In the ruins of Myofusan Mountain, a family of molar fossils from the Homo sapiens stage, one stage after Homo erectus, and a fragment of an arm bone were also found. This suggests that this area is an area where Paleolithic people lived for a long time. Paleolithic artifacts from earlier periods are found along the Balhae coast. The early Paleolithic sites such as Donggokta and Changliang in Nihaman, northern China, were formed about 1 million years ago, the earliest in the region, and the Namjeon Paleolithic sites found in the middle of the Yellow River were about 800,000 years old. Next, let's look at the Korean Peninsula. Despite the discovery of the ruins of Jongseong-dong Gwanjin in the 1930s, the existing theory that the Paleolithic era did not exist on the Korean Peninsula collapsed in the 1960s when Paleolithic relics began to be found in Manchuria and all over the Korean Peninsula. The site of the Black Anvil Cave, located on the southern cliff of Umulbong Peak at the foot of the Sangwon River in Pyongyang's Sangwon-ri, was excavated in 1966, for 600,000 yearsPaleolithic artifacts dating back 400,000 years have been excavated. Animal fossils such as mice and rabbits, subtropical, tropical monkeys, elephants, kkkk double rhinos, and water buffalo were found, indicating that the Korean Peninsula was in a tropical climate during this period. However, among the animal statues excavated from the ruins of the Black Anvil Cave, there is a fossil animal statue similar to that of the main store in Beijing, drawing attention. In addition, Paleolithic artifacts were excavated in Jingok-ri, Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do in 1978. As for the stone tools excavated from this site, the excavation team of Myofusan Mountain in Liaoning Province said that it was the same method of manufacturing as the stone tools excavated from Myofusan Mountain. This is because it shows that there is a close relationship between the Paleolithic man who lived in Myofusan Mountain in Yonyeongseong Fortress and the Paleolithic man who lived in Jeongok-ri on the Korean Peninsula. The discovery of fossils of similar types of causative and animal fossils along the Balhae coast covering Beijing's main district, Manchuria, and the Korean Peninsula is interesting because it suggests that Paleolithic people living in this vast area were of the same character in the distant past. At that time, the causes of the same characteristics led their lives by hunting and gathering on the stage in Beijing, Manchuria, and the vast areas of the Korean Peninsula. However, Paleolithic people who lived in these areas have no direct blood relationship with us. It is estimated that Homo sapiens sapiens, a direct ancestor of modern humans, appeared about 50,000 to 40,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period. Unlike previous causes, Homo sapiens sapiens not only created sophisticated stone tools and bone fragments, but also produced works of art such as murals to create a new later Paleolithic culture. The fact that they are divided into black, white, and yellow races and distributed around the world suggests that they lived on the move. In this regard, fossils of children's teeth and leg bones were excavated along with many other types of mammal fossils and stone tools at the remains of Seonin-dong Cave in Sogosan Mountain, Haesung-hyeon, Yodong Peninsula in 1981. In addition, fossils from the late Paleolithic era were found in the remains of Geumusan Mountain and Myofusan Mountain on the Yodong Peninsula. In the Korean Peninsula, ruins from the late Paleolithic era are mainly excavated in the Daedong River basin. In the cave of Sungnisan Mountain in Deokcheon, North Korea, the jaw bones of the human bones were excavated over two layers. This human survival date is 40,000 to 30,000 years ago and is judged to be our direct ancestor, Homo sapiens sapiens. Homo sapiens sapiens skull has an average brain capacity of 1,400cc, the same level as modern humans. In addition to the cave of Sungnisan Mountain, human fossils in the Homo sapiens stage were found in the remains of the Mandali cave and Hwacheon-dong cave in Seungho District near Pyongyang. The human fossils of Homo sapiens sapiens, found in the Balhae coastal areas covering Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula, are important data to shed light on the beak of the Korean people.

Source; Humanist ' Explanation of Living Korean History - A New Revolution in Korean History Description; Lee Deok-il, Director of the Hangaram Historical and Cultural Institute.