A light history story

2022년 5월 9일 월요일

Panchovilla before Chegevara

Pancho Villa.................Central and South America is the home of the so-called popular revolutionaries.........that is, the Hong Gil-dong Im Kkeokjeongryu. In the early 20th century, decades before Che Guevara was active in the 5th and 60s, there was a hero named Pancho Villa in Mexico. As you can see from the description below, Mexico in the 1820s is liberated from Spain's 300-year rule. But that didn't go back to the original Aztec empire, it was the Spanish Caucasian Revolution of 1909-11, and it was the Mexican Revolution that even a few white Spanish and Indian Hispanics joined. Hispanic, the largest number of Mexicans, in a sense, it's not this time that Mexico was truly liberated from the Spanish colonies. But a small minority... ...that is, pure Indios are still marginalized and guerrillaising in the southern state of Chiapas... ...that is, in the old Mayan civilization. Of all Hispanics, there are many poor people. Pancho Villa seems to be the one who tried to transform the Bourgeoisie Revolution into the Proletarian Revolution as much as possible. In other words, during the Russian Revolution, when Kerensky defeated the emperor and established a republic, Lenin quickly overthrew Kerensky and established a communist state. In the French Revolution, when conservative gentlemen such as Lafayette tried to bring the absolute monarchy down to a constitutional monarchy... a radical extremist group like Mara Robespierre came to power and was overthrown by other conservative gentlemen. The Republic is maintained. Injection waves that we sneaked in during the June Uprising... Should I say? Mexico failed, as did all but Russia, which means that the revolution was successful, which means that the traditional Spanish white dictatorship was overthrown. the Bourgeoisie Revolution The popular revolution is a failure. Pancho Villa is such a Mexican revolutionary hero... ...and frankly it's not my favorite "family." a line of righteous acidity But our Im Kkeokjeong Donghak is also very popular in Mexico. Even in Russia in the 17th century, the popular revolt of Stenkarazin... ...the merciless suppression. Stenka is a mausoleum in Moscow. Stencarajin, Pancho Villa, Che Guevara, Im Kkeokjeong... ...shouting like an active volcano in the poor people! It seems that the true romance is a little short of 2%. You want a conservative reform... ...but you're a symbol of the times. During the Mexican War in the 1840s, the GIFT is the grandeur of the United States who ate Texas, New Mexico, California, and entered the capital city of Mexico. ====================== Pancho Villa ====================== Born on June 5, 1878 in Asienda, San Juan delio. His real name is Doroteo Arango, also known as Francisco Villa. Born the son of a farm worker and lost his parents early. He worked as a farm worker from an early age, but in 1894 he killed a farm owner who raped his sister and entered the mountains of northern Mexico. Later, until 1910, he worked in mines or entered a band of bandits and bandits, but gained prestige by distributing stolen money and goods to the poor and became the leader of the organization. In 1909, when F. Madero revolutionized against the dictatorship of the P. Diaz regime, he led and joined the guerrilla forces that followed him in 1910. He later became a popular hero as he conquered northern Mexico with strong charisma and consecutive victories. When the revolution succeeded, he returned to the civilian population and focused on redistributing land and reviving the economy. Then Orozco rebelled against Madero and went back to the battlefield. In 1913–1914 he joined forces with V. Carranza to assassinate Madero and oust Victoriano Huerta, who took power. After breaking up with Karansa in 1914, the Karansa faction continued its civil war. In 1916 when the United States supported Karansa, in retaliation, it attacked Columbus in New Mexico. Thousands of troops, led by John Joseph Pershing, were sent to catch him, but failed to achieve his goal. After Karansa was assassinated in 1920 and A. Uerta became interim president of Mexico, he retired from his life as a revolutionary army, but was assassinated in Paral in July 1923. ============================================== Background knowledge: Mexican Revolution =============================================== It took place with the aim of overthrowing the dictatorship of President Dias (1876-1911), who represents the interests of landowners and foreign capital, and transforming the semi-colonial social structure. As Mexico entered the 20th century, peasant revolts, workers' strikes, and radical intellectuals continued in various parts of the country. In 1910, liberal F.I. Madero succeeded in expelling Diaz in May 1911, with the cooperation of F.Villa and E. Zapata. However, in November of the same year, Zapata announced an ayala plan calling for land redistribution and broke up with Madero because Madero, a landowner and national capitalist, was passive in socioeconomic reform, especially land reform demanded by the people. Using the division of the revolutionary faction, General V. Uerta succeeded in a coup in February 1913 and established an anti-revolutionary regime. However, Uerta defected in July 1914 after being hit back by the constitutional revolutionary army and the Zapata faction, which were allied with V. Karansa, A. Obregon, and Bilya. However, the revolutionary faction was divided again into the Karansa-Obregon faction, which represented landlords, national capitalists, middle class, and the Bilya-Sapata faction, which represented the poor and poor peasants, and began civil war in the fall of the same year. The Vilya-Sapatas once occupied almost all of the country, but the Karansa-Obregonites, who gained cooperation from the working class, launched counterattacks from 1915, and their victory was confirmed by the end of 1916. A, who has represented the radical wing of the revolutionary army in particular.Obregon stipulated workers' rights (Article 123) and land reform (Article 27) in the new constitution enacted in 1917 despite the opposition of Karansa. Article 27 stipulated that "water, land, and underground resources belong to the original state" and "private ownership may be limited for the benefit of the public," enabling the nationalization and Mexicanization of mines, oil, and railroads owned by foreign capital as well as farmland. However, due to the destruction of the peasant army and pressure from the United States, the constitutional provisions of 1917 were only partially realized until the 1930s.

Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (3)

Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ The turtle ship, which was active during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, first emphasized the importance of military ships in preparation for the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Fortunately, among his subordinates was a military officer named Na Dae-yong, who had a natural talent for Joseon art. Na Dae-yong received the full trust of Yi Sun-sin and devoted himself only to building the turtle ship. Na Dae-yong was born in 1556 and passed the military examination at the age of 26, and joined Yi Sun-sin's barracks with Au Chi-yong at the age of 36 before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Following the construction of the Turtle Ship, he participated in various maritime battles and established many majors, and after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he created a new warship, Changseon, Haeju, a speedboat, and served as a governor of Gyeonggi-do during the reign of Gwanghae-gun and died at the age of 57. The turtle ship was almost in the final stage just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, and Yi Sun-sin reported on its appearance and performance through Janggye after winning the Battle of Dangpo. "Shin built a turtle ship separately because he was worried about the invasion of Japanese pirates early on." The front is made of a dragon head, attached to it, fired cannons with its gills, and iron nails are placed on the back, and you can see from the inside, but you can't see from the inside. Although it is supposed to penetrate hundreds of enemy ships and fire cannons.' There is no data to appeal whether it was the same battleship, but the turtle ship was already in the reign of King Taejong, which appears in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. In other words, there is a record that in 1413, a mock battle between Gwiseon and Waeseon took place in the Imjingang River, and this turtle ship disappeared before long as the Japanese pirates became less aggressive. According to the records that the Turtle Ship has existed before, it cannot be said that it was invented by Yi Sun-shin or Na Dae-yong, but it was never made under the direction of the 조정 adjustment. Also, even before he took office, he was not in Jeolla Jwasuyeong or other naval camps. However, he would have reported in advance to his immediate superior, the governor of Jeolla-do, and obtained permission. Otherwise, if such a formidable battleship had been built on its own, it would surely have been suspected of its ancestors. The records of Yi Sun-shin's Haengrok describe the appearance of the turtle ship in this way. The size is the same as the Panokseon, and the top is covered with a board. There was a narrow cross-shaped road on the board so that people could pass, and all other blades and awls were inserted so that there was no place to put their feet on all sides. A dragon head was attached to the front to make the mouth a gun hole, and a turtle's tail was attached to the back to make a gun hole under it. In addition, six gun holes were made on the left and right sides, and the entire shape was generally the same as a turtle, so the name was called Geobukseon. When he met and fought against the enemy, he covered the awl and blade with a giant and became a vanguard. The enemy was stabbed by blades and awls and shot from the left and right to attack, and the ship was always victorious in the big and small battles after World War II, as the enemy ship ran in and out of the sea. We were only two days before the Japanese landed in Busan. There are two types of data on the turtle ship: the so-called "Control Yeongwisundo" and "Jeollajwa Suyeong Gwisundo," which were compiled in 1795, 200 years after Yi Sun-sin's death, so the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed. The salvage of the turtle ship continues steadily in the southern coast, but not a single relic worth seeing as the remains of the turtle ship has been recovered. There is no exact data left on the number of turtle ships, so we have to infer that Yi Sun-sin's Janggye said, "The turtle ship is not less than 125 masters and soldiers..." and "There is no way to supplement 130 soldiers to one ship." Based on these records, the characteristics of the turtle ship show that it was a special warship with the function of the first charge ship, an invincible combat ship made much stronger than the second general battleship, a horror ship with superior firepower, and a defenselessness. On the other hand, there are several theories about the number of turtle ships built by Yi Sun-sin during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, but there is a consensus that it is generally three ships. ◆ Gunpowder weapons far superior to the Japanese military. Then, how much power did the Joseon Navy have at the time of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. According to the remaining records, there were generally two turtle ships, 177 Panok ships, 119 narrow ships, 1,800 ships installed here, and a total of 49,800 troops. At that time, there were about 12,000 soldiers on 73 military ships, including 44 Panokseon and 29 Hyeopseon in Gyeongsangwoo Suyeong under Won Gyun, and about 7,000 soldiers on 41 military ships, including 24 Panokseon and 15 Hyeopseon. In addition, although there was no naval battle, it is estimated that there were 40 Panokseon ships in Chungcheong-do, and there were also investigations in Gyeonggi-do, so there must have been battleships such as Panokseon. However, in the early days of the war, Gyeongsang Udo and Gyeongsang Jwa Do Su-gun destroyed and destroyed their own warships, leaving only four Panokseon and two narrow ships even before fighting with the Japanese, so it was regrettable that the power of the Joseon Navy was halved. Along with the construction of warships, including turtle ships, Yi Sun-sin's efforts were to manufacture and stockpile various artillery and gunpowder for use in naval battles. In particular, he made great efforts to prepare various gunpowder such as Cheonja Chongtong, Jija Chongtong, Hyeonja Chongtong, and Hwangja Chongtong, which were not used as the main weapon in naval battles at the time, as well as Daejanggunjeon, Hwajeon, and Cheolhwan. In the early days of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, when the Army, which was in a hurry, failed to defeat the Japanese new weapons with its bow and spear, and Shin Rip, known as the master of the time, was defeated in the Battle of Tangeum, and destroyed through Kaesong and Pyongyang. This is because the power of the fleet armed with the Panokseon and the strongest assault ship, the Turtle Ship, and its superior performance of gunpowder and gunpowder were powerful according to his excellent strategic tactics. Then, this time, we will look at gunpowder and other gunpowder. Until then, the level of iron and gunpowder weapons in Joseon was ahead of Europe. The cannon used in Europe was rolled up in a round iron pipe and tightened with an iron frame, and the shell was also a gun cast from Joseon's Daepot iron, and the shell was also an iron ring made of iron. In addition, European cannons often exploded before the cannon was fired due to a misalignment of gunpowder. Korea's gunpowder weapons were developed by Choi Moo-sun in the late Goryeo Dynasty and developed and mass-produced in earnest during the reign of King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty, and were deployed to military fortresses nationwide. In 1435, 1,650 artillery pieces were produced, 900 in Pyeongan-do and 750 in Hamgyeong-do, and in 1445, 10,000 in Hyeonja Chongtong were deployed throughout Joseon. King Munjong, who succeeded King Sejong, worked hard to develop cargo trucks and deployed 367 cargo trucks to 32 military points, including Hansung, Pyeongan, Hamgyeong, and Jeolla and Gyeongsang provinces. It is the same as today's cannon that Cheonja Chongtong or Jija Chongtong are. The gun was cast in copper or bronze iron, measuring 120 to 200 centimeters in length, 18 to 40 centimeters in diameter, and weighing 78 to 725 kilograms. The gunman fired iron rings, but it mainly fired Daejanggunjeon, Chajeon, and Piryeongjeon, which are called super-large arrows. Daejanggunjeon Hall is a wooden stick with a length of 36cm, a diameter of 15cm, and a weight of 30kg, with an iron head of about 21cm at the end and three 75cm iron feathers on its body. When this super-large arrow was fired with a loud gunfire that rang the sky and earth and stuck into the enemy ship, the enemy was in chaos, exerting the terrifying power of pounding or sinking a large hole in the water-hot stomach. Janggunjeon Hall and Chajeon Hall were the same structure and only small in size, and Piryeongjeon Hall was made of leather instead of metal. The range was about 1km when Daejanggunjeon was fired into the Cheonja Tongtong, and the iron ring was 4km, and 640m when Janggunjeon was fired into the Jija Chongtong, and 200 iron rings were fired. The reason why Joseon was defeated by the Japanese military's personalization of gunpowder, such as spear, bow, sickle, pickax, hoe, and bamboo spear, even though it had a superior gunpowder weapon in the early days of the Imjin War. This was due to the fact that he did not care about military threats during the peace process that lasted for about 200 years. Since it was a disaster caused by Seolma, it was a self-employment of no illusions. They did not care about military threats or national defense at all, and they fought with their heads to explode only in the struggle for the regime, so they became frogs in the well. Therefore, there was no budget allocation for national security. Therefore, until the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, there were such excellent gunpowder weapons, but there was no room or will to mass-produce and deploy them. However, the Joseon government army was able to exert its power by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, who did not forget the power of gunpowder weapons. Yi Sun-sin was a jijang who really knew how to look forward. That's why economists in modern times refer to him as a great CEO. In order to strengthen his military armament in preparation for the upcoming war, Yi Sun-sin almost forgot to erode in the construction of warships and strengthening military training, as well as the manufacture of gunpowder and weapons. Admiral Yi Sun-shin made various artillery pieces such as Cheonja Chongtong, Jija Chongtong, Hyeonja Chongtong, and Hwangja Chongtong, as well as Janggunjeon, Jangpyeonjeon, Piryeongjeon, Hwajeon, and iron and etc. to be used for them. While Yi Sun-shin predicted such a future war and made efforts day and night to prepare for the war, the incompetent government's defense policy was at a loss. Shin Rip, who is even recognized as the best master of Joseon, said, "We should get rid of the navy and focus only on the land battle."There was a time when he posted an absurd plot. In response, Yi Sun-sin raised a general rule on the court and said, "There is nothing to follow the navy in preventing Japanese invaders from invading the sea. Therefore, neither the army nor the navy can be abandoned," he said, pointing out the injustice. Lee Soon-shin was not a government official who sat at the headquarters and gave orders and instructions only with his mouth just because he was the supreme commander. He shared the joys and sorrows of his men, and he was an excellent commander, who was constantly under his command, and who knew how to prepare for the coming enemy invasion by practicing martial arts in the archery field He was a strategist. Yi Sun-shin took the initiative in everything and set an example for soldiers. Just because you sit comfortably and give orders only with your mouth, you cannot gain the trust of the eldest son under your command. Nor could that have forced soldiers to fight with their lives in case of emergency. Yi Sun-shin knew all too well about it. That's why he felt the need to reinstate the soldiers' mental armament. However, Lee Soon-shin did not only treat his subordinates benevolently with infinite patience. He cherished and loved his subordinates with extraordinary affection, but he ruled strictly without forgiving any deviation that went beyond the limit. Yi Sun-sin was indeed a commander who was strict with the principle of punishment for Shin Sang. Yi Sun-shin made Odongdo Island, Yeosu-si, where Jeolla Jwasuyeong was located, trained the soldiers, built fountains everywhere to protect the Jwasuyeong, and made holes in large stones under the Suyeong Al Sea and laid chains together. In addition, Yi Sun-shin performed Manggwallye and watched public affairs on the first and fifteenth days of each month, and after finishing his official duties, he practiced archery to train himself and his generals in martial arts. These days, archery can be said to be a shooting drill, and Yi Sun-shin never neglected to practice archery just because he was a general and a busy official. Rather, he encouraged archery by walking to the table whenever he had a chance, and after the archery match, he shared alcohol with the generals and relieved fatigue. That was Lee Soon-shin's extraordinary and outstanding leadership. Yi Sun-shin trained his mind and body through a bow, not a sword, and human exchanges with his subordinates, and promoted unity. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.

In the early Han Dynasty of China, a loyal armed officer had to die.

Hanshin is the one who made a great contribution to Yu Bang's victory in the fight between Yu Bang of the Han Dynasty and Hangwoo of the Cho Dynasty. Yoo Bang, who unified the world, sealed Hanshin as a super king, but he was worried that he would someday challenge himself, and Jong-ri-mae, a general of Hangwoo, was entrusting himself to his old friend Hanshin. Mam, who had been suffering from Jong-mae in battle earlier, hated Jong-mae. When he found out that he was in the Cho Dynasty, Mam ordered him to arrest Jong-mae, but Hanshin could not betray his old friend, so he did not follow the order and covered him up. There was a person who appealed this fact, so Mammu consulted Jinpyeong. According to Jinpyeong's strategy, Liu Bang was taken to Unmong and the emperors gathered in Jin, the western border of the Cho Dynasty. When the situation became like this, Hanshin voluntarily tried to know because he thought he had done nothing wrong. Then, a retainer who is usually skilled whispered to Hanshin. "If you pray with Jong-mae's neck, the Heavenly Father will be pleased." Hanshin, who thought it was right, said the word to Jong-mae. Then Jong-mae said, "The reason why the breast cannot invade the candle is because I am under you. But if you kill me and dedicate me to the breast, you'll be beaten soon. I'm really mistaken that you think that much. You're not meant to be the boss. All right, I'll kill you." And then he strangled himself to death. Hanshin takes the neck of a self-contained Jong-mae and dedicates it to the breast, but the breast restrained Hanshin. So angry Hanshin said, It`s the same as people`s words. After the sly rabbit dies, the hounds are caught and boiled, and after all the flying birds are caught, the good bow enters the mine, and when the enemy country is destroyed, the mother god is also destroyed. Now that the whole world has been conquered, I'm sure there would have been no leader of the Joseon Dynasty who was the first person to be insidious during the Joseon Dynasty If it's treason, the three tribes will be killed in droves, and even a loyal general will have a hard time dealing with such humiliation, but I think he chose suicide as a warrior.k

Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (2)

The Last Royal Family Story of Joseon

★ Queen Sunjeong Hyo Yoonbi The Queen Yoonbi is the monument of Emperor Sunjeong Hyo Yoonbi is the monument of Emperor Sunjong. Widowed at a young age of 33, she is leaving behind the last major story of the Joseon Dynasty. Japanese colonial era He did not hide the Seal, shouted "This is where the mother of the country lives" to the people who invaded Nakseonjae during the Korean War, and his majestic dignity, which resisted the Japanese colonial rule and protected Nakseonjae. She also entrusted her fate to Buddhism, which sank with the fate of the dynasty. At one time, she lived in a rented room near Heungcheonsa Temple in Seongbuk-dong and visited the temple every day to apologize for not being able to protect the dynasty as a daughter-in-law of the royal family. Perhaps thanks to her prayers at Heungcheonsa Temple, she finally visited Nakseonjae Shrine in Changdeokgung Palace after a persistent and lonely fight with the Rhee Syngman government and provided an opportunity to bring in King Yeongchin and Princess Deokhye in Japan. Empress Sun Jeong-hyo, the last empress of Joseon, who tried to do her part even if she was weak, died alone at Seokbokheon in Nakseonjae in 1966.

★ King Yeongwang Lee Eun was born in 1897, the third son of King Gojong and the younger brother of King Sunjong. As the last crown prince of the Korean Empire, he was taken to Japan as a hostage at the age of 11, and in 1920, he was forced to marry the daughter of a Japanese royal family (Lee Bang-ja) as a means of justifying the Japanese occupation of Joseon. The return of King Yeong could not be achieved even if he was liberated, but it was only possible in December 1963, but he was already unable to speak and was in a state of memory loss. For the next seven years, hospital treatment was also wasted, and in 1970, he closed his eyes in 1970. He was buried in the Hongyu Tomb.

★Princess Yeong was born in Tokyo, Japan, 1909) was born in Tokyo, Japan. Born as the eldest daughter of the royal family, she graduated from the academy in 1918 and married Lee Eun, the last crown prince of Joseon, who was taken hostage in Japan at the time, in 20. The combination of the two was a frivolous marriage planned for the fusion of Joseon and Japan. After World War II, the two, who lost their royal status under the new constitution designated in 1947, remained stateless and returned to Korea in 63. After the death of her husband Lee Eun in 1970, she remained in Korea and continued her husband's will to establish "Myeonghwiwon" for the physically disabled and "Jahye School" for mentally retarded children to engage in social welfare activities.

Born in 1931-, the second son of King Yeong-gu and Mrs. Lee Bang-ja, Yi Gu was born in Japan as the last descendant of Joseon and graduated from MIT Engineering University alone in high school. He married his co-worker, Juliet, but after returning to Korea, he was destroyed amid criticism that he had violated the royal dignity. After the death of Mrs. Lee Bang-ja, she left Korea, but returned permanently in 1996 and is now living in Buam-dong.

Princess Deokhye (1912-1989) was the last royal daughter of the Joseon Dynasty. King Gojong was the only daughter of King Gojong, who was born at the 60th birthday of his age from his noble family, Yang, and spent his life hogging the cuteness of the royal family. However, he was taken to Japan at the age of 12 in 1925, under the pretext of studying in Tokyo, and when his mother died in 1929, at the age of 17, he could not overcome the shock and became mentally ill. At the age of 20, when his condition was improving, he was forced to marry the son of a marijuana owner, and three years after his marriage, he was severely depressed and even suffered from severe depression. He returned to Korea in 1962 and died in 1989 at Nakseonjae Pass, but he did not recognize the person. ========================================================================================= The second son of King Yiu's Chin, a Japanese Army soldier who was the last enemy of Joseon... organized a guerrilla group of Taehangsan Mountain near Taewon to campaign for independence. Knowing that, Japan ordered Hiroshima in 1943, and he forced his son to give him laxatives and put off saying he couldn't go because his son was sick, but was taken away two years later. The day of Hiroshima's atomic bombing... eventually, the last enemy of Joseon without Japanese blood died like this His father... King Uichin is... Homanoh. Chomyeongpyeong-gil. His name is Lee Kang. the fifth son of King Gojong His mother was a noble man, Jang. In 1891 (the 28th year of King Gojong's reign), he was sealed to Uihwa-gun, and in 1894, he fled to Japan as ambassador to celebrate the victory of the Sino-Japanese War, and the following year, he visited Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, and Austria one after another. In 1899 (Gwangmu 3), he studied in the U.S. and was enshrined as King Uichin, returned to Korea and became the president of the Red Cross. In 1919, he tried to escape to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and was discovered and repatriated from Andong, Manchuria. After that, he was forced to dole by the Japanese government several times, but he refused and kept the spirit of Baile to the end.

Records of the Annals of the Elephant during the Taejong Period of Joseon Dynasty

On February 22, King Taejong's 11th year, Won Ui-ji sent a messenger of Japan to dedicate an elephant, which had never existed in Korea. It was ordered to be raised in Sabok-si, and each day, 4,5 heads of beans were consumed. On December 10, the 12th year of King Taejong's reign, Yi Woo, the former assistant secretary, died. At first, the Japanese king sent an envoy to give a martyr, so he ordered them to be raised by the three armies. When Yi Woo said he was a strange beast, he laughed at the ugliness and spat, and the elephant stepped on him in anger and killed him. On November 5, the 13th year of King Taejong's reign, the elephant was ordered to be placed on the sea island of Jeolla-do. Yoo Jeong-hyun, the chief judge of the military, said the truth. "The tame elephant, which was dedicated in Japan, is no longer an iconoclasm, nor is it beneficial to the country. You've hurt two people, and if the law says it's right to kill a person. In addition, there are almost hundreds of beans that are fed a year, so please copy the death of the king who drove away the rhinos and elephants and put them in Jeolla-do Province." The king laughed and followed. On May 3, 14 of King Taejong's reign, the tamed elephant was ordered to be sent out to land. According to a Jeolla-do observer, "The tamed elephant is grazed in Suncheonbu Jangdo Island, but he is emaciated day by day because he does not eat water plants, and when he sees people, he shed tears," so the king heard and sent it to the land to raise it as he did at first. Later, on December 28, King Sejong's 2nd year, Jeolla-do observer said, "Elephant is not useful, so I ordered four local officials in the province to feed them. There are not many harmful effects, and only the people in the province suffer, so I will order them to raise them." Later, on March 14, the 3rd year of King Sejong's reign, a Chungcheong-do observer said, "A species that raised elephants in Gongju was bitten by an elephant and died. It's not beneficial to the country, and the feed and beans are ten times more than other beasts, so two rolls of rice a day, one horse of beans a day, that is, 48 islands of rice consumed a year, and 24 islands of beans. "If you get angry, you will hurt people. It will not only be profitable, but it will be harmful. Put it out to the ranch in the middle of the sea." He said, "Separate the place where the water and grass are good, and give your teeth out so that you do not die of illness." It seems that the damage was terrible to feed an elephant.That's true, elephants don't have anything to eat, so they only have to eat grains like rice and beans, so the damage is terrible.But one interesting thing is that Yoo Jeong-hyun's appeal eats hundreds of beans, but Chungcheong-do observers say that rice eats 48 islands and beans eat 24 islands.

Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (1)

Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ At the time of the devastating East-West Party War, Jeolla Jwasuyeong was located in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do today. Jeolla Jwasuyeong had jurisdiction over five buildings, including Suncheon, Boseong, Nakan, Gwangyang, and Heungyang, and five guns, including Sado, Bangdap, Yeodo, Nokdo, and Balfour. Yi Sun-shin, who was in charge of defending the southern coast, predicted the upcoming war and made his best efforts to defend it. He was one of the few people who predicted that there would be a certain invasion of Japan in the future. He toured the jurisdiction day and night, building or repairing new military ships and weapons while incompetent ministers and generals, including King Seonjo, wasted their time in useless party strife without any countermeasures. And I trained the navy hard. However, the court was still absurdly complacent, talking about the era of peace. Here, we will look at the circumstances of Joseon, Japan, and the Ming Dynasty one year before the Imjin War. Perhaps because Seonjo was conscious of the fact that he was the first king from Banggye in the Joseon Dynasty, he reacted very sensitively if he thought it had anything to do with the security of his royal authority. In addition, King Seonjo was a narrow-minded king. He was jealous, suspicious, and stubborn, perhaps because of his inferiority complex, or his natural personality. Due to King Seonjo's suspicious and jealous tired personality, Yi Sun-shin also managed to overcome the crisis of death later and served as a second white soldier. Throughout his reign, King Seonjo has thrown out or killed many of his subjects, and that's the chief executive of state affairs The same was true of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the most responsible of the highest power, and the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, an unprecedented disaster brought about by Yu Bi-hwan. When the king showed such extreme virtue that he was swayed by emotions, the attitude of his subjects toward state affairs began to be disturbed by jealousy, jealousy, and confrontation by creating factions. The royal court, which had previously been divided into the Hungu faction and the People faction, began a full-fledged party struggle between the East and the West, which was in 1572. Sim Eui-gyeom was the brother of Queen Insoon, the queen of King Myeongjong. He was a maternal relative and tried to save the Sarim faction, and after that, he was a person who worked hard to appoint many Sarim figures. However, after King Seonjo ascended to the throne, Shinjin Sarim did not appreciate Sim Sang-gyeom's contribution. In their eyes, Sim Sang-gyeom is a piece of shit It was nothing more than a savior, the object of overthrow. The East-West party conflict arose in the confrontation between Lee Sim-gyeom and Kim Hyo-won over the position of Jeonrang. Jeonrang is a collective term for Lee Jo-rang, who is in charge of personnel administration for civil servants, and Byeong Jo-rang, who is in charge of personnel administration for military officers. Although Jeongrang is only a manager of today's five products, it was a key position that could not be included in three major positions: Minister, Vice Minister Panseo, Champan, Yeonguijeong, Leftuijeong, and Rightuijeong. In February of that year, when Lee Cho-rang and Oh Geon recommended Kim Hyo-won as his successor, Shim Eui-gyeom opposed it, causing problems. The reason why Sim Eui-gyeom opposed it stems from a misunderstanding. During the reign of King Myeongjong, Sim Eui-gyeom went to Yoon Won-hyung's house and saw Kim Hyo-won, so he was considered a small boat who visited the house of the authorities. However, at that time, Kim Hyo-won only went to meet Lee Jo-min, who was living in his wife's family as Yoon Won-hyung's son-in-law. In the end, Kim Hyo-won failed to become Lee Jo-rang, which led to a build-up of bad feelings toward Sim Eui-gyeom. However, two years later, in 1574, Kim Hyo-won finally became Lee Jo-rang, and he attacked Shim Sim-gyeom with the support of the Sarim faction. To make matters worse, when Shim Choong-gyeom, Shim's younger brother, was mentioned as Kim Hyo-won's successor, Kim Hyo-won criticized, "Why are you trying to take over Shim's family when Jeonrang is not even a property of a maternal relative?" The conflict between the two sides reached the brink of explosion. At this time, Lee Yul-gok stepped up and came up with an arbitration proposal. It was a plan to send Sim Sang-gyeom out as a foreign office, using him as a master of Kaesong and Kim Hyo-won as a deputy governor of Gyeongheung. However, this decision came to nothing due to opposition, "Why should Kim Hyo-won be chased to Gyeongheung, Hamgyeong-do, far away when Sim Sang-gyeom goes to nearby Kaesong?" After that, the conflict and confrontation between the two sides intensified and were divided into east and west. Dong-in was called Dong-in because Kim Hyo-won, who represents Shinjin Sa-ryu, lived in Geoncheon-dong, Jongno-gu, and Seo-in was called because Sim Eui-gyeom, who represents the Salvation Army at the time, lived in Jeongneung, west. There were many students of Toegye Yi Hwang and Nammyeong Jo Sik, and many of the Seoin were disciples of Yulgok Yi Yi Yi and Ugye Seong marriage. The two parties, Lee Dong-in and Seo-in, later took control of the regime, were divided into moderate men and hard-line North Koreans again, which is called a party struggle for thought. Immediately after the east-west Bundang, Seo-in occupied the majority of the government, but when Yi Yul-gok, who was closer to Seo-in as a moderate, died and Song Kang Jeong-cheol, a hard-liner of Seo-in, fell, the regime returned to Dong-in. Then, in the wake of the rebellion of Jeong Yeo-rip in 1589, the government was tilted to Seo In-cheon again, and when Jeong Cheol was overthrown, the regime was returned to Dong-in again, and the political situation was constantly tossed and turned. In that way, not only just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, but also during and after the war, the Joseon Dynasty had no idea that the days and months passed by due to ruinous partisan strife, and Yi Sun-sin, who was close to Yoo Seong-ryong, was constantly criticized as Dongin. ◆ Hideyoshi's delusion and preparation for war, let's look at Japan's situation this time. It was in 1587, five years before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1597, that Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who ended the Warring States Period after Nobunaga Oda's death, and became Japan's most powerful ruler. In March of that year, Hideyoshi raised 200,000 troops and invaded Kyushu, which had not surrendered to him until then. Then Shimazu Yoshihisa of Kyushu surrendered helplessly without even considering a counterattack. As a result, the Kyushu expedition became a large-scale maneuvers ahead of the invasion of Joseon. Hideyoshi's ambition to become the master of the world by beating Joseon and conquering the Ming Dynasty did not stem from simple delusions of grandeur. His intention to hand over his power to generations has also worked. And hundreds of thousands of troops disciplined by the long civil war, that was a problem. It had to erupt somewhere. If left as it is, it was not known that an ambitious man would start a military war and lead to another civil war. It was also a big problem that hundreds of thousands of samurai groups with swords became unemployed overnight and swept around the country. There was no guarantee that his dictatorship would last forever if civil war broke out again after leaving this powerful military power intact, or if weak security collapsed. That's why Hideyoshi turned his eyes overseas. That's why he tried to put the absurd ambition of conquering Joseon and Ming into practice. In September of that year, Hideyoshi ordered Konishi Yukina, a henchman who was the vanguard of the Kyushu conquest, to deliver his personal letter to Joseon. Yukinaga had his in-laws, Yoshishige So, the main islander of Tsushima, send Tachibana Yasushi to Joseon. Yasushiro, who came to Joseon with a secret mission to spy on Joseon's situation, told Japan that Hideyoshi Toyotomi was trying to unify Japan and conquer China in the future, and said that Joseon should establish diplomatic relations with Japan quickly. There was a reason why Yasushiro acted like he was wearing two legs at first glance. If a war broke out between Japan and Joseon as Hideyoshi's ambition, Tsushima, which was caught in between, was clearly the first to suffer heavy damage. Regarding Hideyoshi's dispatch of the first mission, the Joseon government said, "We cannot send an envoy because the water to Japan is dark.He declined to send a news agency for ridiculous reasons. Yasushiro returned to the guest house and lamented to the Joseon interpreter, according to Yuseongryong's Jingbirok. Your country will be ruined in the future. Since discipline has already been broken down, how can we not hope it will be ruined!" Hideyoshi, who was already embodying the idea of the war of aggression, had no way of backing down. He sent a second delegation to Joseon in 1589. This time, he even sent a ridiculous request to have the king of Joseon join Japan. The mission leader was Yoshitomo So, who became a fugitive of Tsushima instead of his deceased father Yoshishige. Yoshitomo landed in Busanpo with the Yanagawa Supernova and the monk Kenso. However, Yoshitomo was unable to convey Hideyoshi's request to the Joseon Dynasty. It was because he was well aware that bringing out such crazy sounds would only lead to anger from the Joseon Dynasty. So he stayed in Busanpo and asked for the dispatch of a shipbuilder. When they did not even listen to this, they returned to Tsushima and came back to Busanpo. And I asked for the dispatch of the carrier again. Then, the Joseon government told them to catch and send the Koreans who had fled to Japan while stealing as a frontman for Japanese pirates before. Yoshitomo sent his men to Tsushima to catch about 10 Koreans and dedicate them to Joseon. ◆ It was in March 1590 that the telecommunications company was finally sent to Japan after repeated controversy over the adjustment of different return reports depending on the party. The official affairs of the Joseon Tongsinsa Temple were Hwang Yoon-gil of Cheomji Central Office, Kim Seong-il of Saseong, Seo Jang-jang was Heo Seong, and Hwang Jin was the secretary of the training. They arrived in Kyoto in July of that year, but met Toyotomi Hideyoshi in November, delivered the national book, and received the Japanese national book again, and returned to Korea in March of the following year. It was the month after Yi Sun-sin was appointed as the commander of the Jeolla Jwasu Temple. However, although it was a serious gambling road with the fate of the country at stake, the harmful effects of party strife followed. According to Yu Seong-ryong's Jingbirok, Hwang Yoon-gil, a calligrapher, hurriedly posted a report when he returned to Busan, reporting on the situation in Japan, saying, "There must be a disease." Hwang Yoon-gil, who asked about Japan's situation when he came to Seoul and reported, said, "Sugil's eyes are shining, and Japan is preparing for military service, so there must be a war," while Kim Sung-il, his colleague, reported, "Sugil's eyes are like mouse eyes, and God did not see such signs." Kim Sung-il went on to say, "I don't think it's right for Hwang Yoon-gil to say things that upset the people." Yoo Seong-ryong, the same driver, was still suspicious and asked Kim Sung-il later. "What if you say differently from Hwang Yoon-gil and then why do you want to invade?" Kim Sung-il replied like this. "Why would I be so sure that no one would break in? I just said that because it was so serious that the central and provincial governments would be surprised and embarrassed." Heo Seong-sung, who was like them, said that there would be an invasion by Japan, and Hwang Jin-eun agreed, but eventually, the government, blinded by the surrounding situation like a frog in a well, fizzled out. In Hideyoshi's letter, which they brought, they said, "I will go to Ming with a soldier."Even though it was included in the phrase, it ignored it, and it was no different from the country's determination to collapse. Despite the imminent Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Joseon Dynasty was so ignorant and incompetent. Very few people, such as Seosan Daisa Temple's recess, Yi Sun-shin, and Han Seok-bong, predicted that there would be a war in the future. This is a side story, but it is said that Lee Yul-gok's claim to the so-called "Manyang Byeongseol" when he was alive was also a word that allowed Yoo-jeong, a student of Samyeongdang, to tell Lee Yul-gok. However, something happened that the Joseon Dynasty could not just let go of its hand. A month after the return of the news agency, a third Japanese delegation was dispatched, and they, who entered Seoul, sent an ultimatum, saying, "I will hit Ming, so please lend me the way." Now that I came out with the Ming Dynasty, which is supported by the Shang, I couldn't pretend not to know anymore. In July of that year, the court sent Kim Eung-nam to the Ming Dynasty to announce this fact and the unusual movement of Japan. In addition, he hurriedly defended Japan's invasion, using Kim Soo as a Gyeongsang auditor, Lee Kwang as a Jeolla auditor, and Yoon Seon-gak as a Chungcheong auditor, contracting the castle and maintaining weapons. In addition, Shin Lip, known as the master of the time, was dispatched to Gyeonggi-do, Hwanghae-do, and Lee Il to Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do to inspect defense facilities. However, the situation in the beginning of the Imjin War clearly proved that these measures were of no use at all. Meanwhile, a month before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Yoo Seong-ryong, who was then a left-wing councilor, wrote a book called the Great Battle Strategy and sent it to Yi Sun-shin, the governor of Jeolla-do. The contents of this book are about defense tactics, and the tips of land and field, and the use of various artillery pieces, etc. are described in detail. Lee Soon-shin, who received a copy of the book, said he was impressed after reading it all night. This is how it appears on March 5, the 15th year of the Japanese Invasion of Korea. I went to Dongheon and saw his official work. The officers shot an arrow. Jinmu, who had come to Seoul at sunset, returned, and Yoo Seong-ryong of Jwauijeong sent a letter and a book called "The Great Son Transition Strategy." In this book, we talked about Susan, Yukjeon, Hwagongjeon, etc. one by one, and it was a novel work for all ages.' However, there was another Mangjo. Yanagawa Supernova, who had previously been an envoy, told Bunner and Dongnae Busa Song Sang-hyun to Busan. "Hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops are now gathering in Nagoya. War became inevitable. The original attack date was March 1st, but it was postponed to April. Now Joseon has no choice but to mediate trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty, or to lend a way." Song Sang-hyun reported it to the court as it was, but no one answered it in the court, which was performing the "Pyeonman Taepyeongseongdae," and Yanagawa Choshin returned to Tsushima as it was. And the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, as scheduled, broke out. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.