Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ The Korean-Japanese War is absurd unless the Lee family disappears. Currently, KBS 1-TV historical drama "Immortal Yi Sun-shin," which deals with Admiral Yi Sun-shin's major in the background of the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, replaces the Japanese invasion of Joseon with the term "Joseon War." The Imjin War was named because the Joseon Dynasty considered Japan as a prosperous country at the time and recognized this war as an armed rebellion of the prosperous country, not an international war between countries. In other words, the Joseon Dynasty neglected to defend Japan because it despised Japan, and eventually suffered devastation due to Japan's massive invasion, which resulted in the destruction of many people, so let's use the name "Joil War" to recognize Japan as an official country in the 16th century. However, according to Leopold von Ranke's theory, which emphasized the historical description that objectively describes the individuality of facts while sticking to the original historical data, we need to make efforts to establish a view of history according to people's perception at the time. Not only in the 16th century, but also in the ancient society before that, the international perception of East Asia was recognized as a normal state only when the monarchy was firmly established. In other words, while the emperor had real power and operated state affairs according to his will, the political form in which local officials were appointed and dispatched according to the emperor's order was normal. However, even after the Kamakura Shogunate in 1185, Japan continued its history as a Mu family for 682 years until the collapse of the Edo Shogunate, and King Ogimachi and King Gojo of the Shokuho period were not even there. Therefore, it was Japan that fell far from the standard of being judged as a normal country in East Asian society at that time. Of course, the opinion that Japan during the Shokuho period should be regarded as a normal country is correct because Japan cannot ignore the national power that invaded Joseon with a huge military force of 200,000 troops. But is there any reason for us to look at the view of history on Japan from a neutral position to a level of consideration for the other person? Currently, Japanese historical circles call the Joseon Dynasty the Yi Clan Joseon Dynasty. Lee's Joseon is a name based on the intention not to recognize Joseon as a sovereign state. The Japanese perceives that Joseon was a descendant of the Jungwon Dynasty like Ming, and that it cannot be regarded as an official state because Joseon established its own regime on the Korean Peninsula under Chinese rule and was founded with the permission of the Ming emperor. A subordinate state means that the concept of a province is set in the form of a small country, not a county, in order for a suzerain state with a wide territory to more easily divide and rule its territory. In other words, the Korean Peninsula was China's territory at the time, and this perception is different from the relationship between the military and the emperor as we know it, as it allowed a small country called Joseon to be established on the Korean Peninsula, which is part of its territory. The Japanese do not recognize the Joseon Dynasty as a sovereign state, as well as the concept of colonial history to justify the colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula by Japanese militarist forces in the past. When the Japanese disparage and distort the history of the Middle Ages in this way, do we really need to recognize the Japanese Shokuho period as a normal state system consistent with the East Asian international community at that time and call the existing term "Joseon War"? The reason why the Japanese call their king the Emperor and want the surrounding countries to call him that is because their arrogant perception is contained in the name of the Emperor. The emperor is a divine being who controls even the will of heaven at his disposal, so it means that he is a monarch who gives virtue to the peoples and people of all countries around the world, and therefore an emperor who rules the world's empire. The Japanese think that Japan is a better country than its neighbor, Korea, because Japan is recognized not only as a host country in Asia but also as a host country, and the people of all countries in the world are known to be the emperor. When the Korean president visited Japan for a summit meeting with the Japanese prime minister, he said, "I think Japan, a self-proclaimed emperor, is more polite than an international democracy, even though the emperor bows politely. It is regrettable that the Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has officially announced that it will call the Japanese king the Emperor, oblivious to this arrogant perception of the Japanese people. Unless they collect historical views that disparage and insult Korean history, there is no reason for us to have historical views that consider Japan. ◆ 130,000 Japanese soldiers cross the Korean Strait. On April 14, 1592, the 25th year of King Seonjo's reign, Japan finally began the invasion of Joseon under the order of Hideyoshi Toyotomi, the highest-ranking official who rose to the position of Taehap. The Imjin War, which Yi Sun-shin was worried about, finally broke out. Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who had prepared a script camp in Nagoya, Kyushu, and led the war preparations while Yi Sun-shin of Jeolla Jwasuyeong was working hard to prepare for the war, decided April 13 of that year and ordered all lords from all over the country to dispatch. The invading army was divided from the 1st to the 16th, with a total force of 286,000. Among them, the 1st to 9th armies were 158,700, and 10,000 soldiers of the 8th Army, led by Hideo Ukida, commander of the invading army, were in Tsushima, and 11,500 soldiers of Hidekas Hashiba, were in Ikishima. The first troops to be deployed to the Joseon invasion were 137,200 from the 1st to the 7th armies, and the vanguard was 52,500 from the 1st to the 3rd armies. In addition, 118,300 troops from the 10th to the 16th were put on standby in Nagoya as reserve forces. Meanwhile, Japan's naval force was 9,000. The reason why there were so many naval forces compared to the Army was because the distinction between the Army and the Navy was ambiguous at that time, so if you fight on land, the Army If you get on a ship, you become a naval force, and rather, the most important role of the naval force is combat troops or transportation of military rice. Because it was an unprecedentedly large-scale invasion force, the Japanese army was on a different level from the previous Japanese invasion group. It was a regular army that devoted its national strength to the end. Looking at the formation and command of the Japanese invasion forces up to the 9th Army, the 1st Army has 18,700 Konishi Yukinaga, the 2nd Army has 22,800 Kato Kiyomasa, the 3rd Army has 11,000 Kuroda Nagamasa, the 4th Army has 5 thousand Yoshimazu, 4th Army has 5 thousand Koshima, 1 thousand. The commander-in-chief of the invading army was favored by Hideyoshi Ukida, who was at the age of 21 at the time, and Kiyomasa Kato, 30, and Nagamasa Kuroda, 24, respectively. On March 13, 1592, the first army of Yukinaga Konishi, who left Nagoya, arrived at the intermediate stop of Tsushima via Ikishima, followed by the second army of Kato Kiyomasa and the third army of Kuroda Nagamasa. The Japanese troops, who prepared for the final attack for a month, set sail for Busan around 9 a.m. on April 13 and reached the coast of Jeolyeong Island in Busan around 6 p.m. that evening. And I spent the night on the sea while exploring the boundary of Joseon's naval forces in Busanjin. Thus, the next morning, the Japanese army launched a massive landing operation, finally raising the full-fledged curtain on the Seven Years' War of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. ◆ The county of Gyeongsang-do, which was self-destructed at the beginning of the war. While the Japanese troops were crossing the Korean Strait, Busan Jinchumsa Jeongbal was hunting on Jeolyeongdo Island and found a large group of Japanese troops coming in black over the sea. He immediately returned to Busanjinseong Fortress and rushed to prepare for the battle, while reporting this to Dongnae's Gyeongsangjwajusa Park Hong, and Park Hong notified Song Sang-hyun. Joseon was still a frog in a well until then. I didn't even know that Japan's presidential delegation was coming across the sea all day long, and I didn't know that I was spending the night full of the sea off Busan. Furthermore, even though Japan warned several times and even gave an ultimatum, they were wasting valuable time ignoring it, so there was indeed a "Taepyeong Time." Therefore, there is also a saying that it is self-inflicted, and it is emphasized that history gives a lesson of unfortunate and unfortunate. When the war broke out, Park Hong reported it to the government and notified various generals around him, but even though he himself was a high-ranking official of the Tang Sang-gwan Jeong 3pum, he ran away without fighting for the country. It was because the size of the Japanese army was so large and its strength was so fierce. Yoo Seong-ryong wrote in Jingbirok, "Park Hong, the Gyeongsangjwajusa, saw that the enemy was so powerful that he dared not leave the castle and ran away... Lee Gak, a left soldier, heard the news and entered Dongnaeseong Fortress from the barracks. Upon hearing the news of the fall of Busanseong Fortress, Lee Gak was scared and said, "I was at my wits' end, so I stepped down to Sosin Station, surrounding myself to save him outside the castle." Park Hong abandoned his castle and ran away to Seoul, and again, while King Seonjo was visiting the evacuation site, he met Do Won-soo Kim Myung-won and participated in the Imjin River defense battle. However, even after that, he made a special contribution and died of illness the following year without being able to clean up his sins. Busan Jincheomsa Temple Jeongbal and Dadaepo Jincheomsa Yun Heung-shin, who were military commanders belonging to Gyeongsangjwa Suyeong, fought desperately while defending their camp and died heroically, but all of Park Hong's other generals fled. Around 6 a.m. on April 14, the first Japanese invasion force, led by Yukinaga Konishi, flocked to Busanjinseong Fortress like a flock of ants. While Cho fired and measured the gunpowder again, the Japanese army continued to attack like an archer shooting an arrow. At first, about 1,000 Joseon officials were embarrassed by the loud gunfire they heard for the first time, but they quickly regained their coolness and bravely responded to the calm command of Jeongbal. However, the heavy talisman, the troops were inferior, and the firepower was lagging behind, so the Japanese army could not prevent the onslaught. In that way, they fought hard for four hours and defended, but when the northern corner of the castle collapsed, the Japanese army rushed into the castle like a flood. Jeongbal was killed in battle after being shot by the Japanese during the war, when he was 40 years old. At that time, he fought in black artillery and was called a "black general" by Japanese soldiers. The Japanese army, which annihilated the Korean soldiers who fought to the end, went around the whole city, killing the people and setting fire to their houses and going crazy. Records say that at this time, 3,000 people were slaughtered by Japanese guns and knives. The Japanese army, which violated Busanjinseong Fortress, swept away Seosaengpo and Dadaepo, and surrounded Dongnaeseong Fortress around 10 a.m. on April 15, the next day. And on the plaque, it was written, "If you want to fight, fight, otherwise borrow a road," and it was seen in the castle. Then, Song Sang-hyun, the envoy of Dongnae, stood and sent it to the Japanese military, saying, "It is easy to fight and die, but it is difficult to lend a road." As a result, a total attack by the Japanese army began, and Song Sang-hyun and the people of Dongnae-seong resisted with all their might, but eventually the gate was opened in two hours. As the last moment approached, Song Sang-hyun bowed twice to the north, where the king was dressed, and then gave a white fan to the bell and told him to leave the castle and deliver it to his father. There was a poem written on the fan, and the contents were as follows. The isolated castle is surrounded like a group of moons and there is no way to save the camp. The loyalty between the monarch and his subjects is important, but the grace between parents and children is light.] A Japanese man who had known Song Sang-hyun before told him to avoid him because he had seen his way, but he scolded him like this. "If our country has done nothing wrong to you, how can you do this against the law? " However, what good is moral theory in a battlefield where iron eats iron and blood causes blood? In the end, Song Sang-hyun received the blade of the Japanese army and ended his heroic death. He was 42 years old at the time. Cho Young-kyu, a Yangsan-gun County governor who came to support Dongnae-seong, was also killed on the same day. A Japanese general named Yoshimoto Daira was moved by Song Sang-hyun's resolute death, so he collected his body, buried it at the foot of the northern mountain outside the castle, and erected a wooden monument called "Songgongmyo, a loyalist of Joseon." More than 3,000 Koreans were killed by the Japanese military in Dongnae Province and 500 were captured. But in the midst of this, something ridiculous happened. A man named Lee Eon-ham, the governor of Ulsan, came to help Dongnae-seong and was defeated by the Japanese military, and Yukinaga Konishi, the enemy general, wrote a letter to him asking him to meet Lee Deok-hyung, a cooperative writer of the Joseon Dynasty at the time, and released it. Lee Eon-ham, who was released in this way, tore Yukinaga's letter out of fear of revealing that he had been captured. However, this fact was later discovered when Yukinaga sent a letter again. On the other hand, the book of Yuseongryong, Jingbirok, tells about the trend of the beginning of the war of Won Gyun, Gyeongsang Ususa Temple, which was based in Samcheonpo Port. As the Japanese fleet moved forward covering the sea in black, Won Gyun of Gyeongsang-woo Temple was surprised at the huge situation, so he dared not participate and threw about 100 military ships, artillery, and equipment into the sea. In addition, he tried to avoid the enemy by landing at the entrance of the sea of Gonyang on four ships with only the secretaries Lee Young-nam and Lee Un-ryong under his command. Thus, all 10,000 of his naval forces collapsed.' Won Gyun was born in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do in 1540, so he was five years older than Yi Sun-shin, and he was also a senior in government service because he passed the examination before Yi Sun-shin. He served as Josanbo Manho and Buyeongbusa through the propaganda officer, and was appointed as Gyeongsang Ususa Temple in early 1592, when the Imjin War broke out. The measures taken by Won Gyun at the beginning of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, which were delivered by historical sources, were not much different from Park Hong, the Gyeongsangjwasusa Temple, and it was difficult to say that they were long-lived. In recent years, some argue that Won Gyun was appointed three months before the war, so there was not enough time to prepare, which is a theory of absurdity. This is because it is ridiculous that the investigation has two years in office and has not been trained for mission identification and emergency response for three months after taking office. At that time, 16 guns of 8 coffins were distributed to Gyeongsangwoo Suyeong, and a total of 73 battleships and 12,000 sailors, including 44 Panokseon and 29 Hyeopseon. However, when the war broke out, Won Gyun destroyed 67 military ships even before the battle, dumped all huge military supplies such as cannons and rice in the sea, and ran away with only six military ships, including four Panokseon and two Hyeopseon. Of course, most of his soldiers were scattered. In response, Yoo Seong-ryong also lamented, saying this. "Woosusa Won Gyun had many military lines, even though the waterway was far away, and the Japanese did not rally for a single day, so the Japanese would have delayed the attack on the ground, but they would have been more calm than Park Hong's. However, since the family is of no use in history, what should we do about this? Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.
