In human history, human horse domination has the same importance as the invention of fire. In particular, much of Asian history is related to horses. In the late 4th century, a group of people crossed the sea and conquered Japan on the Korean Peninsula because there were no horses in Japan, and it was a horse that existed on the Korean Peninsula. Transporting modern breeds of horses across the wide sea is very difficult, and in the 15th century of modern times, Spain showed off its tremendous power sweeping the South American continent. Pizza conquered Peru with only 50 horses and cavalry. Cortez overpowered Mexico with 200 cavalry and horses. Of course, the fact that Spanish soldiers used gunpowder that Native Americans had never used at this time was also a factor that facilitated conquest. The presence of horsemen, whether using firepower or not, was in a position to overpower infantry. Where did the Buyeo-Gaya horsemen, who first landed in Kyushu, Japan in 369 AD, acquire combat horses? How was it possible to carry the amount of horses needed to conquer the land equivalent to half (Honshu) of the western part of mainland Japan, including Kyushu, on board? Who were these mounted Koreans who lived on the Korean Peninsula at the time, now referred to as "Korea"? Long before the name "Japan" was created, who lived in these lands before the concept of "Silent Morning Country" or "Sunrise Country" was created? The horse of the Goguryeo tomb mural hunter-gatherer. Buyeo-Koguryo people's boldness to ride horses well and shoot arrows well is felt. ⓒPresian Today, he learned a significant part of what the horsemen looked like, what kind of clothes they wore, and the shape of the boat they rode and the weapons they used. From the 4th to 6th centuries, Japanese archaeology clearly refers to Korean land as the source and represents the residents of the Korean Peninsula at the time, which is called the "Three Kingdoms." Those who left Gimhae near Busan on the Korean Peninsula in 369 were those with a sense of privilege in shamanism led by Queen Shaman Shingong of Korea. Records of Japanese history books in the 8th century on this woman said that she had the ability to communicate with God and received revelations from the gods that "conquer the land across the sea (referring to Japan)." The Buyeo people were a much more combative race than farmers and fishermen at the southern end of the Korean Peninsula. These Buyeo horseback riding people valued horses and life more than elaborate on decorating their residence on the ground. It was possible to eat and drink sitting on a horse, and I could sleep on my horse's neck. The arrow, which was shot while sitting on the horse's back, was a weapon that exerts power in the battle of "Fight, if you don't win, you'll die." The ships used by equestrian soldiers led by Queen Shingong were designed to allow horses to easily land. Among the ships excavated from Japanese ancient tombs, the large ones are those whose front part was lowered like the lamps of liquor developed for landing operations during World War II. The cavalry were able to jump into the waves in case of an emergency while riding on a horse carried here. It has been an iron rule observed in various regions for many years that horseback riding warriors are superior to infantry. Thanks to the ironing that became common on the continent, the horsemen who invaded Japanese soil with the end of 369 armed horses like tanks, which was simply not enough for unarmed infantry on Japanese soil to stop them. Haniwa earthenware soldiers and horses at the Tokyo Museum. It wears the same saddle ring as that excavated from the Korean Peninsula during the Three Kingdoms Period. ⓒRemembering the 50th cavalry of Pizzaro, who conquered Precian Peru, it would be easy to understand that the horsemen on the Korean Peninsula first conquered Kyushu and occupied Osaka-country one after another. Not only are they equipped with new weapons, but also soldiers who own horses like "four-legged tanks" have relatively easily established themselves as the dominant class in the region. It has been repeated many times throughout ancient history that those who use cutting-edge weapons and tactics anytime, anywhere, defeat the enemy and win regardless of quantitative numbers. At this time, the horses carried by the Buyeo-Gayas were tight, wide-body, and patient horses close to the Mongolian horses they see today. This fact becomes clear when you look at the numerous horse-shaped Touhaniwa, which guards the tombs of the heads of the "King of Japan" of the time. Some of the coffins excavated from Japan clearly show this kind of horse. Excavated near the current Tokyo area, this coffin is also a material that proves to what extent the Buyeo-Gayagima people exercised their radius of action and power. In the 1st century AD, Hanmuje in China wanted to improve the varieties of Chinese, so soldiers were also called Fergana (the old name of Afghanistan, Bactria). In China, it was called the Great Kingdom: Yeokja) and was dispatched to secure horseback riding running in blood sweat, a breed related to today's Arabian language. The importance of horses in Korean history has been proven through the Gyeongju division. In addition, the importance of words that changed Japanese history is proved by the fact that the burial goods of Japanese tombs since the 5th century are very different from those of early tombs. In previous Japanese tombs, bronze mirrors imported from Korea or China were buried as burial goods. Then, 400 years later, Magu-deul suddenly began to be excavated from the ancient tombs. These artifacts excavated from Japanese ancient tombs, such as malgure and metal knives with handles, are exactly the same as those excavated near Daegu, which are currently housed in the Kyungpook National University Museum. At that time, the ruling class who was able to set up such a tomb in Japan was by far the people who introduced new iron technologies and cavalry techniques. Silla sailors and fishermen who lived in Izumo, Silla's Japanese settlement, dominated the northern and central coastal areas of Japan until the 3rd century AD. In addition, the burial items from the tombs of the equestrian people who became kings of Japan (emperor) over 400-500 years are similar to those excavated from the Gaya area that stretched from Daegu to Busan along the Nakdonggang River. In most museums in the United States or museums in Paris, Japanese rooms must display Mongolian ponies and earthenware. This Hani and horse, which are made of clay, such as horse grinding, reins, metal droplets, and high horse saddle, are Japanese ancient excavations and remind Japanese scholars of the pride of "never conquered" (of course only before 1945, but to those who know early Japanese history, this word should be changed to "after the era when history began." Prior to that, it was clearly a group of ambitious men who had left Gimhae, the sea of gold, in 369. Recently (1982), Korean college students who want to explore the sea route between ancient Korea and Japan with rafts are justified in riding boats shaped like those on Japanese Haniwa earthenware, not rafts. Here, horses will be able to accompany them like their ancestors. Thus, it will be possible to prove what actually happened.
2022년 3월 6일 일요일
The Buyeo people's voyage and horse 2; How did they carry horses?
Among the relics excavated from the ancient tombs, there are many earthenware and stoneware shaped like ships from the 4th to 6th centuries. All of these were buried as necessary tools for the king to live the same life after his death according to the Shamanism Faith Act. Hoam Museum, which recently opened in Yongin (1982), has a ship-shaped Gaya earthenware, which is about 30cm in size and is on the small side. Several others from Korean tombs are also small in size. However, the earthenware ship excavated from the ancient tombs in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, is 101cm long (currently owned by the Ibaragi Museum). The person who built this earthenware ship seems to have not only known in detail about the ship, but also knew that it crossed the sea of thousands of miles over the rough waves with horses. Since there are not many materials to refer to, the Buyeo people's voyage has only a way to develop their imagination with this ship-shaped earthenware in mind. The Japanese librarian records that the boat of the conqueror in the 4th century hit a storm and the two younger siblings of the conqueror fell into the water and disappeared. The voyage seems to have been very rough, considering that the story written in the 8th century had this much detailed explanation Let's admit that many people migrated from Korea to Japan over 600 years from the 3rd century AD to the 4th century AD before the Buyeo-Gaya people boldly landed in Japan with horses. Koreans, who had initially migrated in a minority group, created villages or autonomous districts on Japanese land, where they lived by sericulture, pottery manufacturing, and rice paddy farming ahead of native Japanese. Along with him, a shrine was built to honor the shamanistic gods who were their religion. Izumo Shrine is one of them. This gentleman admits that Japanese nationalists are also the oldest congregation shrine in Japan. The 4th to 6th century earthenware ship excavated from Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (above: the collection of the Ibaragi Museum) and the ship-shaped earthenware excavated from Gaya (below: the collection of the Horim Museum of Art). This can be guessed by the boats Buyeo people accompanied by horses to Japan from the Korean Peninsula. ⓒPrecian, but the story I am telling now is about a large-scale "external invasion" at the time, which appears in a three-pronged context in the Japanese clerk. The three-pronged context refers to King Jinmu, known as the first king of Japan, the brave younger brother of Amaderatsu Omigami, the goddess of the sun, and Empress Jingu, known in Japan that has sailed from Japan to Gaya in Silla. The direction of Queen Jingoo's voyage was opposite to what the Japanese secretary said, and this bold Korean woman took control of the king's family in Japan and produced the first Buyeo Emperor Oh Jin and Nintoku to unify all of Japan. Then, what specific methods did the ancient Koreans use to transport horses on ships to Japanese land, conquer the area, and suddenly change Japanese archaeological relics? In the history of Japanese archaeology, after the conquest of the Buyeo people, a huge burial system of burial of burial tombs that detected the strong centralized Korean dynasty atmosphere in Japan emerged, and horses became important burial goods for these tombs. In the 4th century, the Buyeo sailing fleet would have been divided into two types: combat ships and soldiers' ships carrying supplies such as food and water. Each horse on the voyage would have been assigned a cavalry horseman to take care of this ferocious beast. The horse tied tightly from head to toe so that it could not jump around. One of the marketers per couple of horses would have taken on a miscellaneous role that seemed to clean up the horse's Taking responsibility for the ship's voyage and sometimes rowing required at least four personnel per boat. On top of that, when the cavalry landed, there had to be four or five more guards or infantry to protect them. In conclusion, it is calculated that the 101-centimeter-tall ship was only reduced to burial, and in fact, the combat ship was at least 20-25 meters long and about 4 meters wide. There is a record that every village was required to build a ship about 30 meters long, not in the 4th century, according to the situation of the 8th century when the clerk was written. If the ship was so big, it would have been possible to board as many as 14 to 16 horses per ship as possible, plus cavalry horsemen who had to sleep, watch horses, and do this and that. As for the supplies, it would have been necessary to load about two hops of grain, 500 grams of vegetables, and 500 grams of water, including rice, in accordance with the number of people on board each ship. The horse had to drink two liters of water a day. While on board, the horse's food needed about a kilogram of grain a day and enough radish to eat and move vegetables left over by humans. Horses don't drink that much water unless they eat grass. However, fiber feed is essential if you eat only grains. In an emergency, horses can be fed only grains for some time to reduce the amount of excrement. Prior to the conquest, the subordinate would have gone to the local area first. In addition, a Korean village that had already settled on the ground would have been used as a bridgehead. According to the Chinese history book Weji and Three Kingdoms from 220-265 AD, there were about 100 tribal countries in Japan at this time. In other words, there was a small tribal society scattered without a strong leader to counter the Buyeo-Kaya horseback riding people from the Korean Peninsula. However, if the cavalry warriors from the Korean Peninsula were truly excellent groups, they would have designed their boat heads slanted for landing. Indeed, there are traces of this on the earthenware boat. Once the ship reached the coast, the horses would have had to swim out of the water helplessly. Daemado Island is an intermediate stopover, and the fleet stopped by here to exercise horses and those who crouched down also had time to relax. Of course, I ground water and supplemented food. Without the enemy's resistance at the landing site first, the cavalry would have pulled out the horse first, pulled out horse armor, armed the horse, and then moved to the place where the battle would take place. In the event of enemy resistance on the coast, soldiers left on the ship fired arrows to cover them while they lowered their horses and armed them, an absolutely necessary procedure. Equestrian soldiers who set foot on the coast were able to mass-kill the native infantry who gathered with insignificant weapons while charging in a long line. When a horse hurts its ankle, it becomes useless, so it cannot jump over the boat because it is terminal, and instead, it slips its bow, or a cavalry rides down fully armed from inside the ship and jumps into the middle of the enemy, psychologically overpowering the enemy. If the ship's bangs consist of a sloping landing ramp, it means that the cavalry had already quickly driven out the first horse armed. When the front horse went out, the latter horses were also prepared to land one after another and followed the order. It is easy to imagine that the sight of the Buyeo horseback riding people armed and running along horses was something that had never been seen or heard in Japan before. It's like the power of a tank unit in ancient history. Horses hate waves, so they have been stuck in the boat for 7-10 days. Looking forward to reaching the land. Considering that the "conqueror" or "sacred emperor" lost two brothers, it is presumed that many ships and horses were lost together. It is difficult to estimate how large the cavalry were in charge of targeting mainland Japan. Except for slaves, there may be about 1,000 people. The slaves were sufficiently secured by the Buyeo people who captured the battlefield. At this time, the natives of Japan had not yet escaped from the early Bronze Age and Iron Age styles, and only infantry with old weapons such as spear were in the middle of them, so the Maltan Buyeo people rushed to the middle of them and shook the enemy's The prisoners of war were mobilized to carry supplies and prepare for the next battle. The Buyeo people called the prisoner of war "Haho," which means "a slave below humans." However, the Japanese also called their prisoners of war during World War II Haho. It cannot but be an interesting fact.
Buyeo's voyage and horse 1; comparison of cavalry to infantry combat power.
Today (as of 1982) Korea is solidifying its position as the world's best shipbuilding country amid fierce competition with Japan. However, let's also know about the largest shipbuilding on the Korean Peninsula around 369 AD. At that time, the ship built in Korea stopped in the middle of Tsushima Island and then sailed to Kyushu. The Buyeo-Gayas, who were bold adventurers at the time, took this boat and conquered more than half of western Japan, which was a backward country, and continued to serve as king of Japan for over 100 years. Both the records of Japanese historical books, Gosagi and the Japanese Clerk, remain distorted, but considering the knowledge of horses and the physical conditions of humans and animals, we can reconstruct what their voyage would have been. The 4th century Buyeo-Gaya's voyage over the present sea should be noted much more than the famous voyages made by the Vikings more than 500 years later. The Vikings were bold and strong sailors, but they could not sail with horses even during their activities in the 10th century. However, the Buyeo people on the Korean Peninsula, or the "gima people," referred to them as ambiguous names, succeeded in making the record-breaking voyage in Asia in Yakdong when the Roman Empire was trampled by the "barbarbarians" in the West. This was a time when "power was justice," so well-armed Buyeo warriors easily conquered Japanese land. Gaya Clay Iron Armored Clothing (left picture) The Buyeo horseback riding people would have worn these iron armor and horses would have worn iron armor. Musado Island (photo on the right) of Goguryeo's ancient tomb murals shows this appearance of horsemen. ⓒNot enough consideration has been given to how important horses were in the ancient Battle of the Precian. A thousand years after the longevity of the Buyeo horseback riding people, Spanish adventurer Pizaro led less than 200 cavalry troops and seized Peru's legendary wealth in South America. At that time, there were no horses in South America or North America, so no matter how much gold Peru had, it fell easily. Another Spanish adventurer, Cortez, also conquered all of Mexico using cavalry on horseback. The American Indians of Mexico did not have horses either. There seems to have been some words in Japan in the 4th century. However, these horses were small in size and were for eating like chickens, not for horseback riding, and even more not for combat horses that make up the cavalry. The Buyeo people's adventure of crossing the sea with horses as weapons on ships was a "landing operation for amphibious use." Considering that the operation was carried out 1,600 years ahead of MacArthur's landing in Incheon, and that was carried out without scientific and contemporary equipment, it will be more clearly understood how tremendous the work was. Now, let's make an academic inference on how the Buyeo horseback riding people crossed the strait between Korea and Japan with so many horses, military, and heavy iron armor on board... Japanese historical records say there will be a typhoon in the fall. Yes, there were many problems with the disease. Among them, horses suffered more than anyone else (Think about the difficulties the Mongolians experienced a thousand years later). At this time, the Buyeo horses were probably a mixture of small Asian large horses (such as Arab species originating from Pergana) and Mongolian. The Mongolian language can withstand the snowy mountainous areas of Manchuria, the Gobi Desert, and the continued sub-zero weather of Tundra. However, when you have to run on the battlefield, the speed drops. Mongolian can walk endlessly, but it is not in shape and cannot keep up with other breeds when it comes to running. On the other hand, Arabian horses (even similar horses) have long, agile, and brilliant legs. The disadvantage is that the skin is thinner than the Mongolian language, so it cannot withstand cold weather like the Mongolian language. The horses that the Buyeo people rode were mixed species (which would have been closer to the Mongolian horse), and by modern standards, it was desirable to belong to a relatively large horse, and the average height of the soldiers at that time was about 164 centimeters. The most important thing about horseback riding is how fast you can speed up in short and long distances. In addition, they have to continue to endure running, swinging, and jumping, and in situations where there is a gap, they have to move quickly like lightning. Words were also useful in crushing the enemy. The starting point is to play a very decisive role here. As seen in paintings and archaeological relics of the Nakrang period, the lantern gave cavalry a tremendous advantage to overwhelm infantry. When a horse cavalry fired at an infantry enemy with a spear or dagger, the lantern was an important harness that applied force by acting as a lever. His batting power has more than tripled from riding a horse without infantry or saddle against the bare ground, as the weight of a cavalry in heavy armor by holding his feet on the back and serving is added to wielding or stabbing a spear knife. In this way, horses gave armored cavalry valuable mobility. Even so, cavalry in the 4th century seemed to have worn iron armor weighing 36kg, which did not keep their agility long. Neither the horse nor the cavalry could move that quickly and got tired easily. Soldiers would also have worn thick undergarments to prevent bare skin from being swept under armor (it would not have been easy to be a soldier in this era). Judging from archaeological relics, the mounted soldier at the time would have worn a helmet to protect the face around the nose and a pleated armor similar to that of medieval Europe's chain armor. Their armor was not connected by chains, but by connecting iron pieces. Horse armor was also mounted so that the weight was evenly distributed under the saddle. By doing this, the weight of the horse's body was concentrated on one part so that it would not be possible to gain weight. At least the horse and legs were wrapped loosely. The move was aimed at maintaining a more advantageous position against the other party by allowing the horse to make a sudden turn or move quickly. At the end of the 4th century, armor weighed nearly 45 kg, and armor worn by cavalry weighed at least half of it. The cavalry's armor, in particular, had to be able to move freely. The rest was protected from arrows, spear knives, and other weapons by hanging them down to the waist like a coat. The leg part was loosely wrapped so that it could easily stand up on the back. The height that the cavalry took by riding on the horse was advantageous for attacking while looking down at the enemy's head and shoulders. In this way, the cavalry doubled his strength by putting gravity on his original batting force. On the other hand, the infantry had no choice but to clearly reveal his neck and arm in a position aiming at the spear while looking up at the cavalry. Armed cavalry had relatively few body parts, and overwhelming power and speed allowed them to overpower large-scale infantry in a small number. Therefore, the success or failure of the Buyeo-Gaya people in bringing as many horses as necessary across the sea to Japan, even considering the risk of horses getting sick at sea. In what way did they carry horses?
The Korean War, called 625, marked a milestone in world history.
After World War II, when the communist regime was finally established in China in 1949, the remaining goal for the world's communist forces was the Republic of Korea. Stalin and Kim Il-sung, who have been preoccupied with the expansion of the communist colony empire, have made every effort to stop the government establishment and founding process of the Republic of Korea. They did not try to acknowledge the existence of the Republic of Korea. In April 1946, Kim Il-sung already declared that North Korea was a "democratic base (=communist base)" and envisioned and promoted a revolution across the Korean Peninsula, saying that the role of the democratic base was to realize "democracy" in the entire Joseon Dynasty (Korean Peninsula). Kim Il-sung devoted himself to proceeding with the revolutionary base work for the communist revolution of South Korea in the North Joseon Dynasty and on the other hand, preventing the founding of the Republic of Korea and collapsing the launched government through South Korea's own revolutionary capabilities. South Korea's left-wing communist forces declared the anti-government People's Republic of Korea, demanded the "transfer of the regime," and persistently insisted on the "withdrawal of the U.S. military" and carried out. From the Daegu uprising in October 1946 to the February 7th Salvation Movement in February 1948, anti-Korean and communist movements based on armed violence were constantly carried out. The Korean War (June 25) was a war to stop the founding of the Republic of Korea. The representative struggle was the "April 3rd Incident," in which 1,500 armed mobs attacked 14 police stations in the province from April 3, 1948. Ahead of the May 10 election for the establishment of the government, it launched an all-out struggle to stop the establishment of the government. The slogan of the April 3rd incident was "Long live the People's Republic of Korea" and "Long live Stalin Daewonsoo." In the meantime, it was to launch an anti-American rescue struggle, oppose the election of the Republic of Korea and the establishment of a government, and punish Syngman Rhee. The April 3rd riots, organized and unfolded by the South Korean party forces under the direction of North Korean Deputy Prime Minister Park Heon-young and continued into the Korean War, were reported and supported by North Korea by Kim Dal-sam, head of the Jeju Party's military department. Kim Dal-sam even went to the Haeju Competition and shouted, "Long live the Soviet army and the genius leader Stalin Daewonsoo." Likewise, the military rebellion in Yeosu and Suncheon on October 19, 1948, after the founding of the Republic of Korea, was another struggle to destroy the Republic of Korea. They insisted on "the crushing of the Republic of Korea," "Long live the People's Republic," and "the withdrawal of the U.S. troops," and were rebels and riots by 2,500 left-wing communists in the military unit. They hoisted North Korean artificial flags everywhere, and all the citizens shouted to rise as the People's Army was already advancing southward after breaking through the 38th parallel. In that respect, the Korean War (6, 25) is clearly on the line of the October 1 Daegu Uprising, the February 7th Salvation Uprising, the April 3rd Uprising, and the October 19th Rebellion. The only goal was to stop the founding of the Republic of Korea and incorporate the Republic of Korea into the People's Republic led by Stalin and Kim Il-sung. The Korean War was nothing but to achieve the collapse and communism of the Republic of Korea, which could not be achieved through riots and guerrilla partisan struggles, through an all-out war supported by the Soviet Union and China. In particular, Kim Il-sung met Stalin and Mo Taek-dong and repeatedly emphasized the need for an all-out war, conveying that the partisan struggle alone cannot collapse the Republic of Korea. The Soviet Union provided North Korea with weapons and ammunition necessary for further training of the three divisions. 140 T-34 tanks, including reconnaissance planes and fighter jets, will also be supported at this time. In particular, the Soviet military torture was led by the North Korean military in civilian costumes, including Tas News Agency and Pruda correspondents, from the front to just before Invasion from North Korea. The Soviet fighter jet was launched through a Mig fighter plane marked by the People's Army of Korea in Chinese flight uniforms. Therefore, the Korean War, on the one hand, deserves to be called a secret war for the spread of communism planned by Stalin. For the war on the Korean Peninsula, China gathered 42,000 Koreans who were administered to the Chinese Liberation War, converted them into weapons provided by the Soviet Union, armed them, and assigned them to the Kim Il-sung Army. Overflowing with the war and revolutionary enthusiasm, they became the 5th, 6th, and 12th divisions of the Korean People's Army, some of which were assigned to the 4th Division and became the main players of the occupation of Seoul. Not only the North Korean army but also the Joseon army from China could not have any other goals except to advance toward the next revolution. China's communist revolution and the Korean Peninsula's communist revolution were a continuum. In preparation for the U.S. participation in the war, China organized 180,000 northeastern troops, including the 38, 39, and 40 troops of the 13th Northeast Field Army, and put them on standby in the northern part of the Yalu River. Therefore, even though the Korean War is clearly an all-out war of the communist system to crush the Republic of Korea and complete communism on the Korean Peninsula, it has fostered and spread in our society as an internal war or in suppressing the revolutionary demands of the people. In addition to the Soviet Union and North Korean-backed communists, no workers and farmers participated systematically or hierarchically, but they tried to drive class struggle and make it a war between revolutionary and counter-revolutionary forces even though there were no revolutionary reforms for communists. Moreover, the essence of the war is only a collaboration between Stalin, who wants to expand the satellite state or communist colony empire by communizing the entire Korean Peninsula, and Kim Il-sung, his faithful source of information. Nevertheless, scholars say that the evaluation that the Korean War was an expanded revolutionary war and an internal war with a class struggle character in the process of suppressing the demands of the people calling for a social revolution has gradually spread to our Korean society and broken it into an "objective" in Korean academia. The scholar's conclusions they believe in were as follows. "The nature of the fight was internal and revolutionary, and it began shortly after 1945 and proceeded under the logic of revolution and reaction. The initiation of the traditional battle in June 1950 is nothing more than a different way of continuing this war (B. Cumings, The Origins of the Korean War, 1981), but the Korean War (6, 25) was a struggle between revolutionary and reactionary forces, and it can be said to have eventually turned into an all-out war between 'revolutionary' North Korea. If so, it is only in the will of those who have the purpose of concluding so. The Korean War was an invasion war for communism in collusion with the world's communists, and only an all-out war of Kim Il-sung to stop and collapse the founding of the Republic of Korea. With the Korean War, the world realized the nature of communism. Nevertheless, it is surprising that the Korean War is a revolutionary war or a civil war, and the forces that protected the Republic of Korea as counter-revolutionary forces, or the United States and 16 allies who shed blood together to prevent the collapse of the Republic of Korea. It was only after overcoming the war of communist aggression by the world's communist forces through the Korean War that the Republic of Korea was able to lay the groundwork for its stable existence. Therefore, the Korean War was a war of full-scale aggression by communism to stop the founding of the Republic of Korea, and on the other hand, it was a war of protection of the world historical liberal democracy that the universal system of liberal democracy and market economy should be firmly observed. The Korean War is a war of great significance in human world history. It is a war that opened the door for about 100 years after Marxist communism emerged in earnest in 1848, and began to be completely blocked and rolled back by democracy and market economy forces. The Korean War was the third harshest and most terrible war in human world history. The war alone killed an average of 300,000 soldiers per year, the third-largest number of victims after World War II and World War I. In addition, the death toll reached about 1 million, making it the sixth largest war in the history of human history. With the Korean War, the free and democratic world clearly saw the nature of communism, which was not known because it was crazy in Stalin's process of expanding the communist colony and in the process of Mo Taek-dong's occupation of China. From that time on, containment and pressure against communism, a system of evil, began at the global level. And the final result was concluded by the reform and opening of China in 1978, the Doimoi of Vietnam after 1986, and the dissolution of East Germany, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union after 1990. However, North Korea of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il is still resisting the path of universal private freedom, democracy, and prosperity. This is because of the purpose of protecting the autocratic hereditary system, not the people and the people. As a result, half of the Korean Peninsula has become the world's worst problematic country and has created the most anti-national system in 5,000 years of national history. Meanwhile, the Republic of Korea, which survived the Korean War, has since completed the success model of the global universal system of prosperity based on democracy and market economy. He paid off the debt to the world that protected the country and system with the words "Miracle" and "Dragon on the Han River," and created a model for other developing countries to go. This is the essence of the Korean War (6, 25) over 50 years ago, which is evidenced by the history of the past 50 years.
Miscellaneous rumors about the military system and the military system of the party.
The collapse of Suu and the failure of Suu's repeated expeditions to Goguryeo in 612 and 613 and 614 when the Tang appeared, undermined the Sui emperor's authority in addition to the enormous consumption of life and supplies. In the midst of confusion caused by the rebellion in various places, Yi Yeon, who was a leading Taewon player, succeeded in occupying Jangan on November 9, 617, after signing a military alliance with Dongdolgung Palace. Yi Yeon, who occupied Jangan, put Daewangyu, the grandson of the foster ritual, on the throne and called it Gongsu, but it was only a catering act as Yang Gyun (Su-Mun) took over real power from Jeong-je in Bukju and laid the foundation for the establishment of the Su Dynasty. In fact, on May 20, 618, about half a year later, Lee Yeon-eun took over the throne from Gongje and founded the party. However, not only during this period but also until about a decade later, the party was still only one of the warlords that occupied the Jangan area. On June 4, 626, at Hyeonmumun Gate, the north gate of Janganseong Fortress, King Jin Se-min and his brother-in-law Jang Son-moogi caused the famous Hyeonmumun Coup, killing his older brother Prince Geonseong and his younger brother, Wongil, and persecuting his father Danggo Yi Yeon to take over. The greatest and most outstanding monarch in Chinese history was born by killing his brother and brother and threatening his father with blood on his hands. Perhaps if Yi Yeon of the Tang Dynasty had not handed over the throne, the father would also have died to his son. In 628, two years after Lee Se-min ascended to the throne, the party succeeded in unifying China after suppressing both Sado Island in Zakbang (north of Seomseoseong). However, until the good harvest in 630, considerable confusion continued due to famine and inflation caused by the continued famine. 630 was the year when the party was given another political gift of subjugation of the sudden palace in addition to internal stability. Tang Taejong received the name "Chengahan" from Eric Kagan of the stone palace where he surrendered. In addition, in 628, after King Yeongryu's ascension (reigned 618~642), Goguryeo, which had implemented an oil painting policy for the Tang Dynasty, dedicated a map called Bongyeokdo Island. It was the beginning of "the reign of the articles of association," the epitome of the peaceful times we can see in history books. The fantasy that was created...Is it a story I want to believe that the people of the Tang Dynasty were able to live happily with pride during this period? Indeed, according to the records at the time, the price of a single piece of rice rose to about four to five times, so could no one be hungry and farmers who ran away return to their hometowns? Has there been an "era" where there were only 29 death row prisoners nationwide for a year, and houses did not need to be locked down, and people traveling do not have to carry food? In 632, the civil service officials asked Taejong to hold a ceremony for Bongseon. Bongseon was a ritual held by Heaven to thank heaven for the stability and prosperity of the world. Wi Jing, a strong believer at the time, strongly opposed the proceedings of this Bongseon ritual and cited the following reasons. -There are six great things about His Majesty, but the household has not yet recovered following the Sumal chaos, and the grain warehouse is empty. However, the people cannot afford the march for the burial and the enormous cost. Now, smoke from Nakyang to the sea is rare and only weeds are lush. Of the 194 volumes of self-government, Wezing's remarks may have been exaggerated to stop the sense of barrage, but they are far from the politics of the articles of association we commonly know, and there is a high possibility of distortion due to political purposes. Considering that there are quite a few suspicious parts to believe, especially the records of the Tang Tae-jong's war against Goguryeo during this period, this period provides a basis for thinking that almost all the people of Tang did not consider it a happy period as we know. In the end, the remaining part of the Tang Taejong's achievements was overpowering the surrounding nomadic peoples except for the failed Goguryeo expedition, but this was also incomplete and sloppy. As mentioned several times, the party's military system, especially the key, can be said to have inherited the private system with only the name changed. The compromise department, which first began to be established in the provinces in 636, was in charge of conscription and supply of troops, and as in the Sui Dynasty, the compromise department was not under the jurisdiction of the local administrative system. There were about 600 compromises nationwide, of which about two-thirds were installed in densely populated areas centered on Jangan and Nakyang, and migration from areas where compromises were installed to areas without compromises was prohibited in principle. Like the Nyangbu disease in the Sui Dynasty, the party's soldiers consisted of generals aged 20 to 60 and were engaged in livelihood during the busy farming season and intensively trained during the farming season. As in the Sui Dynasty, when it came to his turn, he had to form a group and return to Jangan and Nakyang to make a living. According to the records of Gunbangryeong, "In 500 ri, it is divided into 5 ri and outside 500 ri, it is divided into 7 ri, and it is uploaded for 1 month each." The soldiers who came up to the capital were organized under the 12th 6th Solbu and were in charge of welcoming foreign envoys and escorting the procession of the convoy emperor, and in principle, the food, cost, and necessary equipment are the personal burden of the soldiers. In addition, the time of moving to the capital and the cost of moving are also borne by the father and son, and if the father and son belong to the compromise within 500 ri of the capital, they had to re-repair in October. Including the time it takes to travel between the capital and its residence, arithmetically, it could have exceeded 90 days if it was at least 60 to 80 days a year, including 30 days of reproduction and 10 days of travel. In addition, between the ages of 20 and 60, the secondary soldiers must be in charge of security at least once for three years in the border region. The border guards were in charge of Jin and Su, and Jin and Su were divided into upper, middle, and lower levels according to the size of the troops, with 500 Sangjin, 300 Jungjin, and 300 Hajin, and about a tenth of the size of Jin. The number of camps and numbers varies greatly from period to period, but there were about 245 jin and 332 jin, and Jinjang and Suju were in charge of border defense through Bangin, a side soldier dispatched from the compromise, and one of the other three was dispatched to the border to stabilize the family's livelihood. In addition, like the Sui Dynasty, 17 resolutions of land were uniformly paid to the soldiers, and benefits such as tax exemption and exemption for the land of Bangin dispatched to the military were given to stabilize the side disease system. In addition, one of the main duties of the assistant soldiers was to participate in the foreign war. At this time, a march was organized as in the Sui Dynasty, and the general general of the march led it. However, the Tang Dynasty's continuous expedition to the outside world could not be handled only by the soldiers estimated to have not exceeded the 600,000 mark, and at this time, in principle, it was recruited and filled in areas where there was no compromise. This was called Byeongmo, and it is known that the soldiers were recruited regardless of the existence of a compromise. The first military organization established immediately after the founding of the party and the regime party was the military division established by dividing the crowd into 12 degrees. After several changes, in 636, the military changed its villa to Guuido-wi, and the military installed in each region was called the compromise-bu. Thus, about 630 compromises were established in the Tang Dynasty, and 40 to 60 compromises were organized again to form the 16th place. Above each, there were two persons of Sangsanggun, one general, and two generals, and below them was a compromise committee that directly led the soldiers belonging to the compromise department. Table – 116th place and 16th place in the commander's table 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 1240 to 60th place 160th place 1st place 1st place 1st place 1st place 40 to 60th place 1st place 1st place 1st place 1240 to 60th place 1st place 1240 to 60th place 1st place 1st place 1240 to 60th place 1st place 1st place 1st place 1st place 6th place 1st place 1st place 1 ~ At the top 16 where the 60 compromises were organized, there was a general division, which was like a general command, overseeing not only the central but also the local military command. The characteristic of this incidental disease system was that the distinction between local and central diseases was not clear and that the disease-farming agreement was used as a standard. Of course, not all of these 600,000 soldiers were engaged in the military. In principle, except for about 100,000 to 150,000 visitors and about a fifth of all soldiers, called Wisa, they were supposed to engage in livelihood. Among the 320 states of the compromise department, 630 compromises installed in 90 states were divided into upper, middle, and lower according to the size of their troops. The upper part was composed of 1,200 people, the central part was 1,000 people, and the lower part was 800 people, and the vice-principal led by the faculty of 200 people, and two 100-member women were organized below it. The commander of Yeouido was called Yeosu. Under the Yeha of Yeouido, there was a 50-member Dae, and the Daejeong commanded it. Each battalion consisted of five fire teams of 10 people, and the commander of the fire was called Hwajang. Among the soldiers organized, the soldiers who were good at knights were selected as cavalry called Wolgi, but the rest were basically organized as infantry, although they differed depending on their armed conditions.
Under the command of the compromise department, the commander of the compromise department, there was one person each on the left latitude and one on the right latitude, and the true man, soldiers, and villas helped. The additional soldiers belonging to the Ministry of Trade and Industry had to pay for all equipment and food, such as one bow and 30 arrows. The prescribed equipment and food were usually stored in a warehouse, and all equipment and food were taken out when they were burnt or on their way to the outside. In addition to personal equipment, a 10-member painting had to be equipped with equipment such as tents and shovels, and each painting had to secure six horses. As mentioned above, it can be estimated that 600,000 to 700,000 troops were secured by the Tang Dynasty as a side disease. Of these, 100,000 to 150,000 people paid for border security and 100,000 to 150,000 people, so no matter how many troops could be mobilized for external expeditions, they could not exceed the 300,000 to 400,000 level. In addition, the party always maintained military tensions, including Goguryeo in the east, nomadic peoples in the north, and Tobun in the west, and was often forced to wage a two-head war. In this situation, it is said that additional troops had to be recruited to compensate for the inevitable shortage of troops, and in many cases, it was often forced conscription. Until now, conscription and military systems of each country have been briefly mentioned by period from Bukju to the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. There are approximately two reasons for mentioning and examining the military system of the Sudang party. One was to examine the data necessary to estimate Goguryeo's military system. Goguryeo's military system is so lost in labyrinth that it can be easily said, "There is nothing," as mentioned at first, and the biggest reason is that there are no records of Goguryeo people who are also involved. Goguryeo's military system, especially in the late period, was estimated to be the size of mobilization of troops, but there was no record left behind the Tang Dynasty, so it remains only a short record of " mobilizing tens of thousands of people" in the librarian. Throughout the early tribal society, mankind gradually had a huge social system. In line with this, the scale and purpose of the war that was experiencing with the birth of mankind became increasingly enormous, and in line with this, the war began to become more complex. The victory or defeat of the war has now reached a point where it depends on how many troops can be sent to the war and how many troops can be used efficiently rather than on the individual's courage or the individual's ability to belong to the group. Personally, the process of transferring the weight that can gauge the victory or defeat of this war from individuals to groups is seen as the completion of the state, and the Suuidang Party exists at its peak. The Sui Dynasty mobilized more than 1 million combat troops to invade Goguryeo, and even though nearly half or half of the troops were lost, the Goguryeo expedition was carried out the following year and the following year. The Tang Dynasty, which succeeded the Su Dynasty, also never gave up its attack on Goguryeo despite its 645-year expedition failure, and in fact, it finally succeeded in destroying Goguryeo in 668. One of the two fantasies people have about the Tang Dynasty is that the Tang was a great military state. Of course, the party escaped the confusion in the early days of its founding and implemented an expansion policy through continuous external expeditions that no other dynasty had experienced before, and it worked in some parts. However, the military achievements of Tang Tae-jong, the Tango-jong, and the later generation were only empty shells. While Rome was able to maintain the majority of the occupied areas as its own territory by establishing an efficient governing system after occupying a certain area and establishing an corps base, the party's taste policy remained relatively well during the period of division and internal strife, but eventually began to collapse. Although it succeeded in destroying Goguryeo by mobilizing enormous supplies and personnel, it failed to completely get control of the Liaodong area, which was Goguryeo's territory, and to prevent the founding of Balhae. He suffered considerable damage due to his failure to conquer Tobun, and the stone palace, which was conquered during the Tang Taejong period, soon established its own power again, but failed to stop it. The military performance and capabilities of the Tang Dynasty at a particular time should naturally be highly regarded, but failure to maintain them properly should not be overlooked, and considering the number of people and supplies put in to achieve those military results, it may be evaluated as inefficient. In fact, after the Roman Empire abandoned its expansion policy during the reign of Emperor Augustus, it set up a Remes (barrier) to prepare for external invasion, and this barrier worked properly until the last emperor Aurelius Marcus. On the other hand, the Tang Dynasty has already experienced the limitations brought by expansionist policies beyond the mid-7th century, but has neither overcome them nor properly overcome them. (After the fall of Baekje in 660, after the naval battle of Gibolpo in 676, the party engaged in an armed dispute with Silla over the occupied area. Of course, in terms of objective power, the party and Silla cannot compare themselves, but in the end, the party had to stop military intervention in Hanryukdo Island after the Battle of Gibolpo. In addition, it fails to completely dominate Goguryeo, which was occupied by putting in a lot of people and supplies. This was also due to the foundation and sudden forces that emerged as practical risk forces for the party during the same period, but I think it is a cross-section showing the Tang Dynasty's excessive expansion policy. Even after the Battle of Gibolpo in 676, the party tried to attack Silla, but eventually failed to put it into practice. At this time, the sign posted by the party's prime minister said, "Silla is not a threat to us, but Toburn is not." Eventually, the party fell into the trap that it had unfolded itself. Once it took a huge amount of money and time to maintain the occupied area, the party could not afford it. In the end, Goguryeo had to hand over Baekje to Balhae and Silla to Silla, and the stone palace that built the second empire was a nightmare for the party itself.) Another fantasy was that the party, which had been maintained for nearly 300 years from 618 to 907, was always strong, prosperous, and stable. The Tang Dynasty's military capabilities had already begun to disappear during the post-war period, and even in the previous period, the Tang had experienced considerable defeat and failure in battles with outside immigrants. Looking at the entire duration of Tang Dynasty's maintenance, the period during which Tang Dynasty's military capabilities existed has not exceeded 30 years since the 630s, the early days of Tang Taejong's ascension. After the defeat in the Battle of Gibolpo against Silla in 676, the party had to end any further external expansion. Of course, there was no change in superficial policies, such as intervening in the dispute over the succession of the throne of the palace, but no more fantastic victory existed after the Tang Taejong period. After the reign of King Xuanzong, King Xuanzong's throne brought a second stable period, but after the short stable period, the rebellion of Annoksan began in 755, and during the same period, the Tang Dynasty's father-in-law collapsed, and the rebellion of his mission made the party give up its quietness policy. The abandonment of Cho Yong-jo's policy did not just mean changes in tax policy, but the loss of power maintained by strongly regulating and controlling the people before that time, and the party finally fulfilled its fate due to confrontation with Bungjin, who maintained its own regime. Scholars believe that the party actually collapsed after the Ansa Rebellion. The reason why the party was able to maintain it for about 150 years even after the Ansa Rebellion is attributed to Gangnam's economic power developed by the opening of the Grand Canal. There were many reasons why the Tang Dynasty could be called the World Empire. Even if it deviated from internal problems, such as active commercial activities based on the opening of the Great Canal, prosperity of various foreign religions such as Nertorius and Manichyo, and raising immigrants to high-ranking positions, the party before Ansa's rebellion at the end of King Tang Taejong was able to embrace activities and diversity. Although it is a personal judgment, it is believed that "power advantage" existed in the background of this inclusiveness. Even at the end of the North Korean colonial period, the Seonbi people gave up their policy of convergence and showed a kind of nationalistic appearance. This national priority policy is revealed when confidence is lost or when you are severely shocked by external shocks, and it is never revealed when you are confident in your own power.
Ancient fluctuations and present fluctuations were different.
"The fluctuations of ancient times and the fluctuations of the present were different." It is often used as an argument for various theories, including the theory of Hansagun, which was used by the so-called "Jaeya historians" at the insistence of some scholars. Professor Yoon Nae-hyun's "Gojoseon Study" was discovered while searching through various books to find out the authenticity of this claim in his own way. Professor Yoon Nae-hyun argued that fluctuations in ancient times were different from now-that is, fluctuations in ancient times refer to Nanhai movement, and it seemed to be used as an important argument for the Great Empire Gojoseon he claims. However, after a brief review of this, it was judged that this was groundless. As is well known, all claims that fluctuation originally means "far east" and was different from the current fluctuation area originate here. In other words, fluctuations at the time had the meaning of referring to a part of the eastern periphery of ancient China. Therefore, it is reasonable to think that there is a mistake in understanding this as the current location in relation to the river that requires this. However, the problem is that if fluctuation means "far east," it can be seen that it is not related to a specific river, but Professor Yoon Nae-hyun argued that in ancient times, the movement of "nanha" would have been called fluctuation and Yoseo. If fluctuations mean far east-east of China, it is reasonable to point to the western part of China, that is, the current Gamsukseong area, but it is absurd to distinguish between Nanha movement and Iseo by applying the later geographical concept of fluctuations based on the river. Then, why is it called "Nanha"? It was that the so-called "Galseoksan Mountain" in various literature, including the unification of the Qi Dynasty, is located around here. In other words, since the eastern end of Jangseong Fortress is Galseoksan Mountain, the current Liaoshi region, where Galseoksan Mountain is located, was the fluctuation of the time, and Nanhaiseo, the west of it, was the Yoseo of the time. It was said earlier that it was not divided into fluctuations and yoseo based on the river at the time, and although it was widely known in academia that the generals of the national era actually existed much north of Galseoksan Mountain and proved to be ruins, it was quite difficult to accept that Galseoksan Mountain was the eastern end of the fortress. Moreover, when I explained Galseoksan Mountain in the second half as the basis for the fact that the fluctuations of ancient times and the current ones are different, I was quite disappointed that there was an expression close to the same word repetition. As can be seen from the expression of the war between China and Goguryeo in the early days as "Jeongyo," the word Liaodong itself has historically sometimes referred to the entire Manchuria. From books such as "Yodongsa", it would be right to say that Yodong originally pointed to a vague range in the eastern periphery of China, but after about one time, the interest of Chinese forces in this area increased, and thus the geographical understanding increased. In other words, I think it is more reasonable to see that the current yaw and the entire fluctuation were included in the ancient 'fluctuation'.
Buyeo Equestrian Tribe and Archae. Archaeology
Chapter 1 Buyeo people and horse 2. Buyeo horseback riding people and archaeological archaeology are very dangerous for militarists. Japanese military forces struggled to instill the concept of a "sacred emperor" and forced them to bow to the "native Shinto faith." They did not think that both of the above facts originated in Korea; they were not scholars. Gaya Harehead Armor 존John Kobel In fact, most Japanese people have been "Mansaeilgye" since 660 AD, and they do not think that the "sacred emperors" have been in full Korean descent for more than 100 years. Few Japanese know that Japanese Shinto has its roots in Korean shamanism. Korean shamanism was glorified in Japan and combined with the idea of worshiping the emperor. On the other hand, in Korea, it has been downgraded to humble by Confucian ruling classes and Christian missionaries. If excavation and research of ancient tombs are freely allowed, archaeology will be a tool to properly uncover the existence of the past emperor of Japan. In the early 1920s, Japanese archaeologists began excavating ancient tombs in Gyeongju and excavated several beautiful gold crowns, earrings, belts, and numerous burial items. They also found murals covered with paintings of horses and boats in an ancient tomb in the Kyushu region. Only the gilt-bronze crown was found as a relic, but the gilt-bronze crown was not excavated. What was revealed in this archaeology was that Korea in the 5th and 6th centuries was far ahead of Japan. Surprised by this, the Japanese government banned archaeological excavations. Therefore, excavation of the tombs of Japanese kings on the Nara Plain is strictly prohibited. The measure was taken in fear that the burial items resulting from the excavation would further prove such facts. The excavation of the tomb of the Japanese king is still prohibited, but if King Oh Jin, the first generation of the Buyeo Horse tribe, or King Nintoku, the second generation, are discovered, there is a high possibility that a Gaya-type gold crown will emerge. Archaeology is indeed a scary thing. History often leaves a record of mischievous lies to the ruler. On the other hand, archaeology leaves only relics as they are, and conclusions are drawn here. Hani and earth dolls showing armed warriors and horses from the late ancient times of Japan (from the mid-4th century to the 6th century). There is a record that there were 20,000 such soil around the tomb of King Sindoku, the second generation of Buyeo. ⓒFor example, John Kobel's ancient history book Kosagi was completed in 712 AD and the Japanese secretary in 720. The Japanese royal officers had to bury traces of 130 years of rule by the Buyeo Kiln and decorate the legitimacy of the lineage to the then Hwajok ruler. According to Professor Ledyard of Columbia University, the Buyeo people ruled Japan from 369 to 505 AD, ranging from the 15th King Oh Jin (also known as King Homuda) to the 26th King Keitai. Prior to King Ohjin from Buyeo, Japan was a loose tribal society, and among them, its powerful leader ruled Yamado Island or Nara Plain, a fertile rice paddy farming site. However, the 'state' of the centralized concept had not yet been formed. The first centralized system appeared in Japan by the rule of the Buyeo people from the Korean Peninsula. How was this possible? These Buyeo people carried horses on ships and crossed the strait, and had superior weapons such as spears and knives; the Buyeo people easily overpowered the natives and advanced from Kyushu to the Nara Plain. The Buyeo people of the Ojin Dynasty did not come to Japan from the Korean Peninsula for the first time and settled, but another story is needed about a group of Koreans who moved to Japan around 300 AD. In the early 8th century, Japanese eoyongsa people had to make up such strange means in historical records, so as a result, these librarians remained half unreliable. The lions adapted the anger of Emperor Jinmu, who themselves called themselves "the punitive men who came from Kyushu to the Nara Plain," as something that took place in 600 years before. At that time, Japan could not escape from the Stone Age, but only in the 300s before AD, it was possible to enter the era of rice farming and bronze metal due to the arrival of Koreans. Korea had already had this civilization before the fourth century before its spread to Japan. Another way made up by Japanese historians in the 8th century was to manipulate the life of the emperor for a long time and return it to complete fiction. The history that was able to be pointed out as much as possible as Saga Deul was only after the 4th century. In order to assert that Emperor Ohjin was born at least in Japanese territory, her mother, Queen Jingu, who also recognized that Japanese historians were Korean princes, conceived a married man after the death of her husband. The history book states that she used stones in a shamanic way to slow down the birth of misdiagnosis. As a strategy to nationalize the conquest of Japan by Koreans, the original word of the conquest was reversed and recorded in history as if Japan conquered Korea (including Gaya, Silla, and Baekje to some extent). By doing so, the Japanese in the future were satisfied. In the days when Japan colonized Korea in recent years, it was also unacceptable for Japan that Japanese civilization was entirely dependent on Korea, including the fact that Korean blood was superior to them. Murals of ancient tombs in the late Japanese period. The painting of a person who has been sailing with a bird sitting on a boat is a historical document that tells the conquest of Japan by the Buyeo people. ⓒFor the first time in 240 years, a Chinese envoy came to Japan. It seems that they first landed in Kyushu and heard reports of other parts of Japan there. Chinese historical records on this said that small tribal chiefs, along with Queen Himiko of Shaman (Bimiho), the most powerful being, dominate fertile land in the country. At this time, the southern regions of Korea, Kyushu, Japan, and western Honshu regions seem to have been related to each other by lineage or language (this also requires separate commentary). Japanese society in the 3rd century AD is called the Yayoi (Misaeng) era, just outside the Stone Age, and learned how to use iron, bronze, and pottery spinning wheels from the Korean Peninsula. Land traffic was insignificant, and they mainly used sea routes. Gimhae on the Korean Peninsula had an iron mine at this time, which was the key point of shipping iron to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, China, and Japan. At that time, shamanism prevailed throughout Japan, and there were numerous spirits. The ruler, a shamanic shaman, made a prophecy and ruled the tribe. The shamans who received strong belief were often women. While digging large and small waterways, if it didn't go well, the living person was sacrificed. At this time, we have no choice but to imagine how the Buyeo warriors crossed the sea toward Kyushu. In hopes of a safe voyage, a symbolic gift dedicated to the dragon king of the sea must have been on his belly. Several leaves were sewn and flattened, and the gosatteok was put in and sent up. More caringly, he would have sent chopsticks for the Dragon King. Koreans who came to Japan during the Yayoi period can call them "cultural invaders," but the Buyeo people who came to Japan in 369 were different. They were military groups and came to Japan after finding a new Shincheonji to settle down. Because of that, it was necessary to accompany horses (there were no horses in the early stages in Japan). It is calculated that as much as possible, 15 horses, 15 cavalry-horsemen, and 3 water soldiers were together on a ship. In addition, there had to be a separate space for shipping food and water to drink. It seems that the ship was not more than 20 meters tall, and the horse was loaded with a tight tie from head to tail. He would have stopped by Tsushima Island as an intermediate stopover and rested before leaving again. The history book states that there is a legend that a storm broke out in the sea at this time, and a crow appeared and led the leading ship to the mainland. The two brothers of Emperor Jinmu died in a storm at this time. In Kyushu's ancient tomb mural, there is a picture of a bird sitting on a boat. It is a record proving the Buyeo people's voyage to Japan.