Was the cemetery of Park Young-hyo in Dadaepo, Busan, a real ideal spot?

 Park Young-hyo (1861-1939) is the son-in-law of King Cheoljong. In 1884 (21st year of King Gojong's reign), in consultation with the factors of the Gaehwadang, when he was a Panyun of Hanseongbu, he created the Gapsin Coup and took control of the government. At that time, Park Young-hyo took control of the military and police, but he fled to Japan only after three days. In 1894, the crime was forgiven as Chief Gabo, and he sought to reform independently as the second Minister of Internal Affairs of Kim Hong-jip's Cabinet, but fled to Japan again due to the rebellion conspiracy. In 1907, during Lee Wan-yong's cabinet, he was appointed as the Minister of the Royal Family and was exiled to Jeju Island for a year due to an assassination conspiracy. After the annexation of Korea and Japan, he received the title of a marquis from Japan and became a member of the Japanese aristocracy. For this series of work, he was also criticized by the public as pro-Japanese group. Park Young-hyo's turbulent life is not that Park Young-hyo, who was like that, has no significant connection with Busan. Nevertheless, it had a large villa in Haeundae and was buried at the foot of Dadaepo Mountain, which is said to be the best place to die. Haeundae's villa is on the right side of the main road from Suyeong to Haeundae to Dongbaekseom Island and is still in Unchon, where there are several pine trees. The villa in Unchon was called Byeoldang by the residents here, and along with the annex, the surrounding area was also called Byeoldang. Park Young-hyo's lifetime, so he showed off the power of the royal family as the son-in-law of King Cheoljong at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, and Japanese colonial era as a marquis from the Japanese royal family and a member of the noble family. Thinking about his death until his death, he made the district official visit the best grave site in the country. The place where the geomancer found it was the hillside of Dadaepo, overlooking the sea. The site of Dadaepo, the nation's best spot, was originally a state-owned land, and Park Young-hyo moved the governor-general Saitouo of the Joseon Government-General at the time to make the wide area privately owned by Park Young-hyo. He became famous in Seoul at the age of 79 in 1939. When he passed away, he was buried in the mountains of Dadaepo according to his will. It was 64 years ago when it was buried like that, but the world was noisy that day. The official residence carrying Park Young-hyo's body reached Busan Station by a special train departing from Seoul, and the official residence was carried by a permanent car from Busan Station to Dadaepo, when the Japanese governor tried to serve Yeong-gu, a member of the noble house with the marquis of Japan. The mountain behind the current Dadaepo Bon-dong, the burial site, is crowded with people who came to see the funeral event, and each person must be a propitious spot, otherwise, he asked if the son-in-law of the king of Seoul would come all the way here until he died. In fact, Park Young-hyo's grave site is as if the Taebaeksan Mountain Range's vein was at its end, and the sea is scattered in front and Eungbong Peak of Bonghwasan Mountain is guarding the back. On Jangsa Day, the whole village of Dadaepo was greatly shaken, and Dadaepo would be lucky in the future. He said that if Park Young-hyo's descendants make it that ideal spot and make the blessing big, the end of the blessing will be revealed to us. Park Young-hyo's graveyard in ruins, but after liberation, Park Young-hyo's grandson abandoned his expectations and sold the tomb site to others and dug up the tomb. It is said that digging up the tomb was a pitiful desire of descendants to think that any treasure might be buried in the tomb. In that way, Park Young-hyo's grave site and surrounding mountains fell into the hands of others, and the person who bought the grave site was the person who used to run a large restaurant in Songdo. After that, when the Songdo people became famous, they were buried in the place where Park Young-hyo was buried. However, the person in Songdo has not been the owner of the tomb for a long time, and now it has become a field where even the burial mound has been removed as an abandoned tomb, and garlic and winter grass are planted. The old tomb site that remains so far is about 1,650㎡ (500 pyeong), around which apartments and high-rise buildings on the second and third floors are currently built, and the tomb site is abandoned, not green or mountainous. The location is about 50m west of the Dadae 1-dong office. From Dadae Elementary School, you have to cross the main road, Dadae-ro, and go about 60m west. Barbed wire was surrounded around it, and empty cans and dirty trash piled up under the barbed wire. Among the pine trees, fields are randomly cultivated here and there, becoming a pile of mud left in the middle of an organized city. Still, a pair of stone pillars remain in the place where the tomb was located, but the stone, which was placed as a device in front of the tomb, was thrown into the field furrow. But was this really the best spot? I wouldn't have done this if it was the ideal spot.. It confuses the viewer's thoughts.

One of the letters from a woman in the early Joseon Dynasty to her husband.

 There is currently a diary written every day by a 16th-century scholar named Yoo Hee-chun from 1567 to 1577. It is called Miam Diary after this person's pen name, and so far, it is said to be the largest individual diary of the Joseon Dynasty.   It was made of modern type during the Japanese colonial period because it was difficult to read because it was scribbled in a draft. Currently, it has been translated using this type capital as a book. What I saw is not a translation, but a book that can be said to be a study on Miam Diary. There's an interesting content in this book, so I'll upload it. Yoo Hee-chun said that he had not been close to women while staying alone for three to four months after coming to Seoul. (Your wife is in her hometown) At that time, he sends a letter to his wife, Song Deok-bong, saying, "You are indebted." Accordingly, Song Deok-bong replied to his husband on June 12, 1570. When I saw the letter on my stomach, I pretended to have given you a favor that was difficult to repay, but I'm so grateful. However, it is the bright teaching of Sunghyun to clean up his actions and control his mind, so how could he have worked hard for the women? In addition, if the center is already set, it is difficult to cover the desire for materiality, so there will be no natural thoughts, so how can you hope that the woman of Kyujung will be blessed? If there is a sign of kindness by pretending to be noble after three to four months of solitude, he is never a calm or indifferent person. If you are stable and innocent, cut off the punch outside, and have no intention of going inside, how can you send a letter to brag about the ball? Since there are his friends next to him and his family and old blessings down there, the public opinion of nature will spread, and there is no need to send a letter with difficulty. From this point of view, you probably have the evil of pretending to show kindness on the outside and the ill of rushing others to recognize. When I looked at it carefully, there was no doubt. I also have an unforgettable credit for you. Don't take it lightly. You've been reading alone for months and boasting the ball for every letter at the end of the brush, but since you're close to 60, it's a great benefit to maintain your health, not to give me a hard-to-pay grace. Hagisa Temple, you are in a position that everyone in the city looks up to in your precious office, so it will be difficult to do as a person who has been a soloist for months. Once upon a time, when your mother died, there was no one to take care of everywhere, and you were outside the Great Wall, so I cried out for heaven and felt sad. Still, I held a funeral according to the example with my intelligence so that I could not be ashamed of others, and the people next to me said, "Even if you are a biological child, you can't do more than this." After the three-year-old statue, I went on a long road and went on a rough road, but who doesn't know this? This intelligent thing I did to you is hard to forget. Which one would be light and which one would be heavy compared to some of the things I've done that you've done for months. Originally, you should stop thinking and energize yourself to extend your lifespan. This is the bio I want day and night. I hope you understand my meaning and look deeply on your stomach, Mr. Song's Arom Jeong Chang-kwon, "Think of you alone as a government official."

Yuan Sky, the godfather of modernization in China.

 1859-1916 Chinese soldiers and politicians. Born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, China. Born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province. After failing in the past, he entered the ranks of Woo Chang-ching, the president of Gyeonggun, and was appointed to Joseon in 1882. He intervened in the war of the Joseon court, and in 1884, under the order of Lee Hong-jang, he became a general negotiator of the Prime Minister's negotiations in Joseon and resided in Seoul, coordinated and interfered with Joseon's internal affairs and diplomacy, corroded Qing Dynasty forces and confronted Japan. After defeating in the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, he became a direct inspector, and trained Western-style troops near Tianjin to train subordinates such as Duan Chirui and Peng Guojang to lay the foundation for the North Yang war. This later became the cornerstone of Yuan Sky's political advancement, and the head of the Bukyang warlord after the establishment of the Republic of Korea. In 1898, he was asked by reformers such as Tansutung during the martial arts Byeonbeop, but he betrayed them and failed to make the Byeonbeop, and was promoted to Shandong Sunmu with the trust of Seo Tae-hoo. During the uprising of Uihwadan in 1900, he gained the trust of the powers by suppressing Uihwadan and protecting foreigners while staying in Shandong Province. After Lee Hong-jang's death in 1901, he became a direct governor-general and Minister of Bukyang to expand his power, and formed a kind of independent regime by strengthening the new army under him, that is, the New Gun Army. However, he was transferred instead of Sangseo and Gungi of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the time of the nobles of the Qing Dynasty, and resigned from politics at the order of King Sunchin, who was a regent after Seonjogun was crowned in 1908. With the outbreak of the Shinhae Revolution in 1911, he took full control of the military again, and in November, he became the Prime Minister of the Cabinet and took the real power of the Qing Dynasty. He saw through the armed forces of the Qing Dynasty and the weak of the revolutionary army, contacted the revolutionary army, and deposed the emperor. Finally, he resigned Sun Wen, the temporary president of the revolutionary group, and took office as the temporary president in February 1912, officially creating China and moving the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. After that, in March 1913, Song Ja-orun, the leader of the Kuomintang Party, was assassinated and the majority of the Kuomintang Party was suppressed, and a vice ministerial agreement was signed with the powers to suppress the earthen forces such as Li Ryejun and Bo Won-wi. This is called the Second Revolution. In October of that year, he officially took office as the first president, disbanded the National Party, and revised the Presidential Election Act to establish a dictatorship. With the ambition to become an emperor, he accepted Japan's 21 calls in May 1915, launched an emperor pursuit movement, called himself an emperor in January 1916, and declared that Yeonho would be opened as Hongheon. Due to the expansion of anti-circle movements (the third revolution) that took place everywhere in the wake of the Yunnan uprising in 1915, neighboring powers such as Britain, Russia, and Japan also recommended the cancellation of the emperor system in March 1916. In the subsequent spiral of semicircular motion, he died of chronic fatigue and uremia.

Personal opinion of members of the history club - tanks, aircraft, submarines, fighter jets, etc.

 I think the best is the battleship. There are some Hae-ja who say, "Shoot the Western sailboat in the 17th and 8th centuries," but the dream is that the very sun is over the moon. Unfortunately, all of Korea's "Baegwangmuho Lake like the Hangang River cruise ship" was purchased at a rip-off in Japan in 1900. I saw it at the War Memorial. He's a giga leader. Perhaps when the British Navy was the best, France handed out some business cards............. At the order of the German emperor in 1897, the German Navy's augmentation measures began under Admiral Tyrpitz. From this time until the end of World War I in 1918, Britain and Germany entered a tremendous naval competition. It is very similar to the nuclear weapons manufacturing competition of the US Soviet Union in the late 20th century. He pretended to be one of them... ...we'll make it too... ...what's so foolish is that the German Navy finally maintains its "second place in the world," half of the British Navy. In 1916, only a draw at the Battle of Eutland and after the war, he was buried under the order of the Allied Forces and eventually became a "navy-free country." In other words, Germany ruined Germany, which had to focus only on the war against France and Russia. I never knew that the Russo-Japanese War was the first battleship match. After World War I, Germany and Russia, lost countries, had no navy, and the rest of the powers, the U.S., Britain, Japan, France, Italy, set the ratio at 5 to 5 to 3 to 1.5 to 1.5. No, you're the strongest Japanese equivalent to Miyoung. But soon Germany and the Soviet Union resurrected, rebuilt the navy, and defeated in World War II (Yamato downfall in 1942, Musashi downfall in 1944, the world's largest warships), and most of the victorious US and Britain abandon warships. What a waste! Then, with the US Soviet Union at the center, nuclear aircraft (15 ships?) and nuclear submarine (200 ships?) fleet... ... England and France 1/10 in size. No rest of the country. I don't like the latest this year.................................. 19th century battleships before World War II are the best. The West and Japan are the main pillars (although there are battleships once imported by the Qing Dynasty from Germany). Lost in the Sino-Japanese War:) It's very unfortunate that we can't even get close to Korea. Summary of warships [battleship] Warships that were the main force of maritime forces until World War II. Text ↑ Cheongjin Port Missouri / Efforts to prevent communication between North Korea and China in a Cheongjin close to China during the Korean War. By equipping a number of large artillery and defending the ship with thick gloves, it showed the greatest attack and defense power in the artillery battle, and became the main force of the fleet along with the cruiser and served as the ruler of the sea. In addition, the battleship was also the largest warship except for aircraft carriers. Therefore, from the late 19th century, the quality and number of battleships held by each country soon became a symbol of national power and had a great influence on international politics and diplomacy, but the development of aircraft suddenly reduced its practical value during World War II, eventually handing over its central position to aircraft carriers. In particular, after the war, due to the rapid development of missiles, aircraft, and electronic weapons, it was completely useless, making it almost impossible to see. The predecessor of the battleship can be said to be an ironclad that began to be built in the late 19th century. This warship was mainly promoted as a steam engine, and not only did it arm the string with thick armor, but it also replaced its position with a battle ship that had been the center of the fleet until then by equiping powerful ships. The first glove box was a French groal launched in 1859, which was covered with a 10-centimeter-thick deck on a 5,600-ton wooden hull and equipped with 30 16-centimeter guns. In addition, the British cavalry warrior, which was introduced the following year, was a 9,000-ton steel box with a thickness of 11cm and 38 20cm guns, making it the origin of battleships and glove cruisers. After that, a glove box equipped with an orbiting main turret appeared on the centerline of the hull, and the hull became large, and the drainage of 10,000 tons became common, and the booms almost disappeared. Dingyuan and Ajeonan, which were the main ships of the Qing Dynasty fleet during the Sino-Japanese War, were typical medium-sized armored ships built in Germany. In 1895, the British glove box Mujestic (14,900 tons, 18kn, 4 30cm guns, 12 15cm guns) was equipped with a modern form of battleship, and after that, it was called a battleship or battleship in each country. Meanwhile, the quality of the gloves was further improved, and instead of reducing the 40–43cm diameter main gun to 30cm, a 15cm bubble was installed to enhance the foam. However, in the first-ever Russo-Japanese war, battleships equipped with Daegu police guns proved to exert decisive power in the naval battle, and this lesson proved that Britain built the battleship Dreadnought in 1905. The battleship was 17,900 tons, 21 kn, eliminating the package, and was equipped with 10 single-diameter ships of 30 cm, and the value of the battleship until now was extinguished at once with the advent of the battleship. After that, this type of battleship was called No-ho-ham, and battleships equipped with main guns over 34cm were called super-no-level battleships, and the curtain of the Daeham Geopo era rose. Around the same time as Dreadnote (1909), England called the Invincible, a large armored ship that combines the artillery and cruiser speed of warships, a cruiser, and it served as a cruiser, leading to World War I. At the end of Daejeon, battleships were called high-speed battleships because they had both the speed of the cruiser and the battleship's battle power, and a drainage of 40,000 tons and a diameter of about 40cm of the main gun appeared. Under the 1921-1922 Washington Treaty, the five major naval departments of the United States, Britain, France, Japan, and Italy stopped building ships under construction, limiting battleships to 35,000 tons of drainage and 40 cm of main guns, ending the era of anti-ship giants. After that, in 1934, due to Germany's military expenditure, several countries began to build new battleships again, and in Japan, the world's largest Yamato (9 main guns of 64,000 tons, 27 kn, 45-46cm) type battleships were built. All the new battleships built at this time can be called high-speed battleships, but they can be roughly classified into two again. In other words, one is a medium-sized ship with a speed of 32 to 33 kn, such as the Alaska-type large cruiser (26,000 tons, 9 30cm guns) and the German Sharnhorst-type battleship (31,800 tons, 9 28cm guns), and the other is a Yamato-type battleship. After World War II, until the 1960s, most battleships were discarded, and only one of the four Iowa-type ships in the United States (45,000 tons, 31kn, 40cm guns) was used for coastal artillery in the Vietnam War.

Baekdusan Mountain and Sakyamuni.

 Yongsu Bodhisattva, who delivered the Great Victory, including Baekdusan Mountain, Sakyamuni Geumganggyeong, Hwaeomgyeong, and Banyasimgyeong, first obtained Mahayeonyeong from an old bhikkhuni in Seolsan before obtaining this Great Victory from Daeryong Bodhisattva in Sujeongbanggung Palace. However, this snowy mountain is Baekdusan Mountain, which was carried out by Soseung Buddhism's founder Sakyamuni. Then, why did Sakyamuni practice on Baekdusan Mountain, not the Himalayan Mountain we generally know? This is because Sakyamuni was from Dangun Korean. Looking at Seung-woo's Seokgabo, it is said that Sakyamuni is Danjongchalje-ri, clearly revealing that he is a Dangun Korean. Silla's Daemunchang Choi Mun-chang's house, Daesungboksabi Byeongseo, also said, "Sakyamuni was the sun of Ui, but was born in the West, not in India, and the birthplace of Sakyamuni was born in the East." According to Ia, "Sunrise Land" refers to the eastern part of the East where the East lives. Danjong refers directly to the Korean people, and Chalje-ri refers to the Three Kingdoms as Chalje-ri refers to the Korean people, and as we have seen earlier, the national title of the Korean people symbolizes Gwangmyeong and our people also refers to the Korean people as a kind. In this way, in either respect, the Sakyamuni Sejon is essentially a Korean people. Sakyamuni is from the Gaya race among our people. This is because Sakyamuni was born in Gavira. The record of "I built various palaces, that is, spring palaces, summer palaces, and winter palaces for me" by Yoo Yeon-kyung, a small Buddhist scripture, reveals that Gavira exists in a relatively distinct four seasons, not in India and Nepal, and Professor Seokgamoni's exploration of Jeju. Sakyamuni later received a final paper from Jingwijosa Temple in the Seolsan Chongnimbang, and later took a bath at Niryeonseonha at the foot of Seolsan Mountain, and when Goseoksan Mountain, or Gayasan Mountain, or Gasasan Mountain, saw a bright star and saw the East Gyemyeongseong Fortress. Baekdusan Mountain is said to have 54 names. It is also called Jangbaeksan Mountain, and all of Jeungsan Mountain, which is used as the name of Seolsan Mountain and national religion, is the name of Baekdusan Mountain. However, the reason why it is called Seolsan Mountain means Baekdusan Mountain in winter because it snows in winter. In addition, snow is made up of water, water symbolizes life, snow is white, in line with Baekdu Mountain's white, and white symbolizes cleanliness. Therefore, Seolsan Mountain is a mountain full of clean vitality, and life is the end of Samsinsan Mountain, where Qin Shi Huang of China wandered in search of elixir plants, organized by Samshin.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 10. Liberation Army. (5)

 Initially, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and the General Command of the Liberation Army expected the defeat of the Japanese colonial rule to be at the end of 1946. It was based on the fact that the Chinese government, which was unaware of the U.S. possession of atomic bombs, expected the Japanese to surrender at the end of 1946. Therefore, the military strategy of the Liberation Army General Command, established in the spring of 1945, was to drive the Japanese imperialist invading forces out of our homeland through the anti-Japanese war that exerts our power. As mentioned earlier, the strategy was to infiltrate special forces trained with the U.S. military into Korea, vacuum the main forces into Korea via the East, and deploy one-zone troops with the U.S. command in the Pacific to engage in an all-out war with the Japanese. Thus, the Liberation Army training personnel to be dispatched to Korea were carried out through joint ventures with the US Army OSS Special Forces. As mentioned earlier, the OSS unit training was conducted simultaneously in the 2nd and 3rd zones, and the dispatch to Korea was scheduled to infiltrate the 2nd zone first and then the 3rd zone. And it was planned to continue training the number of people by jockeys and continue to infiltrate Korea. Thus, on August 7, 1945, General Ji Cheong-cheon, the commander-in-chief of the Liberation Army, went to West Bank, the training site with President Kim Gu of the Provisional Government, and held a meeting with Major Donavan, Holywell, and Major Sagent, the head of OSS training for OSS training. This plan was scheduled to be carried out in the third zone following the second zone. However, Shu Su-ju, president of the government of Seom Seo-seong, who was a leading Chinese figure favorable to the provisional government, invited temporary government officials such as Kim Gu, Lee Si-young, Ji Cheong-cheon, and Um Hang-seop to comfort him. He offered a drink to Kim Gu at this place and said. "Congratulations." You guys are working hard on military training and planning operations to liberate your country, but now you can relieve such trouble." "What do you mean?" "Japan declared surrender. Your country has achieved independence." "Are you saying that Japan has already surrendered?" Kim Gu and other temporary government leaders looked at the reduction stocks with an expression that they couldn't believe it. "The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. Millions of Japanese people died in groups. Considering the atrocities they committed against Korea, China, and all Asia, that's how much they were paid for their weak crimes." Zhu Zhu laughed loudly in a cheerful mood, but the expressions of temporary government officials and Liberation Army commanders were not very bright. This was because Japan's surrender was not the result of the anti-Japanese war caused by the force of the Korean independence movement camp, so it was concerned that Korea would be weak in its international position in the future. Ji Cheong-cheon argued earlier that the provisional government should obtain international approval for the post-liberation founding process, and judged that the Liberation Army could exercise its right as an independent country internationally even after its liberation. However, not by our armed forces, but by the dropping of the U.S. atomic bomb dramatically led to Japan's surrender. In this situation, on August 10, Jicheongcheon held an emergency meeting with Kim Gu, President of the Provisional Government, and Lee Bum-seok, the second chief of the Liberation Army, to push for the dispatch of the Liberation Army to Korea regardless of Japan's declaration of surrender. Lee Bum-seok volunteered for the domestic advance team. After returning to Junggyeong, Kim Gu and Ji Cheong-cheon went through an official agreement of the provisional government, and on the 13th, Lee Bum-seok was appointed as the general commander of Jeongjin-gun in Korea. In addition, after finding out that the U.S. military headquarters in Jeonbu, China, planned to dispatch a delegation from West Bank to Seoul, they tried to send personnel on board. On August 16, the U.S. military was asked to form a delegation with Colonel Bird in charge for the purpose of visiting prisoners' camps in Korea, and a total of 22 people, including 18 U.S. soldiers, Lee Bum-seok and three other liberation forces, were dispatched to Korea. However, these prayers also returned without achieving the desired results due to the stubborn rejection of the Japanese troops stationed on the Korean Peninsula. However, a big problem was raised when the provisional government and the Liberation Army entered Korea. At the Yalta meeting, the U.S. military, which divided the 3.8th parallel of the Korean Peninsula with the Soviet Union and landed in the south, did not recognize the temporary government and urged temporary government factors to return home as individuals, not as state council members. This position of the United States was prominent even before liberation, and the United States was also opposed to the international approval of the temporary government. Thus, the United States maintained an attitude of not being able to make any decisions until the end of the war, and further opposed China's attempt to formally approve the temporary government. In the end, China, which tried to approve the temporary government more than any other country, failed to officially approve it. However, despite the end of the war, the U.S. authorities did not allow the temporary government to return home without changing its position. However, General Ji Cheong-cheon began to carry out a project to expand the Liberation Army with the determination to officially return the Liberation Army after obtaining international approval. Jicheongcheon Stream revealed early that the mission of the Liberation Army was to become a period for the liberation of the homeland and the construction of an independent homeland through the Battle against Japan. However, since the Japanese colonial rule was defeated much earlier than expected, the Liberation Army argued that it is time to achieve true national independence by crossing the Yalu River and Tuman River and entering Korea through expansion. He thought that in order to ensure that there was no tragedy of losing sovereignty, he would have to strengthen the defense of an independent homeland, and that the mission was to the Liberation Army, so that the troops of the Liberation Army in China should be strengthened to 100,000 troops. Although the temporary government, which gave the characteristics of the Liberation Army as the ROK Armed Forces, had no choice but to return home without being recognized as an official government, the expansion of the Liberation Army was inevitable. This is because the expansion of the Liberation Army and the establishment of a strong Armed Forces are often the key to independence. Ji Cheong-cheon and other temporary government officials and Liberation Army commanders received Korean troops forcibly conscripted from the Japanese military, expanded the Liberation Army, and negotiated with the Chinese authorities to obtain consent to the expansion policy. As the commander-in-chief of the Liberation Army, Ji Cheong-cheon dispatched military correspondents from each area of the Liberation Army to the Japanese occupied area, and ordered the Japanese military to establish a sleeping area in major cities. The plan was to expand the number of Korean soldiers forcibly conscripted to the Japanese military to a total of 10 by expanding seven sleeping areas in addition to the three established areas, and organize each area into a complete division organization.And the 100,000 troops of the fully organized Liberation Army entered the country in the capacity of the Armed Forces. Thus, during the period of the Liberation Army dispatched to various places, the expansion project was successfully underway in Shanghai, Namgyeong, and Hangju. Meanwhile, Oh Kwang-seon, who was caught by the Japanese military while carrying out underground crafting activities in Manchuria, arrived in Shanghai by U.S. military aircraft. Jicheongcheon appointed Ogwangseon as the head of the domestic zone and ordered the formation of the zone. Through this expansion work, seven sleeping areas, including domestic areas, were organized. When the U.S. did not officially approve the temporary government, it was argued that it was the general resignation of the State Council member at the extraordinary government meeting. Due to opposition from the U.S. authorities, temporary government factors were forced to return home as individuals. Thus, in November 1945, he returned home on a plane sent by Lieutenant General John Rhed Hodge, the commander of the U.S. military stationed in Korea. After the temporary government factors returned to Korea, Jicheongcheon Stream accelerated the expansion of the Liberation Army. As a whole, 90,000 liberation forces were organized, and the task of constructing the Armed Forces through the originally targeted 100,000 troops was achieved. Thus, in February 1946, Ji Cheong-cheon responded to the expansion and began negotiating the entry of the Liberation Army with the U.S. military authorities and China during the week. Before returning to Korea as an individual, the temporary government officials appointed Ji Cheong-cheon as the head of the military diplomacy team to negotiate the issue of the Liberation Army's return to Korea. However, as mentioned earlier, the U.S. position was not to recognize the reality of armed groups on the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, in Korea, the U.S. government office ordered the dissolution of private military organizations under Military Government Decree No. 28. In the end, the domestic area of Liberation Army had no choice but to change its character as an official military organization and switch to the Korean Liberation Youth Association, a demilitarized organization. Therefore, the U.S. military authorities opposed the entry of the Liberation Army, which was expanded from China, as a South Korean soldier, and forced entry as an individual. Meanwhile, in China, the collapse of the National Cooperation broke out, and a civil war between the Chinese People's Party and the Communist Party broke out, putting Koreans in danger of living in China. In this situation, the Chinese authorities arranged for Koreans to return home as soon as possible. Thus, on May 16, 1946, Jicheongcheon announced the Declaration of Restoration of Liberation. The content was that the Liberation Army's mission in China was completed primarily due to Japan's surrender, so it was later restored to contribute to the construction of a new country by entering the liberated country. With the announcement of the restoration, Jicheongcheon held a newspaper press conference in Namkyung and said that although the Liberation Army returned to Korea as an individual, it would work in the military as a spirit and soldier of the Liberation Army even after returning home.

In this situation, the U.S. Military Government Office was building a guard under the jurisdiction of the U.S. military government, and it tried to appoint a person from the Liberation Army in the appointment of the head of the control department. This was because social public opinion that the Armed Forces should be organized with the Liberation Army as the parent was soaring. Thus, in May 1946, Lieutenant General Haji dispatched Colonel Bernard and Major Wems, the heads of the US Defense Command, as envoys. Colonel Bernard met with Ji Cheong-cheon, Lee Bum-seok, and Kim Hak-gyu one after another and recommended that they form a Korean army in collaboration with the United States. However, the guards installed while forcing the individual qualifications of the Liberation Army did not have the characteristics of the Korean Armed Forces. Therefore, General Ji Cheong-cheon, who was angry at the attitude of the U.S. military government that did not recognize the Provisional Government and the Liberation Army, rejected the U.S. military's joint offer. In addition, General Ji Cheong-cheon, along with Park Chan-ik and Min Seok-rin, pointed out the illegal stones of trusteeship and insisted on the right to independence as representatives of the Korean coinage delegation. On December 17, 1945, when the Moscow Trinity Conference was held and a five-year trust rule over Korea was decided, a massive anti-trust protest took place in Korea. In parallel with this, the Chinese coin delegation argued that since Korea is not a defeated country, there is no reason to receive trusteeship, and that both US and Soviet troops should withdraw immediately from Korea. In the midst of this, the U.S. Military Government realized that it could no longer negotiate with Ji Cheong-cheon, and negotiated Yoo Dong-yeol, who had arrived in Korea first, as the head of the peer division, and launched a guard organization. Yoo Dong-yeol discussed this with temporary government factors and then participated in the formation of a security guard. Ji Cheong-cheon was determined not to return from China as much as possible, recognizing that China and Korea's fate were inseparable under the situation of a rapid increase in East Asia, where a number of Koreans still remain in Manchuria. However, since the construction work in my country was also not important, I hoped that the second zone would be returned to Korea following the return of the Liberation Army, which began in February, and mixed with the domestic zone to lay the foundation for the construction. In addition, the plan was to continuously organize Korean residents in Manchuria into the military and enter Korea via Manchuria if the situation permits. This is due to the prospect that if democratic forces through joint ventures between Korea and China are strengthened in Manchuria at the time, it could serve as a check against communist forces in Korea. Accordingly, Kim Hak-gyu, who was the third chief, went to Manchuria to meet the request of Park Chan-ik, the head of the Zhu Hua delegation, to form an army. Thus, the plan of domestic landing operations, which were the military strategies of the late Liberation Army, and domestic entry operations through Manchuria, although not under the official name of the Liberation Army, continued in its basic framework, and its goal was reset by establishing the foundation of the Japanese army. Regarding the expansion of the Liberation Army and the attitude of the United States, it can be said that the United States at this time made a major policy error. In other words, the United States, along with the Soviet Union, forced the 90,000 liberation forces to enter the Korean Peninsula and set up weak guards under the leadership of U.S. forces, weakening the foundation of the Korean Peninsula, the Korean War, and other divided countries. In other words, if 100,000 liberation forces had been able to enter Korea, such military power would have been the basis of a solid founding, easing the confrontation between democracy and communist forces on the Korean Peninsula or preventing the Korean War.

Gummojam's War...Second

 3. Stories about the fall of Goguryeo, stories about the fall of Goguryeo, and discussions and research on why Goguryeo fell have been relatively active. As someone said, "An extinct history makes humans sad," a miserable and desperate history will be enough to attract people's interest and hearts. As if the last moment of Constantinople falling on May 28, 1453 by Sultan Memed II of the Ottoman Turks was more eye-catching than the hundreds of years during which the Byzantine Empire was maintained… Discussions and analysis on the cause of Goguryeo's fall have been conducted enough so far. What I want to say here is concern about trying to define the fall of a civilized country that has been maintained for more than 700 years, and has spent time as a central and maritime power in East Asia, and has created or accepted various cultures. Of course, the direct connection to the fall of Goguryeo is the bloody political system of Yeon Gaesomun brought by the aristocratic coalition government, which is believed to have appeared in the mid-6th century, and the post-power struggle of Yeon Gaesomun. There has been in-depth analysis and research from various angles on the cause of Goguryeo's collapse, and new and diverse interpretations are also lined up. Therefore, here we will look at the fall of Goguryeo from a military perspective. From a military point of view, the fall of Goguryeo seems to be easier to explain. Goguryeo in 668 was in a similar position to the Third German Empire in 1944. No, it would be better to say that it is a worse situation because there was an absence of a competent commander and an internal traitor. Military experts always cited two head-on wars as the main reason for Germany's defeat during World War I and II. The enemies pushed from both sides have always been objects to be avoided since ancient times, and often pushed the people or country into ruin. The reason why the two head-to-head wars are really scary is that strategies have an adverse impact on dispersion, overall strategy establishment, and efficient distribution of power, but they also include lack of space and fear. Having someone behind your back besides the enemy in front of you will be a considerable burden on both individuals and organizations. It's hard to predict, there are many places to block, and the space to move is narrow.Goguryeo troops in 667 and 668 clearly showed a very different appearance than before. There seemed to be no overall strategy, and he was always dragged by the enemy's offensive, and the belated response was pushed back by the enemy's counterattack or dominant power, leading to greater failure and frustration. In the battles of 612 and 613, and 645 and 661, Goguryeo troops partially failed and lost, but eventually won the war. The powerful and persistent Goguryeo army caused considerable frustration to the other party. The decisive reason why Tang Tae-jong's claim to give up Ansi-seong and attack Geonan-seong after the Battle of Jupilsan between June 21 and 23, 645, or the Ogolseong attack plan proposed by Goguryeo general Ko Yeon-soo, can be considered in connection with securing the supply route. Although the reason for the emperor's motherhood was given, the fear of the danger of the rear that could arise from passing by without taking Ansi Castle eventually hampered the party. Lim Yong-han's War and History - Referring to this part in the Three Kingdoms, Euljimundeok and other warriors who fought against the Sui Dynasty in the past use the expression of saving Goguryeo, but I don't think the overall result would have changed even if Dangtaejong gave up Ansi-seong and attacked Ogolseong or Geonan-seong.Of course, the war would have been longer and the damage would have increased. The intangible determination to win and patience to cope with death often led to practical power in battlefields using cold weapons. Goguryeo had these things until at least 645 or 662. But why did they disappear in 667? It is not recorded when Yeon Gaesomun died.Danjae Shin Chae-ho argues that Kim Yong-man died in 662 and most scholars argue that he died in 665 and 666. The last event that can confirm the deeds of Yeon Gaesomun in the Samguksagi was the defeat of Bang Hyo-tae, the Baekjusa Temple of the party and general of the Okjeodo march, in the first lunar month of 662. What is important is the division and conflict of the ruling class that probably appeared after Yeon Gaesomun's death than at the time of Yeon Gaesun's death.And it will be the devastating result of it. Yeon Gaesomun's conflict and conflict between his eldest son, Namsaeng, and his other two younger siblings, who took over the post-power, were detailed in the Three Kingdoms Fraud, and there were many references. According to the records of the autonomous governor, Goguryeo's internal strife was known to the party in May 666, and it was next month that the army was given to General Jwahyo's writing force to save the in-crisis Namsaeng. The civil war between brothers, which seems to have started in early 666, was recorded only in the Goguryeo book of the Three Kingdoms Sagi that Namsaeng fled to the shrine, but Yeonnam Saengmyo Monument says that 6 castles, including domestic castles, and 100,000 units, also followed Yeonnamsaeng. It is possible that Yeonnamsaeng did not directly go to the party based on the record that Seol In-gwi captured Namsoseong, Mokjeoseong, and Changamseong Fortress and joined Yeonnamsaeng's army in Naeseong Fortress after Lee Se-jeok captured the fortress in September 667. Or, there is a possibility that Yeonnamsaeng went directly to Jangan and returned to Pyongyang after receiving an official post as the general of the marching army and the dance ambassador of Sajijeol. As Nanami Shiona said, civil war is no different from hurting one's own body. Even if you win, the wounds you made on your own will not heal well and that memory will last longer. The civil war between brothers in 666 forced Goguryeo to hurt its own body. Furthermore, if the areas that were the battlefields were domestic fortresses, which were treated as ancillary provinces along with Hansung, Ogolseong Fortress, which was the rear base of the Yoha defense line, and Hyeondoseong Fortress, which was bordered by Namsaeng Tombstones, it means that Namsaeng was under control. The party's third large-scale Goguryeo expedition, which began in December 666, showed a different pattern than before. The castle was captured, and a traitor, who had not appeared even in a more desperate situation before that, opened the gate and surrendered. When the centrality fell, the surrounding castles surrendered all at once without any decent resistance, and local counterattacks were neither systematic nor meticulous. Danggun also attacks Goguryeo in a different way than before. Prior to that, it focused on securing a supply path between castles and castles, but now it shows that it occupies the centrality and surroundings of a specific region at once. Lines are always at risk of being cut off, but sides or spaces are not easily cut or broken. Although it failed to capture Ansi Castle, the party secured 16 fortresses in the vicinity and connected to Yeonnamsaeng's forces in Naeseong Fortress, and the following year, Goguryeo began to cut its hands and feet by getting 40 fortresses in the vicinity. Due to the offensive of the party's forces stationed in Silla and Baekje, which began in June 668, 12 second-tier castles, including Hanseong, the central city of southern Goguryeo, surrendered without much resistance, and the southern region was also taken away by the party and Silla forces. Although it was a betrayal of the monk's divinity as well as the direct cause of the fall of Goguryeo and the fall of Pyongyang Castle, Pyongyang Castle was destined to remain unchanged even if the divinity did not betray. The party and Silla forces surrounding Pyongyang Castle did not have to worry about the supply problem as before, and did not have to worry about the attack behind them. In the end, Goguryeo had a civil war leading to the betrayal of the ruling class and the subsequent collapse of the defense line.Due to the absence of an efficient defense strategy due to the two head-to-head wars and, above all, the absence of strong leadership, it enters the path of collapse. It is believed that the fall of Goguryeo not only dramatically changed the fate of many Goguryeo people living in that era, but also has a great influence on us today. Then, what should we learn from the fall of Goguryeo? The reason why I personally like Goguryeo is that it shows both the capabilities and limitations that the Korean people can show. He was not afraid of death and pain to be strong, and he did not hesitate to risk his fate to maintain his power. He did not give in even at the sight of a powerful enemy in front of him, and he won an incredibly pleasant victory, heating people's hearts even now, a thousand and hundreds of years later. However, the internal strife and betrayal between brothers led Goguryeo to collapse incredibly quickly, and after the fall of Goguryeo, we never created Goguryeo again. I believe that there are many things in the three letters Goguryeo.The fall of Goguryeo has given us many tasks and fate. Whether we remember Goguryeo only as a power represented by iron, or as a country with large land, or say it was overestimated or not worth remembering, as long as we remember Goguryeo, we will have to learn something from Goguryeo. The sudden fall of Goguryeo changed the lives of countless people who believed themselves to be Goguryeo people. There were people who gave in to fate, and there were people who refused fate. It is not known why Geommojam, who had remained in history, held a knife because he refused fate. Perhaps he could also know that his life would not have ended flat as soon as he picked up the knife. However, the sword cap lifted a knife, which eventually led to death. Whether he was killed by Ahn Seung's sword or died while fighting the Tang army as the writer imagined, it is certain that he eventually tried to protect Goguryeo at the risk of his own fate.