Friday, March 11, 2022

The last two Kaiser of the German dynasty.

 The son of Friedrich III, 1831.10.18 to 1888.6.15 Wilhelm I. Since the days of the crown prince, there has been an influence of Queen Victoria (the first royal daughter of Queen Victoria of England), which has been inclined to liberal ideas, often confronted with subjeces and prime minister Bismarck, but it has been popular among domestic liberals. In accordance with the customs of the royal family, he entered the military and majored in the Prussian-Austrian War as a commander. With the death of the subtitle, he was crowned with the expectations of liberals and the public, but died of laryngeal cancer 99 days after his reign. 


Wilhelm II, born in Potsdam from January 27, 1941 to June 4, 1941. He is the eldest son of Friedrich III. He studied at this university from 1877 to 1879 and worked in the Army after 1879. He was crowned emperor in 1888 and soon dismissed Prime Minister Bismarck. After that, he tried to take control of the real power of politics, and the prerequisite trend grew. While Bismarck focused on guarantee policies to strengthen Germany's position on the European continent, he took a global policy to actively seek overseas expansion. The focus was on acquiring overseas markets, advancing to Africa, and constructing the Navy, but his self-righteous and short-sighted actions in implementing these policies isolated Germany internationally, creating a siege of Great Germany leading to World War I. In other words, shortly after Bismarck's retirement, the Russian-French alliance was established, and Britain and Germany began to compete for the construction of warships in 1889, and the 1898-1902 alliance between Britain and Germany failed. Meanwhile, he was interested in Turkey and Morocco and acquired the right to build the Baghdad Railway, causing the Moroccan incident twice. In East Asia, it interfered with Japan by three countries and occupied Zhaozhou Bay in China. During World War I, he was the highest power of the German army, but his real power was left to the military leadership, and he had no power at all since P. Hindenburg and E. Rudendorf became domestic dictators in August 1916. In the case of defeat, he was recommended to be deposed by the ruling class in Korea, but he, a believer in the theory of kingship, refused to voluntarily depose until the end. When the German Revolution broke out in November 1918, he was no longer able to withstand the people's resentment at the end of the war, and fled to the Netherlands after being deposed. The Allies asked him to take responsibility for the opening of World War I and demanded his extradition to the Dutch government, but it was rejected. Later, he settled in the Netherlands and worked in writing.

The Great Party War of the Balhae Dynasty, called the Great Jin Empire.

 In 698, 30 years after Goguryeo's collapse, Daejo-yeong, a Confucian nobleman of Goguryeo, settled in Dongmosan Mountain and founded the Daejin Empire, which we recognize as Balhaeguk. However, in the Tang Dynasty, the national title of Balhae was only called Balhae because the Daejin Empire occupied the other side of Balhae or the coast of Balhae, but the Daejin Empire did not call itself Balhae. As it was a country that took place after the succession of Goguryeo, the policy of the Daejin Empire was to close the old territory of Goguryeo. Daejin Empire, which modern historians misrepresented as Balhae, was mostly Goguryeo, and only a few Malgal people. In addition, if you look at the diplomatic documents sent by the emperor of the Daejin Empire to the king of Japan, you can see that he called himself "King of Goryeo." According to the Sokjapgi, the diplomatic document sent to the Japanese Taejeonggwan from the Great Jin Empire states, "Japan is far to the east, and nursing is a barrier to the west, so the distance between the two countries is over 10,000 ri." Based on the contents of the document, the western border of the Daejin Empire is nursing care, and the fluctuations in its movement can be seen as the territory of the Daejin Empire. However, the residents of old Goguryeo lived in the Liaodong area. From this point, it can be seen that the majority of the residents of the Daejin Empire are Goguryeo. Moreover, it is recorded that the population of Goguryeo was 690,000 households when Goguryeo was destroyed, but there is no record that all Goguryeo people were taken to Dang. According to the records, there is only a record that 40,000 of Goguryeo people moved to the inland of the Tang Dynasty, but not all Goguryeo people moved to the Tang Dynasty. Then, where did the rest of Goguryeo go? Did it rise to the sky? Did it turn off to the ground? They must have lived in the old territory of Goguryeo. And with the founding of the Daejin Empire, they would have been incorporated into the Daejin Empire. And Malgal, who made up the Daejin Empire, was a subordinate race of Goguryeo. Perhaps the Malgal tribe is also a name given unilaterally by the Han Chinese. Dang and Silla, who did not recognize the founding of the Daejin Empire, may have wrapped up and called the Daejin Empire, the descendants of Goguryeo, as Malgal. This is just as the ancient Han Chinese captured the ancient Yemaek, Dongho, Sanyong, and Sukshin who lived in the east of them and called them Dongi. Amid intensifying confrontation between the party and the Daejin Empire over the control of Heuksumalgal, Daemunye, the empire of the Daejin Empire, fled to the party, and the Daejin Empire and the Tang began to prepare for war. It was the Great Empire that beat the players in the war. Muje Daemuye, the second emperor of the Daejin Empire, led the naval forces to attack the Tang Dynasty's Deungju. The Tang Dynasty suffered a lot of damage from the landing operation of the naval forces of the Daejin Empire in Deungju. According to Shindangseo's Oseungjajeon, thousands of party troops, including its own Wijun, were killed, the city was slaughtered, and many people and unemployment caused the port city of Deungju to be completely destroyed. In order to rebuild the ruined climbing, we had to carry out austerity budget to reduce the operating expenses to 300,000 per year for the unemployed caused by the war. In other words, for the restoration of the ridge, the 300,000 operating expenses plan scheduled elsewhere was changed, and the purpose was changed and spent. Due to the success of the naval forces' maneuver strike, there were not a few naval forces and army forces in the Daejin Empire at that time, and it can be said that there were large military ships to carry many personnel, military supplies, and soldiers. However, there was a battle that was not well known in the war between the Daejin Empire and the Tang Dynasty, which was the Battle of Madosan Mountain. This can be said to be the home of the Daejin Empire Muje, apart from the Jangmunhyu fleet's maneuver strike. According to the Balhaesa Research Theory Collection, Muje directly crossed Yoha and Daerungha with many soldiers and occupied the cities of the Tang Dynasty's Yeongju and Pyeongju regions and advanced to the Jangseonggye Line. However, there is a historical source that supports this view, so there is the "Oseungjajeon" of "Sindangseo." Looking at this record, it is said that "Daemuye of Balhae led the military and reached Madosan Mountain to occupy the city." Madosan Mountain is a mountain in the Yoseo region. At this time, the Tang Dynasty's royal court was distracted by the invasion of the Daejin Empire. According to the self-governing governor, "Munye was sent to Yuju to requisition the soldiers to fight, while Yuju Jeoldosa was also called the "Habukchaebangchisa" and led the troops of 16 states including Sangju, Nakju, Paeju, Kiju, and Wiju." The article at the time confirms how nervous the Tang Dynasty's government was about the attack of the Daejin Empire. In other words, the Daejin Empire engaged in a kind of war of conquest, such as an all-out war, which chilled the interference of the Tang Dynasty's royal court. The advance of the soldiers of the Great Qin Empire to Madosan Mountain in Yoseo is considered a tremendously threatening surprise operation. According to Shindangseo and Oseungjajeon, Oh Seung-ja, who was trying to face the army of the Daejin Empire, moved the Tang army and made a trench with a large stone and hung it over 400 ri. Tonggamgoi also states that the stone trench built by Oh Seung-ja was "blocking the road, digging a hill, and stacking stones to make it three-length each over 400-ri sections." At that time, it can be estimated that the Tang Dynasty was so capable of surprise warfare that it created a trench spanning 400 ri. And it can be seen that it proves that the ground combat capabilities of the soldiers of the Great Qin Empire were high enough to tension the Tang army. Through the Deungju Landing Operation and the Battle of Madosan Mountain, it can be confirmed that the Daejin Empire at that time was a military power comparable to Goguryeo. Balhae, or Daejin Empire, was an emperor country that called itself Cheonson, independently decided on its name, and called it Hwangsang. Balhae, an emperor and military powerhouse... We will have to remember such utterances.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 11. Liberation came true, but... (1)

 In early 1947, when the People's Army in North Korea became powerful and communist forces took control of the nearby Manchuria area, Rhee Syng-man, who came to China after visiting the United States, returned to Korea and offered cooperation in the founding project. Thus, since Jicheongcheon Stream was exiled to Manchuria after the March 1 Independence Movement in 1919, it returned to its homeland almost 30 years after the years of armed independence movement and Pungchan homelessness. Jang Gae-seok did a favor by letting Rhee Syng-man and Ji Cheong-cheon use their favorite plane, Jagangho. On April 22, 1947, he arrived at his country where he was painting in Mongmae, but Ji Cheong-cheon's feelings were not just happy. Ji Cheong-cheon recalled comrades, seniors, and subordinates who were famous under the sky without seeing liberation in the ranks of the troubled anti-Japanese struggle. He recruited righteous army as a catcher, actively fought against Japan, set up the most brilliant major in the Battle of Japan as the vanguard of independence forces, but led Hong Bum-do, a former Korean soldier, to a great victory.Yeo Jun, Lee Jang-nyeong, who were sacrificed in the midst of the anti-Japanese struggle for a long time, Yang Ki-tak, Kim Chang-hwan, Ko Go-gi, and Kim Gyu-sik, who was assassinated by a traitor on the independence movement, and his life in the anti-Japanese independence war. Although their country was independent at their expense, the confusion of their country was too severe, such as trust rule, domestic political turmoil, inter-Korean division, and accumulated people's livelihoods. Therefore, Ji Cheong-cheon's trial to return to his liberated country, leaving behind the struggling anti-Japanese struggle, seemed to bear a "heavy burden" of future founding activities and the completion of a complete independent state rather than thrilled joy. It can also be said to be the beginning of new hardships and distress. Ji Cheong-cheon had never thought of himself as a politician and regarded himself as an eternal armed force. Thus, even after returning to Korea, priority activities were started for the formation of the Korean Armed Forces, which is important for the true independence of the country. After returning to Korea, Ji Cheong-cheon established a plan to establish the ROK Armed Forces in Manchuria, Siberia, and China to establish a military base through US aid, revealing that military activities in Korea are important in organizing world order in East Asia. In order to unify youth activities, Ji Cheong-cheon interviewed with the Supreme Council member of the Joseon Youth Party to discuss the future career path of the youth movement. In addition, at the National Youth Federation Meeting for Promoting Independence, Ji Cheong-cheon insisted on the integration of youth organizations with the support of Rhee Syng-man. Thus, on August 7, representatives of each organization met at the Liberation Youth Association Hall to developmentally dismantle each youth organization and formally form the Daedong Youth Corps Preparatory Committee. Although the Korean Youth Corps opposed the integration, three political leaders Syngman Rhee, Gu Kim, and Gyu-sik Kim actively supported the unification of the youth movement, and Ji Cheong-cheon overcame difficulties and formed the Daedong Youth Party on September 21, 1947. General Ji Cheong-cheon, who took office as the head of the Daedong Youth Party, gave the following speeches at the presence of national leaders such as Oh Se-chang, Shin Ik-hee, Cho Sung-hwan, and Kim Gu. "I will try to revive Korea. The complete independence of the country can be achieved by the youth in one lump, and although Na Ji-cheong-cheon is old, he will fight only for the complete independence of his country with young people. I support the general election to solve the urgent problem of regaining our sovereignty. Supporting Dr. Syngman Rhee is the most effective way to achieve our independence." Daedong Youth Party consists of 109 members, including Ji Cheong-cheon, Lee Sun-geun, and Oh Kwang-sun, and Kim Yoon-geun and 14 other inspectors. Daedong Youth Party, formed by General Ji Cheong-cheon for the construction of the military, a basic element of an independent state, conducted military training to cultivate construction talents despite the poor situation that groups other than the guards could not arm themselves under the U.S. military government. In December, training centers were set up in Seoul, Daegu, Daejeon, Masan, Gwangju, Yecheon, and Jinju, but military training with weapons was impossible due to the disapproval of the U.S. military government. However, focusing on mental and physical training, he taught Korean geography, military principles of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, military tactics, and weapons manipulation methods. In addition, Jicheongcheon Stream planned to open a training center in the north if the 3.8th line was removed, but this did not come true, and in early 1948, training centers were also opened in Hongseong, Yuseong, and Chuncheon. However, due to financial difficulties and refusal of sponsorship by the U.S. military government, these training did not proceed smoothly. Meanwhile, the Daedong Youth Party insisted on anti-trust in accordance with Ji Cheong-cheon's conventional position and supported the general election to escape the U.S. military government system as soon as possible. In order to end the military administration as soon as possible, the government should be promoted by holding general elections under UN officials to independent the country and if the Soviet Union refuses to hold a general election. In March 1943, the National Assembly issued a statement stating the establishment of the central government by the general election, the abolition of the 3.8th term, and the guarantee of absolute independence through joining the UN after the establishment of the central government. 1. Forming the National Assembly with the general election of the Geumban and establishing a central government will enter the general election with the strictest attitude under the outpost of the first stage of a full-fledged campaign for reunification of the two Koreas. Since the 2.3.8th election is an international pledge, the UN will also take responsibility for the abolition as soon as possible. 3. The central government established by the general election will be officially affiliated with the UN and at the same time, absolute independence will be recognized to exclude other interference. In addition, Ji Cheong-cheon was elected as a standing member of the national delegation to solve all problems related to the general election and consult with the UN Committee at the representatives' meeting of each political party's social organization held on March 5. However, Kim Gu opposed South Korea's sole general election and visited North Korea with Kim Kyu-sik to negotiate with Kim Il-sung and Kim Doo-bong, but failed to achieve any clear results due to the Soviet Union's refusal to hold the general election. After that, Kim Gu was assassinated by Ahn Doo-hee, who was instructed by Kim Chang-ryong and Nodeok-sul, and there were few political leaders in South Korea to keep Rhee Syng-man in check. Ji Cheong-cheon, who decided to participate in the 5.10 election of the Daedong Youth Party, ran as a candidate for the National Assembly in Seongdong-gu, Seoul, and was elected to the first parliament with the most votes in the country. At this time, the Daedong Youth Party had as many as 13 elected members of the National Assembly, which was a great achievement considering that the Daedong Youth Party was a youth organization, not a political party, and thus had no financial support or political ideology. The first parliament in Korea to establish a democratic government elected Rhee Syng-man as chairman and Shin Ik-hee and Kim Dong-won as vice-chairmen. Ji Cheong-cheon was appointed as a "basic member of the Constitution and Government Organization Act" and began to revise the Government Organization Act with Kim Sang-deok, Baek Gwan-soo, Lee Yoon-young, Kim Ik-ki, Hong Ik-pyo, and Shin Hyun-don. Ji Cheong-cheon submitted a proposal to the plenary session of the National Assembly to build strong defense capabilities to cope with confusion and external aggression in the founding project. In order to build an important defense force in the founding country, it was necessary to organize a defense meeting that could be dedicated to him first, but this agenda was not implemented, and the construction work was delayed and the defense power weakened. In the process of establishing the government, the argument that defense power should be strengthened first was not accepted by Rhee Syng-man, and when the Korean War broke out later, Ji Cheong-cheon said, "President Lee Seung-man did not listen to me and eventually things happened." After the constitution was enacted, Rhee Syng-man was elected president by presidential election, and Lee Si-young was appointed vice president. However, Syngman Rhee did not nominate strong supporters such as Cho So-ang, Shin Ik-hee, and Kim Sung-soo, who were rising from the public to become prime ministers by checking the powerful forces, but named Lee Yoon-young as an objection. However, when the National Assembly rejected Lee Yoon-young's consent to appoint him as prime minister, Rhee Syng-man nominated Lee Bum-seok this time. In the nomination of the prime minister, the National Assembly initially decided to oppose the nomination and asked Syngman Rhee to reconsider it, but later refusing to nominate the second prime minister would delay the establishment of the government and cause problems in the National Assembly. In addition, Lee Bum-seok was approved as prime minister in the National Assembly held under the judgment of the government's decision, relief that the establishment of the government would be delayed for a week due to the appointment of the prime minister. Afterwards, Syngman Rhee entered the cabinet formation, Ahn Ho-sang as Minister of Education, Jeon Jin-jin as Minister of Social Affairs, Yoon Chi-young as Minister of Home Affairs, Cho Bong-am as Minister of Agriculture, Lim Young-shin as Minister of Commerce and Industry, Lee Bum-seok as Minister of Communication, and Yoon Seok-gu as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

There were many voices of criticism in the general public, organizations of each political party, and the media over this cabinet camp for neglecting public opinion and public opinion too much. In the midst of this, as public anger rose to me, the State Council decided and negotiated with Kim Sung-soo and Lee Yoon-young to appoint Ji Chung-cheon as a free-standing State Council member as a stopgap measure, but all were rejected. Thus, the media at the time expressed concern that the government would face difficulties in the future. Afterwards, at 1 p.m. on the 13th, the U.S. State Department finally officially approved the Korean government, and the Korean government was established on the 15th. However, the strengthening of the defense power that Ji Cheong-cheon had wished for did not take place, and the first president Rhee Syng-man was promoting the administration in a mess, filling the State Council with his secretaries. Eventually, on October 20, the Yeosu and Suncheon revolts broke out, proving that the Rhee Syngman administration was a poor underdog. Ji Cheong-cheon, along with Seo Sang-il and Kim Joon-yeon, formed an emergency committee and submitted an agenda to the National Assembly to strengthen military power by dissolving and integrating youth groups that were not immediately implemented after the establishment of the government. However, the Rhee Syng-man regime did not take practical measures to strengthen its defense capabilities, citing the position that the government could not take responsibility because the rebellion was caused by communists.

Gummojam's War...Third

 4. Under the coldness of history...As mentioned in front of the story about Bodeokguk, the fall of Goguryeo in 668 dramatically changed the fate of numerous Goguryeo people. Those who believed themselves to be Goguryeo people changed and twisted their lives, and the struggle of countless people to survive occupied only a small place in the history recorded by the winner. According to the records of the Six Kingdoms Fraud, Bodeokguk, set in 670, disappeared from history after a rebellion caused by the general's gate in 684. It was once called the disgraceful name of Dongi Maegeum, and it was revenge returned to the descendants of King Tae by the descendants of Maripgan, who were given clothing directly. Most of the records on the Goguryeo revival movement are briefly and briefly recorded, so there are many parts where clear facts are unknown. However, you can see some facts by matching the fragments of fragmented and broken history. The time when the large Gummojam of Surimseong Fortress raised an army against the party was recorded as April 670 and June 670 in the Silla Bongi of the Three Kingdoms Period. Considering that Goguryeo and Silla allied forces defeated the Malgal army in Gaedonyang near Okgol* on April 4 of the same year, it would not be unreasonable to assume that support for Silla's full-fledged Goguryeo revival movement began. In April 669, a year ago, the party moved the 38,200* ship of Goguryeo to the inner part of the party. Considering that the party's administrative power did not reach the fluctuating area or the Korean Peninsula until then, it is estimated that the main targets of the movement were residents of Pyongyang Province. As in Baekje, many influential figures such as nobles and officials were included. The forced movement of the residents, which includes a large number of Goguryeo's ruling classes, is deeply related to the purpose of reducing Goguryeo's resistance capabilities and the direct control of Goguryeo attempted by the party. Unlike Baekje, which collapsed eight years ago, the party established a sign called Dodokbu and appointed Buyeo Yong to Woongjin Dodok, it directly attempts to dominate Goguryeo by establishing Andong Dohobu and appointing a superior general, Gwi. Meanwhile, Silla, which destroyed Baekje and Goguryeo along with the party, had to feel a serious sense of crisis when the party moved to dominate Baekje and Goguryeo, contrary to its prior promise* and exerted influence on Silla. Silla begins supporting Goguryeo people against the party with the aim of overcoming it. Then, why was Gummojam's resistance movement centered on Hanseong possible during this period? Seol In-gwi, who was stationed in Pyongyang with 20,000 troops after the fall of Pyongyang Castle, was summoned to his home country for the Tobun expedition * It is alleged that his successor, Yu In- orbit, was stationed in Liaodong without being in Pyongyang at that time.* It is believed to be closely related to Pyongyang's forced movement on a large scale, but if Andong-do-bu was not in Pyongyang and moved to Liaodong, Pyongyang and Hwanghae-do would have existed in a military vacuum, and Gummojam would have been able to make the resistance base Hanseong. Professor Lim Ki-hwan, the author of Goguryeo's political history study, mentions the possibility that the resistance forces led by Gummojam temporarily occupied Pyongyang around June 670. Assuming that his presumption is correct, Pyongyang, which was forcibly moved or dispersed to the Tang Dynasty two months later, occupied Pyongyang around June, but most of its residents lost their ability as a resistance base, so it is believed that it has moved to Hansung, which still has resistance. Or, it is believed that there is a possibility that he rose in Pyongyang in April and temporarily occupied Pyongyang, and then moved to Hansung two months later. The party's librarian records that it defeated the resistance forces of Gummojam and Anseung at this time and conquered the rebellion, but considering that it was not until July 671, a year later that it was likely to hide the truth. However, since the fall of Goguryeo, Goguryeo has been destined to lose its leadership in the war and be used by Silla. During this period, Silla strongly supported the Goguryeo people's resistance movement because it needed someone to hold the party back for the complete control of the Baekje area. After the fall of Goguryeo in 668, the Nadang War and Goguryeo's resistance, which continued as an extension, can be divided into three stages, considering its timing and nature. The first period was the fall of Goguryeo in 668, and just before the fall of Ansi Province in July 671, Silla defeated the Baekje people who cooperated with the party, established Soburiju, and appointed King Achan Jin as a Dodok to take full control of the Baekje area. Since Goguryeo Revival Army dominated the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and there were bases centered on Ansi Province in the Liaodong area, the party's military power could only be moved by sea, but due to Silla's sea blocking, the party's military power could not be projected into the Baekje area. The second period can be divided into the end of Goguryeo's revival movement, which began in 670 when Ujamseong, Daeyang, and Dongjaseong, the last bases of Goguryeo's revival, were taken away from the late 671 to the winter of 673, and Anseung killed Gummojam and fought back to Silla. The third period was when Silla and Dang forces fought on behalf of Goguryeo's revival forces, which had disappeared since 674, and on September 29, 675, 200,000 troops led by Ambassador Lee Geun-haeng of Andong defeated Maecho Castle and the next year, Seol In-gwi's attack led by Sichan Shideuk. The party moved Andong Dohobu, which moved to Yodongseong Fortress in the same year, to a sacred castle the following year, and appointed King Bojeong as King of Joseon, the capital of Yodong, to convert it to indirect domination. It is not clear whether it was the master of the blood of Gummojam and many other Goguryeo people, but in the end, the party succeeded in destroying Goguryeo but failed to dominate it. In Silla's librarian, it is recorded that Anseung was buried in Geumma Island at the latest in 670 at the latest, but considering that Gummojam was leading Goguryeo in Hansung during the same period, it seems reasonable to judge when the Goguryeo people's own revival movement ended in 670. 『 Sachan Sumisan Mountain was sent to seal Anseung as the king of Goguryeo. The book is as follows. On August 1st, the first year of Hamhyeong (670), the King of Silla issued the order of Chaekbong to his Goguryeo successor, Anseung. King Jungmo, King Taejo of Gong, built virtue in Buksan Mountain and built a ball in the Namhae Sea, shaking the wind in Cheongcheong, and his teachings covered Hyeondo Island. The descendants connected each other for generations and did not break off, and the land pioneered heaven and earth, and the number of years was about to be 800 years in the future. By the Namgeon and Namsan brothers, there was a gap between the painter's family, the family and the country were destroyed, and Jongmyo resignation disappeared, and the people were agitated and there was no place to trust their hearts. The ball avoids danger and difficulties in the mountains and fields.He entrusted himself to a neighboring country alone. The pain of wandering around is the same as the traces of Jinmungong, and the historical site that re-established the ruined country is like Wihu. There can't be no king for the people, and heaven must take care of people. Since there is only merit as the rightful successor of the king, who would it be if it was not merit in presiding over the memorial service? Since Il Gil-chan and Kim Soo-misan, the envoy of Samga, are sent to open their names and make Gong the king of Goguryeo, Gong will have to comfort and gather the residents, continue the old royal business, and get along like brothers forever. Whether to refrain from it or not. In addition, 2,000 islands of non-rice, one horse with armor, five silk patterns, 10 silk fabrics each with fine threads, and 15 cotton cotton wool are sent, so the king should receive them. 』 Among the records of the 10th year of King Munmu (670 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period of Silla, Anseung was sealed as King Bodeok.In the 10th year of King Munmu, Anseung was sealed as King of Goguryeo, but it is now sealed again. I don't know if the word "bodeok" means the same as "gwi-soon" or the name of the land.Among the records of the 14th year of King Munmu's reign (674 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period, Silla proclaims Anseung as king twice. If Chaekbong Peak in 670 uses the name Goguryeo as it is, Chaekbong Peak in 674 is a more subordinate name, and Silla's view of Goguryeo people is revealed in the name. The Goguryeo people's uprising, which would have ended in the late 673, allowed Silla to completely expel the party's forces from the Baekje area, which eventually served as a decisive opportunity for Silla to completely expel the party from the Korean Peninsula. Various estimates are possible as to why Silla enshrined Goguryeo people who fought in Iksan. At that time, the Iksan area was an area that Baekje valued, and some scholars believe that it played a practical role as a capital instead of a private monument. Therefore, it is a rough estimate that it was to prepare for possible rebellion by extinguishing the political center of Baekje, which existed even after the fall of Baekje, and allocating areas that had no connection to Goguryeo people. However, further research should be conducted on whether the forces that could claim Baekje's revival existed in the Baekje area until 673, and whether Goguryeo's surrender forces also resisted Silla with almost exhausted military power and lost all bases. It is said that there is no trace of Goguryeo people in the ruins of Wanggung-ri, Iksan, known as the place where Bodeokguk was located. The reason seems to be that the period of rest was too short or that the production of independent supplies was impossible. Rather, the traces of Bodeokguk remain better as records of envoys sent to Japan from 671 to 683. According to the records of the Japanese clerk, Goguryeo envoys appeared in Japan in 671, 673, 674, 676, 677, 680, and 683.

At this time, all Goguryeo envoys had the same defense name as the upper part and the same crown as the upper part. I think Bodeokguk located in Iksan...Those who believed themselves to be Goguryeo people would have had defense departments and government offices, as they did in Goguryeo before that. While the main purpose of the envoy who had been to Japan before 673 was to support Goguryeo in Hanseong, the prevailing view is that it played a role in buffering the strained diplomatic relations between Japan and Silla, which provided military support from Baekje after 674. After Ahn Seung was proclaimed King Bodeok by Silla in 674, Goguryeo people had to give up their identity. Some people claim that Goguryeo actually collapsed in 684, not 668, and others claim the uniqueness of Bodeokguk with the official lights and defense ministry of Goguryeo who went to Japan, and even if Bodeokguk was a country with its own uniqueness, it was within Silla's permission and Silla's recognition. When Anseung was proclaimed as King Bodeok by Silla, Anseung would have bowed his head to the Silla envoy and thanked King Munmu. There is no record of what the Goguryeo people who were looking at it from the side were thinking. 5. The disappeared Goguryeo people...The party's real threat to Silla disappears after the Battle of Gibolpo in 676 of the reborn Goguryeo people. Of course, after that, Tangojong plans an expedition to Silla, but it is canceled due to repeated invasions of stone palaces and Tobun and opposition from his servants. At the end of the Silla-Dang war, the fate of Bodeokguk, born in that gap, is also determined. 『 In March, a bowl made of gold and silver and 100 layers of various colored silk were handed down to King Bodeok's Anseung, and he was also called the king's younger sister <or the daughter of Japchan Kim Eui-gwan.> made him have a wife. [And] The following text was issued. The foundation of humanity is that couples come first above all else, and the foundation of the king's edification is to connect descendants. The king's magpie nest is empty, so he will have the intention of telling him that the chicken cried, and he should not lose his business to create a family by leaving Bae Pil's seat empty for a long time to help inside. On a good day now, on a good day, my sister's daughter wrote, and the king naturally strengthened his heart and will, supported his ancestors' ancestral rites, and his descendants flourished like a rock, what if it is not a beautiful thing?』 In May of the summer, the king of Goguryeo sent Yeongmu, a general, etc. to post a ticket and say. "God Ahn Seung speaks." Daea-chan, head of the Kim Kwan-jang, came to support the school paper and declared it, and issued a text, and told me to make it my wife as a quality. Since I soon got here on April 15, I don't know what to do because joy and fear cross my mind. In my opinion, King Yo sent his daughter to Kyu (<0x58BE>) and the king of the Lord married the princess to the kingdom of Japan, which originally revealed sacred virtues and was not related to ordinary people. However, God was originally a brave class and had nothing to do with behavior and talent. Fortunately, I met good luck and became immersed in the edification of adults, and I received a special secret house every time, so there was no way to pay back even if I wanted to pay back the favor. Nevertheless, he repeatedly loved the great king and gave the great king's acquaintance. Finally, the lush flowers expressed their congratulations and said that they would marry me at a good time on the good moon with quiet and harmonious virtues, so I got luck in the morning that it was difficult to meet in the billion years. It's something I didn't expect at first and it's an unexpected joy How can only one or two father-in-law receive such grace? It's something that all the ancestors and younger will be happy about. I haven't received the school paper yet, so I haven't been able to visit it in person, but I can't help but feel the joy, so I send a ticket to the Great General Tae Dae-hyung. 』 On July 1, 671, the year after the 20th year of King Munmu's reign (680 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period Silla, King Munmu wedges the fate of Bodeokguk, whose death will disappear. Silla, where King Munmu disappeared, summoned Anseung to Gyeongju in October 683 and handed down his royal surname Kim Seong and So Pan. The meaning of Silla was clear. The Bodeokguk people, who protested against Silla's movement, revolted under the leadership of the general gate in November of the following year. Like Gummojam, who believed to be Goguryeo people, many people raised swords to protect the name Goguryeo themselves. Silla puts in Hwanggeumseodang, composed of Goguryeo people, to suppress the rebellion of Bodeokguk. The surviving Goguryeo people are now aiming swords at each other. The general's gate, which led the rebellion, died and the rebellion was suppressed, but Silla also died of Kim Young-yoon, the bogeys of Dangju Pipsil* and Hwanggeumseodang and the son of Bangul. The people of Bodeokguk, who survived after the end of the rebellion, had to live scattered throughout Silla like the Gaya people more than 200 years ago. The rest of the story about Anseung, who left those who wanted to protect Goguryeo as death, is not told. He probably lived as a royal family member with Kim's surname and son-in-law of the king. According to the Japanese secretary Cheonmuchanggi, there is a record that he sent a envoy to Goguryeo in May 685, the year after the collapse of Bodeokguk, and returned to Korea in September the following year. Professor Lim Ki-hwan estimates that Japanese envoys may have returned home with some of the residents of Bodeokguk. Fifteen years after the disappearance of Bodeokguk, which was within Silla's permission, it defeated the pursuit forces led by General Lee Hae-go and Jungnangjang Saek-gu*, led by Daejoyeong Daegun of Okgeumwi, and revived Goguryeo based on Dongmosan Mountain, Donhwa-hyeon, Gilimseong. King Yejong of the Party proclaimed Daejoyeong as the king of Balhae-gun, the foreign general of the Left Hyo Committee, gave down the position of Holhan Judok, and called him Balhae. However, as shown in the national book sent to Japan, they claimed to be Goguryeo people themselves. The second Goguryeo, which was born based on the anger and resentment of countless Goguryeo people, was destroyed on January 15, 926 AD, 229 years later by Guran's Yaryulabogi. Balhae people, who were destroyed by the Khitan, fought to Goryeo like Goguryeo people 250 years ago under the leadership of Prince Dae Gwang-hyeon. Some private academia in North Korea and Korea see this period as true unification. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ * Okgol estimates that Ogolseong Fortress was retreated by Goguryeo and Silla allied forces as Baekseokseong Fortress or Park Jakseong Fortress at the mouth of the Yalu River, one of the 11 castles north of the Yalu River on the list of Three Kingdoms. On the other hand, Ikeuchi Hiroshima of Japan believes that the Yalu River at this time was recorded incorrectly, that is, the Daedong River, and that the military activities of the Goguryeo and Silla allied forces were centered on the Daedong River area. They're like reduction-oriented Japanese.-;;; For your information, some Japanese scholars argued that all records before the reign of King Goguk were fictional among Goguryeo's royal powers because the records with Chinese history were not correct.In Internet terms, these ㅂ있다 해당ㅂ are considered to fall under this. * It is recorded as 28,200 in the old Dangseo and 38,200 in the autonomous governor. * In the 22nd year of King Seon's reign (648), he met Emperor Taejong in person and received a gracious order, not because of other reasons, but because your Silla was invaded every time between the two countries. Sancheon Stream and land are not something I covet, and I have enough treasure and people. If I conquer both countries, I will give all the land of Baekje south of Pyongyang to your Silla to make the road comfortable." He took measures and set the date for military action.』 In response to the letter sent by Seol In-gwi in the 11th year of King Munmu (671 AD), however, contrary to the promise, the party established Woongjin Dodokbu in Baekje and Andong Dohobu and 9 Dodokbu in Goguryeo to take direct and indirect control. Controversy is still underway over whether the party, which did not keep its promise with Silla, is at fault or whether Silla, which attracted the party without any countermeasures, is at fault. * In April, the 3rd year of King Munmu's reign (the 3rd year of King Munmu's reign), the Tang appointed Silla as the Great Dodok of Gyerimdaedo. Compared to the fact that he was proclaimed as King of Silla, King of Nakrang-gun, Sangju-guk of Dongsamsa Temple, in 662, the previous year, it seriously threatened Silla's uniqueness. At the same time, the Chukjado Dokbu was established for Japan. It is presumed to be an action with the completion of the bookkeeping system at its peak. * Seol In-gwi, who made a great contribution to the destruction of Goguryeo, was appointed as the Grand General of the Rasado March Army in April 670 and was defeated while engaged in the Tobun expedition. In 676, he led the naval forces to attack Gibolpo, but was also defeated by the Silla naval forces led by Sachan Siseuk, ending the Nadang War. *『 In July of the fall, the Tang Dynasty's general, Kogan, led 10,000 soldiers and Lee Geun-haeng, led 30,000 soldiers, and camped and stationed in eight places at once in Pyongyang.』 Among the records of the 12th year of King Munmu of Silla in the Three Kingdoms Period, the above records were not mentioned in the party's librarian, so there is a controversy over the authenticity, but considering the brave appearance of the party's librarian during this period, it is highly likely that he did not mention it to cover its defeat and retreat.The Sindangseo records that the rebellion that took place after the fall of Goguryeo was conquered in four years.Following that record, there is also a record that Andong Dohobu, which was installed in Pyongyang, was retreated to the sacred city…What's suppressing the rebellion?~ - You ran away. -.-;;;; * As mentioned at first, Professor Roh Tae-don denied the record of 11 stars who did not surrender to the party in the fluctuating area on the list of the Three Kingdoms Fraud Geography.The reason is that it cannot be believed that the resistance of Goguryeo people continued until three years after the fall of Goguryeo. However, the record of the second year of King Gojong's Hamhyeong's reign (671 AD) in the 202nd period of the self-governing passage shows that Gogan captured Ansi Castle in July.

The same records remain in the Samguksagi...In short, the professor shoveled! * It is recorded in the 15th year of King Munmu (675 AD) of Silla in the Three Kingdoms Period, but it is a suspicious record in many ways.The main question is whether the party could afford to deploy 200,000 troops to the match against Silla, even though it was a Malgal and Khitan tribe at the time, and whether Silla, which recorded only thousands of deaths, recorded only the number of horses that were laid instead of the Battle of Maechoseong. However, regardless of this scale, there is no doubt that the Battle of Maecho Castle has become a turning point. For reference, Wonsul, the son of Kim Yu-shin, who fled the Battle of Seokseong, fought hard to wipe away the disgrace, but eventually, he was not forgiven. * In the Samguksagi heat transfer challenge, the position of Pipsil is recorded as Gwidang Jegam. Starting with Chwido, Chwido, and Pipsil, the three sons of Saryangbu Nama Chibok, the youngest Pipsil, who survived during the Battle of Woongjin in 671 and the suppression of Bodeokguk in 684, will be killed. All three brothers are honored with the crown of the company.It is impossible to determine whether the three brothers were appropriate in return for being exterminated.

Emperor of the West and Emperor of the East.

 The genealogy of the emperor of the West is similar to that of the East. About two thousand years ago, but the big difference was that they were Roman and Greek in the beginning. It is true that later changed to Germans and Russians, and that there was a stronger "kingland" between Britain and France. In the East, the emperor of the Roman Empire began as Emperor Augustus, the stepson of Caesar in the first century BC. It was divided into East-West Roman Empire in the 4th century AD, and the Western Roman Empire was destroyed in the next century. The Eastern Roman Empire of the Greeks inherited its title after its collapse in the 15th century, that is, Russia. In Western Europe, Charmane of the Frankish Empire in the 8th century was crowned emperor by the Roman Pope, then divided into France, Germany, and Italy, and in the 10th century, Germany conquered Italy and established the Holy Roman Empire. In the 17th century, due to the 30-year war, the empire became completely pathetic, leaving only its name, and the emperor also served as the Austrian emperor. Napoleon of France eliminated the empire in 1806, and he temporarily gave himself a title. Until we lost in 1815. From 1852 to 1870 when his nephew Louis became a prisoner of the German army in the Bovul War of Napoleon III. Since then, the Western European genealogy has been a bit messy because France and Austria have praised it at the same time, and since 1871, the German emperor has unified Germany except Austria. German Emperor and Austrian = Hungarian Emperor. We're Germanic, but... World War I ended everything. Germany's Wilhelm II fled to the neutral Netherlands, Austria's emperor committed a pistol suicide (2 years after his father Franz Josev died during the war), and Russian emperor Nikolai II shot Bolsheviks into the family. In 1918, the Western Emperor's genealogy ends................... Well, England, France, Spain were once more powerful than Germany, Russia, but they were far different from the original Roman Greeks............only their names.  k. On the other hand, the Qin Shi Emperor, who unified the Spring and Autumn Warring States period in the 3rd century BC, began. It can be said that the breast of a short-lived Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC is the true beginning. Until the 2nd century AD. In fact, in the East, except for countries that have been greatly exposed to the power of China like Korea, forsythia and chingje. Each divided country in China, including the emperor of Japan, the northern ethnic group, Vietnam, and so on. However, the actual emperor is also the unified Chinese emperor. After the fall of the Korean Empire, the Tang Empire in the 7th to 10th centuries AD, and the Northern Song in the 10th to 12th centuries AD (although it referred to the Georan yoga "brother emperor"... Similar to the Germans who were obsessed with Roman emperor authority in medieval Europe) Gold and Southern Song of the Manchurians in the 12th to 3rd centuries. Mongolian members in the 13th and 14th centuries. Myeong Empire in the 14th and 17th centuries, and the Manchurian Qing Empire in the early 17th and early 20th centuries. It is also unique that the northern peoples of Manchuria and Mongolia, which were founded after the end of Balhae, have persistently praised. Yo (occupied only Seomanju and parts of China), Geum (Manju and northern China), Won (Mongol, Manchuria, China...), Bukwon (Thing after being chased to Mongolia after the founding of Ming), Cheong (almost the same as Yuan) but... The Emperor Yowa Bukwon honestly enjoys it. In the grasslands, some emperor...... It can be said that Cheongdo later became Chinese. Since the Opium War with England in 1842, it has been weakened... From the 1860s to 1907, a woman named Seo Tae-hoo (Manju) virtually blasphemed the emperor and Lee Hong-jang (Han Chinese) and others attempted to reform as prime ministers, but lost the Sino-Japanese War. After Seo Tae-hoo's death, the wealth of good control temporarily rose, and then was deposed by the Shinhae Revolution in 1912. The last emperor. After that, in the Republic of China, warlords such as Wonsegae and Jangjakrim, the Kuomintang such as Sonmun and Zhang Gaeseok, and the Communist Party such as Mo Taek-dong...All Han Chinese. The last Northern Emperor, who was angry about this, joined hands with Japan and ascended to the Emperor of Manchuria in 1932.......................Arrested by Soviet troops after World War II in 1945 while being reduced to a Japanese toy. Japan, which appeared after China was reduced to a weak country.........And Japan became a true emperor rather than Emperor Meiji Yushinhu, but Meiji, the name of the phrase, well...... All three emperors Hirohito, are puppets of the military, chaebol, and bureaucrats. The defeat in 1945 ended when he became MacArthur's pet dog. Both East and West are similar if they are similar and different if they are different. What's unfortunate is that there's little proper praise for Korea. Although it should be named emperor to support power.

Personal opinion of members of the history club - Kim Yu-shin and Kim Chun-chu, two scammers.

 From the Unified Daedong River to Yeongheungman Bay, where there were more lost land than the land obtained by sleeping with the two scammers of history... How can we call this unification? When it comes to territorial expansion, a significant portion of Goguryeo and Baekje's history was distorted by the unification without nutrition, and the country's development was biased only to one side of Gyeongju, the capital of Silla, so balanced regional development was not achieved properly. Goguryeo is said to have difficulty in finding data in North Korea, but Baekje's culture and history were almost unknown because of Silla (Gyeongsang-do), and even the previous governments were not interested in it. It was a gallery, but Baekje also had an investigation. You will know that the developed culture had a tremendous impact on Japan, and even in the Goryeo Dynasty, Silla's Shekki forged up to 10 trillion of King Taejo's Hunyo, and even today, I hope to reevaluate the two scammers who twisted the history of the Ulsan Dynasty.

Kim Chosun, a group of delinquent hereditary dictatorship, seeks to expand its territory by raising military forces.

 EPA data photo, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Korea announced on the 10th that he would indefinitely suspend participation in the six-party talks. It also declared for the first time that it had made nuclear weapons at the level of self-defense against the U.S. policy of crushing and possessing them. "We will inevitably suspend participating in the six-way talks indefinitely until the reason for participating in the six-way talks has been prepared and sufficient conditions and atmosphere have been created to expect the outcome of the talks," a Foreign Ministry spokesman said in a statement. The fourth round of six-way talks, which were expected to resume as early as next month, is expected to drift for a considerable period of time as North Korea's first official reaction since the launch of the second Bush administration and President Bush expressed his willingness to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue through six-way talks. The spokesman also claimed, "We firmly withdrew from the NPT against the growing policy of the Bush administration to crush the control line and made nuclear weapons for self-defense." It officially declared the manufacture and possession of nuclear weapons for the first time. The spokesman said, "I watched the second Bush administration's policy-making process with patience," and stressed, "The second Bush administration has made a policy that it will never coexist with North Korea through its inauguration speech, State Secretary Rice's parliamentary approval hearing." He also argued, "If you look at the remarks of high-ranking U.S. government officials, you can't find any remarks on coexistence with North Korea or policy change with North Korea anywhere." The spokesman said, "Rather, they declared the end of the tyranny as the final goal, defined North Korea as an outpost of the tyranny, and verbally abused that they would not rule out the use of force if necessary." A spokesman said, "As long as the U.S. has expressed its prayers to eliminate North Korea's system by wielding a nuclear club, we will take measures to increase nuclear weapons to protect the ideas, systems, freedom, and democracy chosen by the North Koreans." "North Korea has already firmly withdrawn from the nuclear weapons spread prevention treaty against the growing policy of the Bush administration's isolation of control lines and has made nuclear weapons for self-defense," he said. "Our nuclear weapons will remain self-defense nuclear deterrence." The spokesman also criticized Japan, which has been raising tensions over kidnapping. "Japan is also following the U.S. and persistently sticking to its hostile policy against the Republic of Korea," he said adding, "How can we sit face to face with Japan that we will not cancel the Joil Pyongyang Declaration and normalize diplomatic relations while manipulating the already resolved abduction issues that have already been resolved."


Fifteen years after the news broke, it will become an unofficial nuclear weapons holder.

Not Rich, But Beautiful: What Kim Gu Really Meant by a “Cultural Nation”

Was Kim Gu naïve when he said he wanted Korea to be “the most beautiful nation,” not the richest? A closer reading shows a hard-edged bluep...